高二英语B6U1

Book 6 Unit 1 Art Unit TargetTopicsA brief history of Western painting and Chinese art; famous artists and works of artWords and Expressionsabstract sculpture gallery faith aim conventional typical evident adopt possess possession superb technique coincidence shadow ridiculous controversial attempt predict specific figure clay marble carve delicate caf allergic exhibition aggressive scholar flesh geometry bunch avenue preference appeal fragile reputation civilization Egypt Egyptian visual fragrant contemporary permanent district committee signatureby coincidence a great deal on the other hand in the flesh appeal toFunctional Items喜好和偏爱 (Preference)Id prefer. Id rather. Id like. I want to.Would you rather? Would you likeor? Which would you prefer, ? If it was up to me, Id choose. We shouldnt miss. Thats my first choice.Im not fond of . I dont like. Whats your preference?Sentence Structures1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were theimpressionists.4. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 5. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 6. Many art lovers would rather visit this small gallery than any other in New York.7. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.8. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 9. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. Grammar Focus虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood) (1)Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?If you could have three of these painting on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? Period 1 Vocabulary. 预习案. Learning aims: 1. Learn the new words and expressions in this unit by heart. 2. Grasp the usage of the key words and expressions. Key words and expressions预习提示：阅读以下词和词组的用法；理解并记住词的搭配以及拓展的用法。翻译例句；找出不懂的用法或例句。1aim n. c目标,目的; u瞄准 vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词 aimlessly adv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词achieve ones aim 达到目的 take aim at 向瞄准aim at 瞄准，对准 aim-at- 使瞄准 be aimed at 对象是；针对（用于被动语态） aim to do sth. 旨在干；以为目标These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. He finally achieved his aim at the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou. Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 adopted adj. 领养的adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策 an adopted son 养子重点提示 adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别。adopt 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 adapt 改编；使适应The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 3. possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手 take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领in(lawful/unlawful) possession of (合法/非法)拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为所有He lost all his possessions in Yushu earthquake. That top secret document has come into her possession. 重点提示in possession of “(某人)拥有(某物)”，主动意义；而 in the possession of“(某物)为(某人)所占有”，被动意义。Mr.Smith is in possession of the keys. The keys are in the possession of Mr.Smith. 4. attempt n.努力，尝试；企图；vt. 尝试，企图 attempted adj. 未遂的attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事(try/seek to do) in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life. I passed my driving test at the first attempt. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 重点提示attempt，manage与try (1)attempt 是正式用语，意为“尝试，企图，努力”，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出很大的努力，但不一定成功，后接名词或动词不定式；也可用作名词，常与 make 构成短语。(2)manage 意为“设法做到，对付得了”。在口语中与can 或 be able to 连用；后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤指困难的事，强调结果。He managed to finish his homework in time. 他设法及时完成了作业。 (3)try 意为“尝试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否，常用于口语中。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。She tried to solve the problem by herself. 她试图独立解决这个问题。5. appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉. n 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj.有吸引力的，求助的，恳求的appeal to对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to arms诉诸武力appeal against上诉 make/launch an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 6. predict vt. 预言；预测；预计；预料 prediction n预言；预言的事物predictor n预言者；预测器 predictable adj.可预言的；可预报的 predictn. 预言 predictthat/wh预言说 The expert predicts that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. Its difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be. If we had predicted the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan，we wouldnt have suffered so much loss. 7. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地 be typical of sb./sth. 是典型的；是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是某人的特点； 某人一向如此（做某事） This picture is fairly typical of his early work. It was typical of him to be late for class. 8. faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithful adj. 如实的；忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地have faith in 相信；信任 break faith 背弃信仰；不守信义keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信 lose faith in 失去对的信念；不再信任I have faith in his ability to succeed. He always performs his duties faithfully. 9. preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物 prefer vt. 较喜欢；宁可 in preference to优先于 have a preference for 偏爱 show preference for偏爱I have a strong preference for classical music. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 10a great deal 大量a great deal可作名词短语，表示“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语。a great/good deal可以作副词短语，可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词)量词短语归类1）修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of , dozens of / scores of 2）修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of, large amounts of3) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent ofHe talks a great deal but does little. Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus . 11. on the other hand （可是）另一方面 on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二 for one thing., for another.一则，二则On the one hand Iwant to sell the house ,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. Firstly, I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success. Im not going to buy it ; for one thing I dont like the color ,and for another its far too expensive. 12. scores of 许多；大量dozens of许多，大量 tens of数十(个等) hundreds of许多，数百thousands of 许多，成千上万 tens of thousands of 大量，无数，数以万计的millions of 大量，无数，数百万 billions of 大量，无数，数十亿Men have been making music for thousands of years. We have dozensof things to do now. 重点提示(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s,名词前常加of.如：two score of books 40本书。(2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s,名词前有修饰词，则加of,否则一般不加。如：two dozen eggs two dozen of these eggs .课 堂 检 测.多项选择：1. The hunter _ the lion and then fired. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at2. Distance learning is being_ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.Aattended Badopted Cadapted Dadmitted 3. You cant _ the camera unless you can prove its yours. A. take possession of B. in the possession of C. in possession of D. possess of4. Mr. Brown _ to get a higher position in the company，but the manager said he was not the right person.Amanaged Bsucceeded Cattempted Dthought5. -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B .belong C. refer D. occur6. Nowadays, its still very difficult to _ exactly when earthquakes will happen. A. inform B. predict C. prove D. guide7. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical8. His _ in the future success of his business was strong and firm. A. trust B. concept C. discipline D. faith9. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for10. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _ , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a great many D. a large number of.完成句子：1. Day after day he practiced, being a kung fu master. (aim) 他们天天操练，目标是要成为功夫大师。2. Having no children of their own, they _ _ an orphan.(adopt)他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。3. She a wonderful calm temperament. （possess）她性情非常文静4. He breaking the world record. (attempt) 他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。5. The government _ _to protect environment for our future. (appeal)政府正在呼吁要为我们的未来保护环境。6. She the improvement would continue. （predict）她预测好转的情况将会继续。7. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, to be so merciless because he often beat his wife-a foreigner.(typical) 疯狂英语的创始人李阳总是如此冷酷无情，因为他常打他的外国老婆。8. Your friends wont trust you if you them. (faith)如果你不守信用，你的朋友也不会信任你的。9. On the one hand, he wanted to go to Guangzhou to watch the opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games, but , he had no time. 一方面，他想去广州观看第一十六届亚运会，但另一方面他又没有时间。10. in line for food. 很多人在排队等候食物。.课 后 检 测.多项选择：1. It will cost a lot of time. _ I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us more or less. A. Whats more B. As a result C. On the other hand D. After all2. She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken. A. two scores of ; scores of B. scores of; two scores of C. scores of; two score of D. score of; two scores3. The three teams_ different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.Aadopted Badmired Cadapted Dadept 4. There is _ concern about the pollution among the people. A. a couple of B. a good deal of C. a good many of D. a good number of5. It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether.完成句子：1. Theyre training everybody by the end of the year.(aim) 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。2. Our school a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法3. Is the young man standing there the company? No, the company is in the possession of his father. 站在那儿的那位年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不是。这家公司归他的父亲拥有。4. I _leave but was stopped. （attempt0我想走但被拦住了。5. The police information about the crime. (appeal)警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。6. The earthquake several months before.（predict） 这次地震早在几个月前就发布了预报。7. _, she has forgotten her keys again. (typical) 她就是这样，又忘了带钥匙。8. Seldom what he said. (faith)我很少相信他所说的。9. My son, together with his classmates, sweet food. (preference)我的儿子和他的同学都喜爱甜食。10. Mary didnt like English, but her English _ since Mrs. Li began teaching her.（deal）玛丽不喜欢英语，但自从李女士教她以来，她的英语成绩提高了很多。Period 2 Warming up and Reading. 预习案. Learning aims: 1. Read the text and get to know the major movements in Western art over the past 1500 years. 2. Grasp the usage of the key words, useful expressions and difficult sentences预习提示：阅读并理解课文，如有困难可借助课文翻译和课本后注释部分；找出重点单词、短语和难句；完成相关练习。. Key words and expressions:1 adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n摘要 n. 抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉2 n信任；信心；信念 adj.忠实的 adv.忠实地3 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 adv. 代表性地；作为特色地4 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 n. 采用；收养；接受 n. 养父母；化工 接受管5 vt. 拥有；具有；支配 n拥有 n. 持有人；所有人6 n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的7 n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 adj. 可以尝试的8 vt.预言；预告；预测 n预言 预言者9. n. 雕塑 n. 雕刻家；雕塑家10. adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 n. 惯例；习俗；老套11. adj. 明显的；明白的 n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显 明显地；清楚地12. adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 adv. 雄伟地；壮丽地；上等地；庄重地13. n. 技术；方法；技能 adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的14. adj.荒谬的；可笑的 adv. 可笑地；荒谬地 n. 荒谬，滑稽15. adj.争论的；争议的 adv. 颇有争议地；引起争议地16. 拥有 17.替代 18.受影响 19.集中于 20. 巧合地 . Difficult sentences:1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，很显然到了13世纪，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 句子分析：It+ be + adj.+ that从句，it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语;而when引导定语从句，修饰the 13th century。仿写：（1）大家都知道，拯救病人是医生的责任。 Its well-known that saving patients lives is doctors responsibility. （2）高三时，老师特别提醒我们，学习和锻炼保持平衡很重要。 While in Senior Three, our teacher particularly reminded us that its important to keep a balance between study and exercise. 2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 句子分析：if 引导的从句表示是与过去事实相反的，用虚拟语气。（1）与现在事实相反：从句的时态用过去式，主句用would do；（2）与过去事实相反：从句的时态使用过去完成时，主句用would have done；（3）与将来事实相反：从句的时态可以有三种:过去时；were to do；should do(主句用would do)。仿写：（1）如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。 If Jack had scored that goal，we would have won the football match.（2）假如昨天他对我说了这件事，现在我就知道该怎么办了。 If he had told me about it yesterday，I should know what to do now 3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法, 我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。这里without引导的介词短语是一个隐含的非真实条件, 主句用虚拟语气we would not be able to see。仿写：(1) 没有你的帮助, 他就不能通过这次测试。Without your help, he would not be able to pass the test.(2) 没有大家的共同努力, 我们就不可能建立一个和谐的社会。Without our joint efforts, we would not be able to create a harmonious society. 4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些从传统画中脱离出来的画家中，有印象派，他们当中在巴黎工作和生活。 句子分析：此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为The impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。who broke away from the traditional style of painting是一个定语从句，who指代先行词the painters，在从句中作主语。 who lived and worked in Paris也是一个非限制性定语从句，who指代前面的先行词impressionists。整个主句是The impressionists were among the painters.这个地方是介词短语作表语，把介词短语提到句首，句子应该使用完全倒装。仿写：（1）妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. （2）在长江和嘉陵江交汇处，重庆是中国十大城市之一。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.预 习 检 测完成句子(1)Without proper and effective methods, we _study English well.(be) 没有正确而有效的方法, 我们就不可能学好英语。(2) Without the timely help of our army, more people _ in the flood in Hainan this summer