高二英语试题(1)

高二英语第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AThirty years ago,Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell,New Jersey,was full of life.Many birds and animals lived beside the water,which was full of fish.Now there are few birds,animals,and fish.The lake water is polluted(污染的).It is in a color of dirty brown,and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen ?First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog.When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around.In the past, there were forests all aroud Lake Ponkapog,so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake.People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens.They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses.Businesses use chemicals in their mchines or shops.Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks.When it rains,the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake.They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem.Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats.But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake.So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried.They love their lake and want to save it.Will it be possible ? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work.They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.And they mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake.All these may change peoples lives.Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful,clean lake again.1.In the past, _ made the water in Lake Ponkapog clean. A.forests B.rain C.birds D.fish2. _ carry(carries) chemicals from homes and businesses into the lake. A.The cars and trucks B.The boats C.Some people D.The rainwater3.Cleaner rainwater will mean _ . A.more boats on the lake B.more dirty things in the lake C.a cleaner lake D.a dirtier lake4.To save Lake Ponkapog,people need to _ . A.be more careful about chemicals B.use less water C.grow fewer Plants in the gardens D.use more motorboats on the lake5.The passage is about _ . A.boats on Lake Ponkapog B.why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog C.clean rainwater D.dirty lake BCasablanca,Sept.24A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here,killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted,and many of the people were missing.The flood followed heavy rains which filled the coastal plains to overflowing.The flood crest,several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at middle-morning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in a market place.The roaring waters swept the villages living place,the market sheds,shoppers,cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.The flood was over almost as soon as it started,the reports said,as the crest swept out to sea.Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi,about 25 miles further south.6.What does the report mainly tell the public ? A.How the flood swept the coastal plain. B.Why the terrible flood took place. C.A flash flood lasted long. D.A flash flood killed hundreds of people.7.What does the underlined word “crest” ? A.strong storm B.top of a large wave C.flash flood D.the water level8.Which of the following isnt right according to the passage ? A.The flood didnt last long. B.The main reason for the flood was the heavy rain.C.The crest caused 218 deaths. D.Many of the people were missing. CMy name is Betty Sanders.Im a telephone operator,and I work for Universal Telephone Company.My job at UTC is an interesting one.I work five days a week,and my hours are from 9 Oclock to 5 oclock.I do a lot of things:I place long-distance calls for people,I answer questions,and I help people when they are in trouble.Today,for example,I had an interesting experience.At 11 oclock this morning I got a call from the same man.I dont know who he was.He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried about something.He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车)right away.I asked him if somebody was hurt,but he didnt answer my question.He told me he needed a doctor at once,so I said Id call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what was wrong.Then he said, “Our keys are gone!”I didnt understand that!Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldnt find his key ?Then I found out what the trouble was.The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table,and later they couldnt find them.Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room,and they thought he swallowed(吞下)them.But before I could help him,he told me he wouldnt need an ambulance any longer.His wife found the keys in her bag.They were there all the time.9.What work does Betty not do at the company ? A.She places long-distance calls for people. B.She sells telephones. C.She helps people when they are in trouble. D.She answers questions10.Betty works _. A.from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.every day B.from Monday to Saturday C.six days a week D.forty hours a week11.The man called Betty Sanders because _. A.he had lost his keys B.he thought Betty was a doctor C.he wanted to take an ambulance D.his son was ill12.From the passage we can see _. A.Betty Sanders likes her work B.Bettys job is to place long-distance calls onlyC.doctors can help people find keysD.the mans little boy likes playing with keysDA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside.It was dark and raining.Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road,holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift.“I cant leave her out in this weather,”the woman said to herself,so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift ?”she asked.The old woman nodded and climbed into the car.After a while,she said to the old woman,”Have you been waiting for a long time ?”The old woman shook her head. “Strange,”thought the young woman.She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,”she said.The old woman nodded.No matter what she said,the hitchhiker(搭便车的人)gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug.Then the young woman noticed the hitchhikers hands which were large and hairy.Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man!She stopped the car. “I cant see out of the rear screen,”she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me ?”The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door.As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car,the terrified young woman raced off.When she got to the next village she pulled up,and noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind.She picked it up and opened it.She gave a gasp. Inside the bag was a gun.13.The young woman stopped the car because _. A. “the old woman”asked her to B.she recognized “the old woman” C.she knocked “the old woman”downD.she wanted to help “the old woman”out in the bad weather14.The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _. A.this was the way she thought of to get rid of him B.she couldnt see out of the rear screen C.the hitchhiker was very helpful D.the rear screen was covered with dirt15.The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because _. A.he wanted to give the young woman a warning B.he had not expected that the young woman would leave him behind in the rain C.it was his present for the young woman D.he wanted to kill the young woman with the gun第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。_16_ But there are some people and sites(网点) you should stay away from. How to make yourself save while surfing? There are some tips for you as follows.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a stranger in online chat._17_Never agree to meet with someone youve talked with on the Internet before your parents agree._18_ Someone who says that “she” is a “12-year-old girl” could really be a bad man out to hurt you._19_ If you find yourself in an “adults-only” site, or you read anything that makes you uncomfortableLeave!Dont download anything that you are not sure where its from. Some downloads can make something wrong on your computer._20_ Experts suggest every 30 minutes. Sitting too long at a computer can be bad for your eyes, neck and hands.To prevent danger of fire, always turn off your computer if you dont need to use it.A. Take breaks while surfing the Internet. B. You may surf the Internet at home.C. Randy sat at the back of the classroom.D. people online are not always who they say they are.E. I took them up and stepped out into the hall.F. There are sites on the Web for adults.G. If you give this information out, people may sent you trash e-mail or do other bad things.第二部分 完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mrs Write was a rich lady. She lived 21 in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her frequently. However, she was 22 . She spent a lot of time 23 about her old age and about her dead husband. Her children 24 about her and asked Dr. Green to see her. Mrs Green was an experienced doctor. She knew old people became set(刻板的) in their ways and didnt like to be 25 what to do. She decided to get to 26 Mrs White before she said anything. During the visit, Dr. Green asked Mrs White to give her a tour of the house. Mrs White was 27 her house and happily agreed. As they walked from room to room, Dr. Green 28 that there were a lot of violets(紫罗兰) in every window. She asked, “ 29 do you have so many violets?” Mrs White replied, “I love these flowers and they 30 so fast that I have more and more.” When the 31 of the house was over, Dr. Green said, “ I have one 32 to make. Whenever you hear a friend or a neighbour that is 33 in bed or getting married, give 34 one or your violets.”Mrs White said 35 about the doctors advice and for a few months 36 the visit, she didnt give away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the wedding(婚礼) of her neighbours daughter. She put a ribbon(丝带) 37 one of her potted plants and took it to the party. Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plant to him in the hospital. Gradually(逐渐地) she 38 to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbours. Over her years she 39 so many that she became known as the 40 lady.21. A.apart B.alone C.quietly D.happily22. A.unhappy B.determined C.disappointed D.unknown23. A.speaking B.reminding C.considering D.thinking人24. A.talked B.argued C.worried D.learned25. A. told B.forced C.ordered D.wanted26. A.realize B.advise C.know D.examine27. A.excited about B.interested in C.afraid of D.proud of28. A.watched B.noticed C.showed D.looked29. A.How B.Why C.Where D.When30. A.produce B.create C.make D.grow31. A.tour B.window C.flower D.room32. A.decision B.suggestion C.preparation D.advice33. A.sad B.excited C.ill D.pleased34. A.it B.them C.you D.me35. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something36. A.during B.before C.until D. after37. A.on B.in C.at D.to38. A.struck B.devoted C.began D.stopped39. A.sold out B.gave away C.added up D.gave out 40. A.violet B.ribbon C.old D.famous 第II卷 非选择题 （满分50分）I.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Woman：What changes do you think _41_place in the next 50 years?Man：I imagine that the _42_(great)change will be the difference between humans and machines.Woman：What do you _43_？Man：I mean it will be harder _44_(tell)the difference between the human and the machine.Woman：_45_you describe it more clearly?Man：As science develops，it will be possible for all parts of ones body to be replaced.A computer will work like the human brain.The computer can recognize ones _46_，and act in a kind of feeling way.Woman：You mean manmade human beings will be produced？Come on！Thats out of _47_question!Man：Dont get so excited，please.Thats only my imagination.Woman：Go on，please，I wont take it _48_.Man：We will then be able to create a machine that is a copy of ourselves.Well appear to be alive long _49_we are dead.Woman：What a ridiculous idea!Man：_50_is possible that a way will be found to put our spirit into a new body.Then，we can choose to love for as long as we want.Woman：In this case，the world would be a hopeless mess.II.写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 ：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每