2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要话题简述

1学校生活 School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3.学校每学期有一个读书周，他和他的同学们喜欢这个读书周，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希 14 岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；3.每周一南希去同伴俱乐部；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.2 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies例一要点：1我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。1 不过每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾；2 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球；2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在 5 点半之前回家；3.他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5: 30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support.3饮食 Diet例一要点：1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食；2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二要点：1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. He knows its important to change an unhealthy diet.4自已动手做 Do it yourself例一要点：1. 我表弟安德鲁对 DIY 很着迷；2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；4.我给他买了一些 DIY 书籍，建议他选修一些 DIY 课程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二要点：1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；2.首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；3.最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.5时尚 Fashion例一要点：1.我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子；2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；3.我非常喜爱它们。I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.例二要点：1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着 20 世纪不同年代的服装;2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是 20 世纪 80 年代的款式；3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；20 世纪90 年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.6阅读 Reading例一要点：1我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，寻找珍宝。他的故事给了我很大的信心。2读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future例二要点1我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。2朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。3阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.7介绍 Introductio例一要点：1我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。2电脑工程师帮助人们修理电脑。你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车。学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。3我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that例二要点1昨天下午林涛独自一人在家。突然听到有人喊“着火了！救命！”2他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。3当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他的衣服上。然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help! He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke form next door. He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.8推荐 Recommendations例一要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况；4.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. This book is not expensive. You can buy it in the nearby bookshop.例二要点：1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人；2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；他一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；3. 她做事有条不紊；我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practising hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.9帮助他人 Helping others例一要点：1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年；2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书；3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事；通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二要点：1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了；医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他；但是手术要花费三十多万元；2.小伟的父母都是农民；他们没有足够的钱；然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要；3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him. But it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.10文化 Culture例一要点：1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说你好或者很高兴认识你，并且与你握手；2.在公共场合，他们举止得体；他们认为插队是无礼的行为；他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌；3.入乡随俗；当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。British people usually say hello or nice to meet you and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think its rude to pushin before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二要点：1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志；通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达；2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事；比如，在艺术博物馆里我 们总能看到禁止拍照的标志。We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign No photos in an art museum.11.变迁 Changes例一要点：1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.例二要点：1.阳光城变化很大；政府已将部分镇中心变成了一个公园；我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；3.有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.12亚洲 Asia例一要点：1颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一个湖。2湖非常大-它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。3横跨湖面的是 17 孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，他们形态各异。4我认为颐和园非常值得一去。The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different fromeach other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting.例二要点：1我们很快要前往日本。2首先我们准备去日本首都-东京。我们可以看到日本的艺术作品并且在那儿购物。3然后我们准备坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山我们可以在那儿滑雪。4在日本旅游期间，我们还会品尝各种日本美食。希望我们能有一次愉快的假期。We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan s highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip13环境保护 Environmental protection例一要点：1污染已经成为当今全世界一个严重的问题。2我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。3我们还可以双面使用纸张。记得离开房间时关灯。4我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.例二要点：1我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。2你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。3不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源。去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋4对我们而言，形成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible .Dont forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags .It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!14 野生动物和宠物 Wild AnimalsPets例一要点：1我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。2长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是我很惊讶地知道里面只有七根骨头。同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。骆驼可以在很干燥的地方生活；他们可以很长时间不喝水。3现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.例二要点1我的狗是我最好的朋友。狗很喜欢运动，因此我们每天都去公园通他。他经常在那儿追逐 小猫和小鸟。2有时候家里来人时他会大叫，有些人很害怕他。我经常喂他狗粮，有时候我们给他些肉。3我的小狗从来不烦心，因为我会一直照顾他到最后。My dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end .15保护动物 Protecting animals例一要点：1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里；湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物；2.现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；它们中的许多已经死掉了；3.中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.例二要点：1.我们喜欢观鸟；每年两次统计鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化；2.现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们统计鸟儿的数量；3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。让他们采取行动来保护野生动物。We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.16.大熊猫 Giant pandas例一要点：1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子；2.野外现仅有大约 1600 只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少；3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.例二要点：1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约 90 克，每天喝母乳；6 个月时，开始吃竹子；2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处；3.我们应当尽力保护它们。The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.17自然灾难 Natural disasters例一要点：1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃；我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了；我担心没人会发现我；所以尖声呼救；好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.例二要点：1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；2. 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站；3气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；4最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.18我的家乡 My hometown例一要点：1我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。2城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。3我很喜欢我的家乡My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park, We can go walking there. We can see his, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much例二要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museu