Reviewofattributiveclauses.ppt

Reviewofattributiveclauses,Unit,1,Whatsthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?,1)Maryisa21-year-oldstudent.,Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.(),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()(),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,1.Jackisababywho/thatiswearingredtrousers.2.Jackisababy(whom/who/that)Ilovemost.3.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.,主语(subject),表语(predicative),宾语(object),Whatdoesarelativepronounfunctionas?,关系代词要在从句中充当成分.,Davidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers,Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.,Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.,Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.,thegreatboysname,所属关系,Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky.,antecedent先行词,relativepronoun关系代词,relativeadverb关系副词,antecedent先行词,1.先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,2.关系代词关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句(AttributiveClauses),关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who,whom,whose等,where,why,when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,在定语从句中作状语,that,which,Someofthebooksweregifts(that/which)hegotfromhisChinesefriends.Thepaintings(that/which)Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.,归纳：定语从句中，用that/which指代物that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。,Mostofthestudents(whom/who)hetaughthavebecomehisfriends.,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything,all,much,little,few,none等时常用关系代词thatAnythingthathesaidistrue.Iloveallthatisbeautiful.,Theygotothenewspapersownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.,2.先行词被all,much,little,few,none,any等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。,ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.,3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,justthe来修饰时，用关系代词that,4.先行词被adj最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.,5.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.,6.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?,7.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。,TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.Thereisnoworkthatcanbedonenow.,8.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。,Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.,先行词和关系词的关系,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.,themachine=that,theboy=who,theboys=whose,intheschool=where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.Thisisthebag(_mymotherboughtyesterday.)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman(_livesnexttous)ismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl(_yousawinthestreet)isMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as,A,c,A,定语从句练习,4.Isthisthefactory(_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?)A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage(_iseasytolearn)isthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it,B,A,B,定语从句练习,7.Thegirlhandedeverything_shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this,C,C,A,定语从句练习,10.Thisisthebestbook_Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_writtenbyhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are12.Theman_washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whomB.whoC./D.he,D,C,B,定语从句练习,13.Theboy_hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_madenomistakesintodaysexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who15.Thefarm_westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthat,D,D,B,定语从句练习,16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD./17.Thisistheschool_Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which,D,C,A,定语从句练习,19.Thefactory_Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstmet?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.onthat,B,B,定语从句练习,21.October1,1949istheday_wellneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_sellschildrensclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what,B,B,A,定语从句练习,24.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone25.Istillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,D,D,定语从句练习,26.Haveyouseenthegirl_?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldD.Itoldof27.Thedaysaregone_weuse“foreignmatches”.A.duringwhenB.duringthatC.onwhichD.duringwhich28.Finallythethiefhandedineverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever,D,B,B,定语从句练习,29.Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels_wereknowntousall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what30.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where31.Itwasraininghard,_keptusindoors.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what,B,D,A,定语从句练习,32.Theonlyquestion