初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit8 第一课时 课件.pptx

SectionAPeriodOne,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Places:,postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,点此播放视频,bank,hospital,park,payphone,street,Revision,postoffice,邮局,park,payphone,street,hospital,bank,restaurant,hotel,policestation,公园,大街,付费电话（投币式公用电话）,医院,银行,餐馆,旅馆，酒店,警察局,postoffice公园policestation大街hotel银行restaurant付费电话bank邮局hospital警察局street医院payphone餐馆park旅馆，酒店,Match,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,b,c,d,e,h,i,g,Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.(1a),Bridgestreet,Centerstreet,Longstreet,Listening,1b:Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.,postoffice_policestation_hotel_restaurant_bank_hospital_street_payphone_park_,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1.A:Istherearestaurant_BridgeStreet?B:Yes,_.2.A:Isthereapostoffice_here?B:Um,yes,thereis.Theresone_LongStreet.3.A:Istherea_onCenterStreet?B：No,there_.,isnt,hospital,on,there,near,is,on,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,探究乐园,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+there+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则(1)主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”（无生命的有）havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,（有生命的有）两者不能同时使用，不能出现therehave。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,Therebe句型：“某地有某物”1.Therebe+人/物+地点状语2.一般疑问句：be动词直接提前。否定句：be动词后加not。3.be动词由后面名词的单复数决定，若是多个名词，则由最近一个名词决定。（就近原则）4.have/has指“某人有某物”，它表示“所有、拥有”关系。therehave的句型不能用。5.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。,Languagepoints,A:Istherea_nearhere?,Languagegoal,postoffice,B:Yes,thereis.,No,thereisnt.,Thereisa_nearhere.,postoffice,policestation,hotel,policestation,hotel,Practice,A:Istherea_nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.,Therearesome_nearhere.,No,therearent.,B:Yes,thereare.,A:Arethereany_nearhere?,banks,banks,parks,parks,1c.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversations.,A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,Exercises,用be动词的正确形式填空。1.There_apenneartheruler.2.There_twobooksonthetable3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There_twobooksandapenonthetable.,are,is,is,are,用have/has,therebe填空：,1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._somebooksonthedesk.3.He_abasketball.4._aban