M5v-ing(课件).ppt

,Grammar,andusage,非谓语动词,过去分词,不定式,动名词,现在分词,Revision,分词,-ing形式,动名词,现在分词,Theverb-ingformasadjectiveandadverb,现在分词,现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。,presentparticiple,Itisaverymovingfilmanditiswellworthseeing.Uponhearingtheextremelyexcitingnews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.,单个的现在分词作定语，放在名词的前面，相当于形容词，可加副词修饰。,作定语,n,n,Thefast-growingeconomyhascausedenvironmentalproblems.CanadaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Awood-burningstoveisenvironmentallyfriendly.有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合形容词。,Thegirlsittinginthecornerismybestfriend.=Thegirlwhoissittingintheconner-Peopleworkinginthatbankarewellpaid.=Peoplewhoworkinthatbank-,现在分词短语作定语放在名词后面，意思和定语从句一样，并且可以转变成定语从句。,aninterestingbookboilingwaterfallingsnowthemansittingbythewindowthebridgebeingbuiltnow,一本有趣的书正在沸腾的水正在飘落的雪站在窗口的人正在建的桥,现在分词与动名词作定语的区别现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作,可以改成相应的定语从句，而动名词表示名词的用途,不可以改成定语从句.,afishingboyafishingnet,aboywhoisfishinganetforfishing,boilingwater正在沸腾的水boiledwater开水thechangingworld变化中的世界thechangedworld变化了的世界thedevelopingcountries发展中国家thedevelopedcountries发达国家fallingleaves正在落下的叶子fallenleaves落叶risingsun正在升起的太阳risensun已经升起的太阳,现在分词与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。,beingbuiltnow(正在被建)thehousetobebuiltnextyear(将要被建)builtlastyear(建好了),YourjourneyinKenyakenjisreallyexciting.Whatyoudidwasdisappointing.Thenightmarenaitme(r)Ihadlastnightwasveryfrightening.,现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征.,作表语,interesting使人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的Delighted感到高兴的,与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。,disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的,pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的,surprising令人惊异的surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的,5The_girlsatinthecorner,crying.AFrightenBfrightenedCFrighteningDfright,B,（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.,（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.,现在分词与动名词作表语的区别,3.Objectcomplement(宾补)likeanadj.WefindthejourneytoAfricaexciting.Hehadastrangewaytomakehisclassesinteresting.,作补语,kmplimnt,Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?,如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,listento,lookat,find,get,have,keep,leave,catch,Adverbial(状语)likeanadv.现在分词用于动词stand,sit和lie后，通常表示这两个动作同时发生。Theysatwaitingforus.Theysatwhentheywerewaitingforus.,Havingwaitedinthelineforanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathelosthiswallet.=Afterhewaitedinthelineforanhour,he-,现在分词完成式：表先时性,表主动,Exerciseonpage29,1.shocking,2.relaxing,3.tiring,4.disappointing,5.interesting,6.living,PartA,Exerciseonpage29,1.Exciting,2.walking,3.falling,4.following,5.moving,6.sleeping,PartB,7.keeping,8.pleasing,第二课时,作状语,1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.4.Whencrossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态,1.作伴随状语Westoodthere,talkingtoeachother.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.Thebabylayinthebed,shoutingandlaughing.,2.作方式状语，表示方式。Americansliketravelling,drivingtheircars.Theyoftencommunicatewitheachother,usingEnglish.,3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。Seeingthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.=Whenshesawthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.现在分词一般式：表同时性,表主动,Havingwaitedinthelineforanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathelosthiswallet.=Afterhewaitedinthelineforanhour,he-,现在分词完成式：表先时性,表主动,有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词when,while,once,until,whenever等引出。Whilereadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.=Whilehewasreadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.,4.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Beingastudent,Imustworkhard.=BecauseIamastudent,Imustworkhard.Notknowingwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.=Becausehedidntknowwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.,5.作结果状语(v-ing表预料中的结果)Bothhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimaloneintheworld.Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlythebones.Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.,6.作条件状语Workinghard,youwillsucceedoneday.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedoneday.Puttingmoresaltintothesoup,youwillfinditmoredelicious.=Ifyouputmoresaltintothesoup,youwill-,注意：1.倒装_alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow,Havinglosthisjob,hewasveryupset.=Becausehehadlosthisjob,hewasvery-.Timepermitting,Iwillstayforanotherweek.=Iftimepermits,Iwillstayforanotherweek.,现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。,注意：2,Generallyspeaking,theyounglikepops.,有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受主句的影响,称作独立成分.这种现象叫做独立成分作状语.,注意：3,FranklyspeakingJudgingfrom/by-Considering-/Taking-intoconsiderationSupposing/Suppose(that)-Providing/Provided(that)-Seeingthat-Giventhat-,坦白地说,根据-判断,如果-,如果-,鉴于,由于,考虑到,鉴于,4.现在分词的被动形式,being+过去分词Havingbeen+过去分词,5.现在分词的否定形式,not+v-ing,2._whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.A.HavingnotknownB.knowingnotC.NotknowD.Notknowing,D,Readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.Answers:2Lookingback,IfindIdidntlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.3Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.4Makingthatstatementforcefully,youimpressedalltheaudience.5Aftertalkingtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.,Multiplechoice:,1.Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.Youshouldnthaveleftithere.Remember_itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking2.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite3.OnlyEnglishdoesntmean_thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning,4.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?Imtrying_aform.A.keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；fillingout5.thenewsofhisfathersdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard6.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen,7._isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk8.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned10._areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.NotreceivingB.NottoreceiveC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.(01上海)A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup2.Ireallyappreciate_torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.（01上海A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavetime3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.(02上海).A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,链接高考,4_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(03上海).ThepresidentwillattendThepresidenttoattendThepresidentattendedThepresidentsattending5Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(04上海).A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable6.Alicereturnedfromthemanagersoffice_methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（04全国IV）A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.telling,7._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(04北京)A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited8.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofname.(04上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt9.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(04江苏)A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked,10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketintoapassenger.(04春季北京)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting11.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.(05全国I)A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused12.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.(05全国II)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran,13.Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having14.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.(05北京)A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon15.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(NMET03)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,17.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_meafullbasketoffreshfruits.(06广东)A.boughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought18.Tomsoundsverymuch_inthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(06山东)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly,19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.(06江苏)A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid20.-Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.-Mygoodness!Icantimagine_thatold.(06江苏)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen,1.Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplanA.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable2.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Isittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking4._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillatt