新概念第二册第15课ppt课件

Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?,Keystructure:过去完成时:主+had+动词的过去分词时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Specialdifficulties:ask/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike_ofthebooks,thatis,Idontlike_ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).6.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).7.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).,hadpainted,moved,hadmade,died,hadrunaway,arrived,went,hadturnedoff,arrived,hadleft,Lesson15Goodnews,sayings,Asasayinggoes,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”Badnewstravelsquickly.,Whatsthatgoodnews?,Whatsthatgoodnews?,secretary【sekrtri】n.秘书,书记secretn.秘密thesecretofsuccess成功的秘密Hetriedhisbesttokeepthesecretfromhisparents.secret(秘密)+ary（人）=做秘密工作的人secretary（秘书）aprivatesecretary私人秘书,nervous,adj.担忧的，紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.Dontbenervous!别紧张！,affordfd,Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.,注意：afford一般和can,could,beableto连用，没有被动语态。,Strong,Weakadj.弱的wik,Weakadj.每上完一周(week)课，总觉得浑身无力(weak)1.虚弱的Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.2.(能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)Heisweakinmath,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光,Interruptntrptv.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Dontinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.,Extraekstr,adj.额外的extratime加时赛Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬,Exercises,ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcant_it.(2009兰州)A.spendB.costC.payD.afford2.WhenIwenttotheteachersoffice,Ifeltalittle_.A.asleepB.nervousC.embarrassedD.angry3.Idislike_whenImsleeping.A.interruptedB.beinginterruptedC.tointerruptD.tobeinterrupted4.A/An_isapersonwhoisemployedtodoofficework,suchastypingletters,answeringphonecalls.,D,B,B,secretary,Text,ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!,text,ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想，要例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。还可以做”查字典“的意思。反义词：lookdown向下看,Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）Weshouldntlookdownuponothers.lookaroundlookout,Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalary支付薪水collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词,so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.Ivenevereatensuchdeliciousfood.,so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数),such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数,such+(adj.)+不可数名词,such+(adj.)+可数名词复数,Practice:用so,such填空,1.Heis_agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis_goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas_badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.Ivehad_manyfallsthanImblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis_so_amusingthateveryoneisamused.,such,so,such,so,Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.,Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。Myturnhascome.（书面语）Itsmyturn.（口语）,Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid,ina.voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）,ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的.”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.,extraanotherthreedays,Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech,1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Dontinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!,第3句和其他几句有什么区别?,直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。,如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.,把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。无论人称、时态如何千变万化，只需要记住一句话规律：【根据语境，从实际情况需要出发。】比如：,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,1直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”Hesaidthathewasverysorry.,2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.,4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.,转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如Hewillsay,“Illtrymybesttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,back,1.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas,Exercise单项选择,Exercise填空,1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.4.“Youmustcomeherebeforefi