高一年级英语

I. 对话或独白 第一节 (共 5 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话袁每段对话后有一个小题袁从题中所给的 A尧B尧C 三个选项中选出最佳选项袁并 在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑遥 听完每段对话后袁 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题遥 每段对话仅读一遍遥 1. Which country has the woman been to? A. China.B. Canada.C. France. 2. What爷s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Workmates. 3. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to a party.B. Meet the man爷s parents.C. See her parents. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.B. In a hall.C. In a school. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman felt bad about the competition. B. The man didn爷t get the first place. C. The man got nothing. 第二节 (共 15 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 15 分) 听下面五段对话或独白遥 每段对话或独白后有几个小题袁从题中所给的 A尧B尧C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项袁并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑遥 听每段对话或独白前袁你将有时间阅读各个小题袁每 小题 5 秒钟曰听完后袁各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间遥 每段对话或独白读两遍遥 听第 6 段材料袁回答第 6 至第 8 小题遥 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a factory.B. In a store.C. In a museum. 7. What does the man want to do now? A. Repair the machine.B. Exchange the machine.C. Get his money back. 8. What爷s wrong with the machine? A. It can爷t wash clothes.B. It can爷t hold many clothes. C. It can爷t hold much water. 听第 7 段材料袁回答第 9 至第 1 0 小题遥 9. What would the man intend to do? A. Find a job.B. Travel to New York.C. Buy some tickets. 10. Compared with the ticket in May, how much cheaper is the ticket in July? A. 350 dollars.B. 480 dollars.C. 130 dollars. 高一英语试题第 1 页 渊共 8 页冤 凉山州 2014要2015 学年度上期期末检测 高 一英 语 第 玉 卷选择题 渊共 75 分冤 第一部分 听力测试渊共两节袁满分20分冤 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为 I、 II 两卷， 共 8 页 （试卷 6 页， 答题卷 2 页） ， 考试时间 120 分钟， 满分 100 分。 2答第 I 卷前， 考生务必将自己的学校、 姓名、 准考证号写在答题卷密封线内， 答题时用 蓝黑墨水笔 （芯） 水写。3每小题选出答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。考试结束后， 将答题卡交回， 试题卷 （1-6 页） 不交回。 高一英语试题第 2 页 渊共 8 页冤 听第 8 段材料袁回答第 11 至第 14 小题遥 11. What can we know about the woman?Her watch. A. is lostB. doesn爷t work wellC. works well 12. What is the man? A. A watchmaker.B. A watch repairman.C. A salesman. 13. What does the woman decide to do next? A. Wait there.B. Make a phone call.C. Go shopping. 14. What爷s the man爷s phone number? A. 5499233B. 5694233C. 5469233 听第 9 段材料袁回答第 15 至第 17 小题遥 15. What did the man do in Mr. Turner爷s shop last week? A. He ordered a suit.B. He bought a suit.C. He lost his suit. 16. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop.B. Attend a meeting.C. Phone Mr. Turner. 17. What did the man give the woman? A. A suit and some money.B. The receipt and some money.C. A suit and a postcard. 听第 10 段材料袁回答第 18 至第 20 小题遥 18. How many students have MP3 players? A. More than half of them.B. Three fifths of them.C. Half of them. 19. What may happen if a student often listens to the sound from an MP3 player? A. The ears get damaged.B. Their study gets improved.C. Relationship becomes closer. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Throw away MP3 players.B. Turn down the volume.C. Listen to loud music. 第二部分 笔试渊共两节袁满分 55 分冤 II. 单项填空渊共 15 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 15 分冤 从 A尧B尧C尧D 四个选项中袁选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项袁并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑遥 21. 要Good morning. May I help you ? 要No, thank you. I爷m just looking around. 要 _. A. I爷m looking forward to it.B. How are you feeling today? C. I爷ll write you a check right now.D. Take your time , then. 22. Over the past years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. A. have startedB. have been startedC. had been startedD. will start 23援 _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of the mountain. A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired 24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that 25. How did you find the film 野Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallow?冶_. I can爷t think too highly of it. A. It makes no sense B. It爷s awfulC. It爷s really amazingD. It爷s up to you 26. We have a staff of 28 but there _ furniture in the office. A. haven爷t manyB. aren爷t manyC. isn爷t enoughD. hasn爷t much 27. The air hostess asked all the passengers to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. to be seatingB. seatedC. seatingD. seat 高一英语试题第 3 页 渊共 8 页冤 28. It was _ broke the glass. A. Hilary thatB. from HilaryC. from Hilary whomD. from Hilary that 29. _role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting aB. How an interesting C. What interestingD. What interesting a 30. I still remember the old lady_ helped me years ago. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where 31. The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _. A. every a few linesB. each a few linesC. every few linesD. each few lines 32. PRC _ the People爷s Republic of China. A. stand forB. stand outC. stands forD. stand by 33. The driver was about to drive cross the street _ the red light turned on. A. asB. whenC. beforeD. while 34. His parents were born in _ Tang Dynasty, while he was born in _ 1920s. A. a; anB. /; theC. the; theD. a; the 35. The hotel wasn爷t perfectly good, but I _ in many worse hotels. A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed III. 完形填空 渊共 10 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 10 分冤 阅读下面短文袁掌握其大意袁然后从 36要45 各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项袁并在试 卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑遥 Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins 要 Twinkle, twinkle, little star or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White. One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it. In childhood, we usually continue to practice such40as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as 要 Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but42 . The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination,43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a44way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning;45 , is usually a good investment toward the future. 36. A. onlyB. hardlyC. stillD. even 37. A. moreB. driveC. travelD. ride 38. A. thought aboutB. cared forC. showed upD. brought up 39. A. BeforeB. OnceC. UntilD. Unless 40. A. waysB. behaviourC. styleD. skills 41. A. remindB. informC. warmD. recall 42. A. reciteB. overlearnC. researchD. improve 43. A. thoughB. soC. ifD. after 44. A. convenientB. demandingC. pleasantD. swift 45. A. at mostB. by the wayC. on the other handD. in the end 高一英语试题第 4 页 渊共 8 页冤 IV. 阅读理解 渊共 15 小题曰每小题 2 分袁 满分 30 分冤 阅读下面四篇短文袁然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案袁并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑遥 A For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people爷s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it爷s easy to take people in, he said. One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her. He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection, she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn爷t think there was anything wrong. I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn爷t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears. Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was 要 shocked and horrified that he got away with his deceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders. I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behavior of the psychiatrists (精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence. Judge Adams warned York. 46. York was proud of the fact that _. A. a surgeon let him watch an operationB. he could perform some duties of a doctor C. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor 47. York learned how to behave like a doctor by _. A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nurses C. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient 48. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital? She had_. A. swallowed something and almost diedB. to have and emergency operation C. been injured in a road accidentD. lost consciousness while driving 49. The judge爷s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _. A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prison C. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behavior of the psychiatrist B Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing number of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home.野I want to try Western education because people there think differently,冶said the 21-year-old who is in his final year of undergraduate studies.野I also hope to meet friends from different cultures. The social connections may help in the future.冶 The latest report from the US-based institute of International Education said China, for the first time, has become the top country of origin for international students in the United States. For Yang Fan, a journalism student, said studying in the United States is a way to escape the 高一英语试题第 5 页 渊共 8 页冤 competition for places in China爷s top universities. 野Due to limited education resources, only about 60 percent of high school graduates in China enter college, and a much lower rate enters the top-level ones. 野A foreign degree will definitely help when I seek a job in China,冶 Yang said. Both Yang爷s and Luo爷s parents are supportive of them studying abroad. Neither of them is thinking of settling down in the United States after graduation.野It is not realistic to do so. As a journalism student, there would be no advantage for me to work in the United States,冶 Yang said.野But in China, with a US degree and good English, I may stand out against other students who have only studied in China.冶 China still needs to improve its environment for scientists and high -level talents, said Xiao Mingzheng, director of the Center for Human Resource Development and Management Research of Peking University, adding that, in particular, the country needs to improve its policies relating to research environments. In June, the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years. In it, it has improved policies and increased budgets to attract talented students back home. 50. Why does Luo Gaoqi wants to study in a foreign land according to his words? Because_. A. the people there are more intelligentB. the foreign countries are more developed C. he can make more friends thereD. the culture there is different from that in China 51. What do Luo Gaoqi and Yang Fan have in common? A. Their major is journalism.B. They want to reture to China after graduation. C. Their parents are against their decision.D. They study in a foreign land for their parents. 52. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. scientists and high-level talents need a better environment in China B. the students abroad are unwilling to go back to China C. China doesn爷t need those people to come back to our country at all D. we all need to go abroad to study and then serve our own country C London, Reuters-What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home钥 No, it爷s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money. It爷s high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device(装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away. The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body爷s natural ability to detect some wave bands decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage. A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install (安装) it at trouble spots. Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said, It is controlled by the shopkeepers-if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away. 53. The device can be used to _. A. threaten teenagers in publicB. drive away trouble-makers under 20 C. help mothers control their teenage childrenD. help the police control shopkeepers 高一英语试题第 6 页 渊共 8 页冤 54. From the passage we can know that _. A. young people often suffer from pains in ears B. shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects C. high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20 D. the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers 55. The purpose of the writer to write the passage is to _. A. advertise a new hi-tech deviceB. tell the reader a piece of news C. sell the device to shopkeepersD. inform the public as the spokesman of the police 56. Who will welcome the device most? A. Shopkeepers.B. The police.C. Young people.D. The producer. D Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races(种族) and rates (率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos. Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2000 people in the study developed lung cancer. Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic 渊种族的冤 differences. There could be differences in how people爷s bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference. African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer. Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted ( 针 对 ) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it a step toward the promise of personalized渊人性化的冤 medicine. 57. Researchers agree that it is the_that may probably determine black people爷s risk of lung cancer. A. larger amount of smoking than white peopleB. living style or habit of the blacks C. depth of cigarette smoke into their lungsD. physical strength to react to cigarette smoke 58. People in the new study are made up of_. A. heavy smokers in AmericaB. smokers and non-smokers C. the Asians and HawaiiansD. the black and white people 59. The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to_. A. explain different races react to some diseases differently B. tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers C. show a big step people have taken in the medicine area D. support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author? A. The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer. B. Race has nothing to do with the ri