新人教选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity[Reading]

.,实用高效,高中英语教学资源库,高中二年级（下）,新课标版,(Unit1),英语辅导报,EnglishCoachingPaper,.,Unit1,ALandofDiversity,.,Lead-in,1.WhatwillcometoyourmindwhenyouhearUSA?2.WhatdoyouknowaboutUSA?,.,.,SanFrancisco,LosAngeles,Houston,Boston,NewYork,Washington,D.C,Appalachian,RockyMountains,Mexico,Chicago,St.Louis,Canada,AtlanticOcean,PacificOcean,theMississippi,.,Superior,Michigan,Erie,Huron,Ontario,.,Star-SpangledBanner,.,Star-SpangledBanner(星条旗),TheAmericaflagisknownas“thestarsandstrips”.50starsEachstarrepresentsonestate13stripestheoriginal13states.RedcourageWhitefreedomBlueloyaltyandjusticeJune14FlagDay.,NationalFlag,.,TheWhiteHouse,.,CapitolHill,.,TheStatueofLiberty,.,DothefollowingexerciseswiththehelpofthemapOceanontheeastcoast:AtlanticOceanOceanonthewestcoast:CountrytothenorthofUSA:CountrytothesouthofUSA:Mountainrangeinthewest:GreatLakes:LongestriverintheUSA:Someimportantcities:,.,Oceanonthewestcoast:PacificOceanCountrytothenorthofUSA:CanadaCountrytothesouthofUSA:MexicoMountainrangeinthewest:RockyMountainsGreatLakes:Superior,Michigan,Huron,ErieandOntarioLongestriverintheUSA:MississippiRiverSomeimportantcities:NewYork,WashingtonDC,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Chicago,NewOrleans,.,HoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia?,NativeAmericanIndianoneofthefirstpeopletoliveinCalifornia.,Pre-reading,.,AgoldminerthediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtoCalifornia.,.,AbuildinginChinatown,SanFranciscoManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.,.,Ithasanareaof411.ooosquarekilometers.AnditisoneoftheAmericanstatesofthelargestpopulation,withthemostdevelopedeconomy.,.,Californiaisamazing.Thepleasantweather,longbeachandgracefulnaturallandscapemakethetourismprosperous.,.,NativeAmericans,SomepicturesaboutthehistoryofCalifornia!,.,GoldRushPeriod,.,.,1.Californiaisthe_largeststateintheUSA.A.thirdB.SecondC.fourthD.fifth2.California,astateinthewesternUSA,borders_.A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean3._isCaliforniaslargestandthenationssecondlargestcity.A.SacramentoB.LosAngelesC.SanDiegoD.SanFrancisco,A,A,B,GeneralknowledgequizaboutCalifornia,.,Newphrases,bymeansof用.方法inadditionto除之外还bythetimeinthe1850s到19世纪六十年代keepup保持，保存occurtosb.某人想到beworthsth./doingsth.值得做某事teamupwithsb.与合作或一起工作,.,takein收容,吸收，包括agreat/goodmany许多,大量ofonesown某人自己的fightagainst与作战feellikedoingsth.想要做某事makealife谋生markout标出,Usethephrases“bymeansof,keepup,occurtosb.,teamupwithsb.,takein,agreat/goodmany,ofonesown,fightagainst,feellikedoingsth.,makealife,markout”tomakeashortpassage,Practice,.,Reading,1.WhowerethefirsttoarriveinCaliforniatorushforgold?SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.,Scanning,.,2.WhenandwhydidthelargenumberofChineseimmigratetoCalifornia?dreamofbecomingrich.Inthe1860s,alargenumberofChinesewenttheretobuildtherailwayfromthewesttoeastcoastDuringtheGoldRushPeriod,manyChineseimmigratedtoCaliforniatoachievetheir.,.,3.WhatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetoCalifornia?IthinkthetemperateclimateattractedimmigrantstoCalifornia.Maybethemodernlifestylethereismoreattractivetopeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.,.,Skimming,CALIFORNIA,Asians,Natives,15,000,1600s,Arrivedfirst,SufferedbyEuropeans,.,Spanish,1600s,1800s,1821,1846,Declaredwarfurthermore;moreover;inadditionto.除外Inadditiontocakesandcandies,guestswereprovidedwithfruits.,.,7.majorityn.大多数Themajority_forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。minority少数的,was/were,are,is,.,8.declarevt.1）宣布,宣告Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.2）宣称,声称,断言Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.他郑重声明此事属实.Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.,.,9.makealife开始新生活，习惯于新的生活方式Manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife.Itsnoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.,.,10.itwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.强调句,.,11.ItisbelievedthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItissupposedthat主语从句ItissuggestedthatItisreportedthatItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.,.,12