人教版英语选修七第一单元知识点总结与训练

Unit1 living wellWarming up单词练习disability n. hearing n. eyesight n. lap n. ambition n. ambitious adj. dictation n. noisy adj. suitable adj. disabled adj. 单词突破1. disability:n.伤残；无力；无能 Do you know anyone with a mentaal or physical disability?adj.disabled 伤残的 the disabled 残疾人v.disable 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 disable sb. from doing 使某人不能做某事2.ambition: n.雄心；野心 Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.adj.ambitious 有雄心的，有野心的 be ambitious for/of 渴望；对-有野心3.suitable: adj.适合的；适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sallys conditions. be suitable for 适合-v.suit：适合；适宜词义辨析：fit：衣服大小，尺寸合适 suit：约会地点，衣服颜色，款式合适 match：两物相匹配重点例句Last year he played a major part in the school play. play a major part in - 主演-联想：play a part/role in 在-中扮演角色 play the role of sb. in 扮演某人的角色Look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. 主谓一致原则：each n. v. (单数) n. each v.(由名词决定) each of n. V.(单数)习题突破一单词拼写1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa_,heintends_(resign)fromthecompany.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5.Finlandgained_(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.6.Themanagerc_hisbusinesscarefully.7.Iminterestedintheclassical_(文学)ofFrance.8.Wemustgive_(assist)totheelderly.9.A_(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.10.Iofferyoumyhearty_(congratulate)11.Beingafraidoflosingd_,hedoesntdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.12.Hereceivedalotof_(鼓励)fromhisteacher.1.ambition,panion10.congratulations11.dignity12.encouragementPre-reading&Reading(part 1)单词练习entry n. beneficial adj. in other words clumsy adj. outgoing adj. 单词突破1.beneficial: adj.有益的；受益的-and why disabled people find the website beneficial. be beneficial to 对-有益n./v. benefit：有益；受益 for the benefit of 为了-的利益 get benefit from 从-获益2.in other words：换句话说In other words,there are not many people like me. word phrases：in a word 总之 in word口头上 keep/break ones word遵守/违背-的承诺 have a word with 与-聊天 have words with 与-争吵3.adapt: vt.使适应；改编 -,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. adapt to适合 adapt-for 为-改编而成 adapt oneself to 使-自己适应4. cut out:切去；剪掉；省略；停止（做某事）-including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. cut phrases：cut down 看到；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插话；插嘴；插队；超车 cut off 切断；断绝5. out of breath 上气不接下气-when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 联想：take a breath 深呼吸 under ones breath 低声地 catch ones breath 恢复呼吸, 歇一口气 get ones breath恢复正常(呼吸) 习题突破1 单词拼写2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis_(有益的)topeople.3.Imafraiditllbeveryhardforyou_(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.Reading (part 2) 1.annoy:vt.使-不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed.adj. annoyed颇为生气的 annoying令人生气的 be annoyed at sth.对某事生气 be annoyed at sb.对某人生气 n.annoyance烦恼2.all in all:总而言之All in all I have a good life.相关短语：in all 总共；总计 at all 究竟；到底 after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 all at once 突然3. resign：v.辞职；辞去（工作，职位等）相当于quitWilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833,- resign oneself to听从；顺从 4. congratulate:vt.祝贺；庆贺Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where John congratulations Barry and wishes him future success,then compete the sentences. congratulate on sb.祝贺某人相近词celebrate庆祝 后常加节日5. access：n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性Adequate access for wheelchairs. have access to 有机会接近；有权利进入adj.accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to （对-来说）可使用的；可接近的习题突破一单词拼写4.Youdbetternotget_(annoy)athisignorance.单元综合测评单项选择1.ThefirstthingIwanttodois_.A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim2. LiYangadvisedme_toomuch，otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking3. Thesitting-roomneeds_，butitllhavetowaituntilSaturday.A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned4. Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A. nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto5.Theproblem_attomorrowsmeetingisaverydifficultone.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss6.Hereachedthestation_only_thatthetrainhadjustleft.A.tired；learnedB.tiring；learningC.totire；tolearnD.tired；tolearn7.Thisproblemissaid_threetimes.A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedabout8.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.Taking9.Iremember_him_thebikeneeded_.A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepairC.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired10. _thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugar,and175gflour.11. A.Havingmade,B,MakeC.TomakeD.Making 语法填空 Iwas10yearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees，swimandplayfootball.Infact，Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossibly1_(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker，2_Icouldonlyenjoyfootballfromabenchatthestadium.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearly3months.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingonein3_theycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatit4_amicroscope.5_afterallthat，noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknow6_thefutureholds.OneproblemisthatIdontlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafter7_(run)ashortwayorhadtostopand8_(rest)halfwayupthestairs.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.EverytimeIreturnedafteran9_(absent)，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehind10_others. 完形填空Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistiFnctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopleto