Cultural-EncounterPPT课件

Unit4CulturalEncounters,SusanBassnett,.,2,Warm-up,1.Whatkindofageis21stcentury?Aninformationage.2.Whydowecallitaninformationage?Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.Communicationbecomesmuchmoreimportantthanever.,.,3,InternetMobilephoneTelevisionE-mail(vs.S-mail)QQWeChat(micro-letter)FetionchatMSNBlog,TextmessagesVoicemessagesVideomessagesMultimediamessages,Globalcommunicationrevolution,3.Howdoyougettheinformationyouneed?Bywhatmeansdoyoucommunicatewithothers?,.,4,Communicationisimpossiblewithoutlanguage.Whatlanguagehasbeenchoseninthisglobalcommunicationrevolution?Tolearnalanguageisalsotolearnitsculture.Ifyouwanttobebilingual,youshouldalsobebicultural.,.,5,Haveaquiz1.JohnBull&UncleSam2.Frankisamaneatingnofish,sowecanbelieveinanddependonhim.3.Jeffreyhasanexcellentperformanceinalmosteverysubject,mathbeinghisAchillesheel.,.,6,SomeEnglishandChineseIdioms,Wallshaveears.AsfatasapigThefroginthewellBloodisthickerthanwater.TolaughonesheadoffTospendmoneylikewaterEverypotterpraiseshisownpot.,隔墙有耳肥得像猪井底之蛙血浓于水笑掉大牙挥金如土王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸,.,7,Canyoutranslate:1.算盘2.二胡3.麻将4.丁字路口5.在床上睡成一个“大”字6.Doyouknowsheisablueboy.7.APinkLadyforme,aMartiniformyhusbandandaglassofhotmilkformydaughter,please.,.,8,OneEnglishnativespeakercametoChinaforavisit.WhenhesteppedofftheplaneandhetoldtheChinesemanmeetinghimattheairport,“Idliketogosomewhere.”TheChinesesmiledandsaid,“Youcangoanywhere”.,.,9,AChinesegirlstudiedabroadinBritain.Whilestudying,shetookapart-timejobinacompany.Oneday,herbosswasillandsenttothehospital.Shewenttoseeherwithaflowerinredandwhite.Tohersurprise,shewasdrivenoutofthehospitalbyherbossandlatershewasalsofired.Whatisthemisunderstandinghere?,.,10,Aforeignteacher,whotaughtEnglishinChina,onedaymadearequesttotheChineseBureauofForeignAffairs.Hearinghisrequest,themaninchargethoughtforawhileandthensaid“Wewillthinkitover”(KaolKaol).Theteacherassumedthatitwashopefulthattheywouldsolvetheproblemforhim,sohewaitedandwaited.Butfinallyhegotnoreplyfromthebureau.Hegotconfusedandannoyed.,.,11,Itisimportanttoknowthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofthetargetculture(Englishculture)andourownculture(Chineseculture)toavoidmakingsillymistakesininterculturalcommunication.,CulturalEncounter/CulturalShock,.,12,Culturalencounterstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,anxietywhichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranentirelydifferentculture.,.,13,Quotations,Whatis“right”inoneculturemaybe“wrong”inanother.Tolearnalanguagewithoutlearningitscultureisaverygoodwaytomakeoneselfalanguagefluentfool.,.,14,SusanBassnett,.,15,SusanBassnettisoneoftheleadinginternationalfiguresandfoundingscholarinTranslationStudies.Researchinterests:comparativeandworldliterature,theatrehistory,Englishpoetry.,.,16,SusanBassnettisauthorofover20books,andherTranslationStudies,(3rdEd.2002)whichfirstappearedin1980,hasremainedconsistentlyinprintandhasbecomethemostimportanttextbookaroundtheworldintheexpandingfieldofTranslationStudies.,.,17,StructureoftheText,Part1(Para.1-3),(Para.1)Globalcommunication,(Para.2)Englishandcommunication,(Para.3)Problemsarousingfromglobalcommunicationrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture,.,18,Part2(Para.4-7),(Para4)Differentculture,(Para.5)Bibletranslation,(Para.6)Compromising/adjustments,(Para.7)Criticism,.,19,(Para.8)Theimmensesignificanceofinterculturalunderstanding,Part3(Para.8),.,20,Words,BackpackingBackpacker,.,21,EssentialItisessentialthateverychild_thesameeducationalopportunities.(have)Itisessential/important/vital/necessary/crucial/desirable/determined-that+(should)do,have,.,22,Hence,Thetownwasbuiltamongthehills,hencethenameHilltown.Believingiseasierthanthinking.Hencesomanymorebelieversthanthinkers.(implyingthestatementyouareabouttomakeisaconsequenceofwhatyouhavejustsaid.)Thegasesthatmaybewarmingtheplanetwillhavetheirmaineffectmanyyearshence.(referringtoatimeinthefuture,especiallyalongtimeinthefuture),.,23,Hybrid,Ahybridvehicleisavehiclethatusestwoormoredistinctpowersourcestomovethevehicle.Thetermmostcommonlyreferstohybridelectricvehicles(HEVs),whichcombineaninternalcombustionengine（内燃机）andoneormoreelectricmotors（电动装置）.,.,24,.,25,Multi-,mono-,AmulticoloreddressAmultiracialsocietyAmultiplayergameAmultipurposetoolmonocycle(bicycle)monotonous(mono-+tone)monologue(dialogue),.,26,Oasis,Aplacewithwaterandtreeinadesert,.,27,Oasis,Aplacewhichisdifferentfromitssurroundings,usu.inapleasantandcomfortwayE.g.Thecaravanstoppedforthenightatanoasis.Herbedroomisanoasisofcalminthenoisyhouse.,.,28,ColorSpectrum,.,29,.,30,.,31,词义空缺,她把一只杯子放在桌上。Sheputa_downonthe_.,.,32,杯子,Cup:asmallroundcontainer,usuallywithahandle,thatyouusetodrinktea,coffee,etc.,.,33,杯子,Glass:adrinkingvessel,esp.madeofglassorplastic,oftenwithastem.,.,34,杯子,Goblet:adrinkingvessel,usuallyofglassormetal,withabaseandstembutnohandlesandesp.usedfordrinkingwine.,.,35,杯子,Mug:adrinkingvesselwithaflatbottom,straightsidesandahandle,.,36,杯子,Tumbler:alarge,flat-bottomeddrinkingglasswithnohan