一般现在时(2)

一般现在时,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,Be的用法口诀I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。,变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.,实义动词的一般现在时句式：(1)主语为第一人称(I,we)、第二人称单复数(you)，第三人称复数(they)等.【非单数第三人称】肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplaysportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.IdontplaysportsonSaturdays.Theydontplaysportseveryday,一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?Dotheyplaysportseveryday?肯定回答:Yes，主语（I/we/you/they）+do否定回答:No，主语（I/we/you/they）+dont,e.g:,Ihaveabasketball.,一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?,肯定回答:Yes,Ido,否定回答:No,Idont,否定句:Idonthaveabasketball.,Exercises:,把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.1.Ihaveabook.2.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.HisbrothershavemanyCDs.4.Ihaveabat.5.Thisismysoccer.,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Lucyplayssportseveryday.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.HedoesntplaysportsonSaturdays.Lucydoesntplaysportseveryday,一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaysportseveryday?肯定回答:Yes，主语（he/she/it）+does否定回答:No，主语（he/she/it）+doesnt,Shehasabook.,e.g:,一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?,肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.,否定回答:No,shedoesnt.,否定句:Shedoesnthaveabook.,动词单三形式规则变法:,Doexercises:,用do,dont,does,doesnt填空。1._youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I_.2._Davehaveatennisracket?No,he_.3._yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she_.4._theyhaveaTV?Yes,they_.5._wehaveacomputer?Yes,they_.,Do,Do,Do,do,do,do,Does,Does,does,doesnt,6._yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they_.7._yourfatherhaveacar?No,he_.8._LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they_.9._Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he_.10._yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they_.,Do,Do,Do,do,dont,dont,does,Does,Does,doesnt,按要求做题:(10分)1.He_(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)_LiPing_asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）,she_.5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）He_abaseballbat.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)_youhaveavolleyball?7.TheboydoesnthaveaTV.（肯定句）Theboy_aTV.,has,have,Doeshave,Yesdoes,doesnthave,Do,has,按要求完成句子(10分).Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_,Doesshehavealotofworktodothisweek?,WedonthaveabigTVsetinourhouse.,No,shedoesnt.,Hehassomenicepicture.,DoesAnnhaveabasketball?,按照要求改写句子,1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答),DanieldoesntwatchTVeveryevening.,Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?,No,Idont.,Doesshelikemilk?,Yes,shedoes.,按照要求改写句子,4.Amyplayscomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.Weplayvolleyballeverymorning.(改为否定句)6.Heplayssoccerverywell.(改为否定句),DoesAmyplaycomputergames?,No,shedoesnt.,Wedontplayvolleyballeverymorning.,Hedoesntplaysoccerverywell.,按照要求改写句子,7.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改为否定句)8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）,SimonandDanieldontlikeoranges.,Yes,Ido.,Idonthavemanybooks.,按照要求改写句子,10.GaoShanssisterlikestennis.（改为否定句）11.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）12.Wehavefourclasses.（改为否定句）,GaoShanssist