GrammarSummary (2).ppt

,高考题型解题技巧语法填空Bychenyuanzhen,分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇,解题三步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯,一读二填三检查,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,Testingpoints(考点）,无提示词填空,pron.代词,conj.连词,prep.介词,art.冠词,有提示词填空,动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,名词，形容词副词，代词,词性转换词义转换,前缀，后缀，级别,adv副词,语篇填空考点分布：,名词n.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.代词pron.,冠词art.介词prep.连词conj.感叹词interj.,词性,无提示词解题技巧,固定搭配,Skill1.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_中。,1.Ithinkitsagoodidea_youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_football.3.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_favourofit.,for,in,about,in,Skill2.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填_词。,1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand_enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuy_.3.and_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精)!,it,it,she,代,Skill3.名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很有可能是填_。,1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis_importanttaskinfightingpoverty.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp_friends.,an,our,限定词,1.Tomisveryyoung,_heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,_hesucceededfinally.3._weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.,As,and,and/but,4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.6.GeorgeOrwell,_realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.,which,where,whose,Skill4.两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_词。,1.Tomisveryyoung,_heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,_hesucceededfinally.3._weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.,As,and,and/but,连,有提示词解题技巧,动词,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,todo,1.(2014全国课标)Aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.2.Thisso-calledtradition_(write)inlawin1999.,caught,waswritten,1.(2010广东卷)Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.2.(2011广东卷)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.3.(2012四川卷)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.4.Ittookthreeyears_(finish)theproject.,saying,sitting,wearing,tofinish,词类转换,1.介词，冠词，所有格后接_；形容词修饰_；副词修饰_2.根据上下文分析,所填单词有可能出现下面情况:名词变_,形容词变_,动词变_。3.给提示词加_或_,使句子逻辑意义通顺。,形容词,动词或整个句子,名词,名词,前缀,后缀,形容词/副词,名词,副词,1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.2.(2009广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.3.(2013广东卷)“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.”,natural,choice,possibly,4.(2014浙江)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers_(blind).5.Itwouldbe_(believe)thatChinesefootballteamwontheWorldCup.6._(luck),shebrokeherleg.,blindly,unbelievable,Unluckily,skill1.空格后面出现“than”,形容词用。形容词前有much,even等修饰,用_.,skill2.根据上下文和结构判断。,比较级,形容词、副词的级,比较级,1.(2014全国课标卷)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.2.(2015浙江)Itsmuch_(easy)tomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea_(good)oneisputforward,welldowithit.,cleaner,easier,better,4.Themorehechallengedhimself,the_(well)hemasteredtheskills.5.(2016山西四校联考）Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix_(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen.,better,healthiest,名词、代词,1.(2016全国课标卷)Recent_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.2.Therearemany_(child)playingbasketballontheplayground.3.(2015全国课标卷)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Itis_(I)”.,studies,children,me/mine,conclusion,有提示词试题,纯空格题,语法填空,根据词法,根据句法,代词,冠词,介词,连词,并列连词,从属连词,形式主语句型,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态、第三人称单数,doing,done,todo,填,变,名词,单复数,变其他词性,互相转换形式，比较级、最高级,形容词/副词,强调句型,it,it/that,Letspractise.,Amottoisasentenceoraphrase_1caninspireusespeciallywhenweare_2(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_3.”SometimesIamlazyanddontwanttomakeefforts_4(work)hard,_5themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe_6(energy)againanddevotemyself,that/which,faced,themselves,towork,but,enegetic,towhatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto_7Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart，thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch_8(confident)Mymottoalsomakesmebecomea/an_9(depend)person.Thatistosay，Iwontrelyonotherseasily.Myfriends，whatisyourmotto？Ifyoustillhaventgotamotto，pleasechoose_10becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.,independent,where,confidence,one,homework,Finishtheconsolidationpractice,COMEON,Successahead!,Thankyou!,Amottoisasentenceoraphrase_1caninspireusespeciallywhenweare_2(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_3.”SometimesIamlazyanddontwanttomakeefforts_4(work)hard,_5themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe_6(energy)againanddevotemyselftowhatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto_7Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegint