非谓语动词与例句

非谓语结构与例句 (一)1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 尝试做某事： He is trying to learn English by himself。2. try ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 He is trying his best to learn English by himself。3. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 Dont forget to tell Jim to come to my birthday party.4. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He planned to try his best to learn English by himself。6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 He hopes to be a diplomat in the future.7. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 He wishes to learn more about the people all over the world 8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 The kid has learned to walk by himself.9. want to do sth. 想做某事 I want to be a lawyer when I grow up（长大）in the future.10. would like to do sth. 想做某事 She would like to come to my birthday party tonight.11. would love to do sth 想做某事 would love to travel to the moon sometime in the future.12. It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes her half an hour to go to work on foot every day做某事花费某人(时间) It took him half an hour to finish his homework yesterday.13 It is fun. to do sth. Its fun ( for us) to speak to the foreigners on the phone.14. it is time to do sth. 该做某事了 Its time (for us) to keep trying your best to learn English well.15. it is + adj to do sth 做是的 Its dangerous (for the kids ) to cross the road. Its necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can. Its important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌) Its interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter. Its useful (for you ) to read English stories to improve your English. Its helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.16 I find it + adj+(for sb.) to do sth. I find it dangerous (for the kids ) to cross the road. 我觉得(让)做某事是的 I find it necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can. I find it important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)I find it interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter. I find it useful (for us ) to read English stories to improve your English. I find it helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.17 there is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 There is no time ( for you ) to play.18. tooto do sth 太而不能 He walks too fast (for me) to catch up with(赶上) him. 19. enough to do sth 足以做某事 I have enough money to buy a new car. We have enough food to last for another two months. The ice is thick enough to skate on it. The hall is big enough to hold 1000 people. He is old enough to go to school.20. 疑问词+to do sth. 如： what to do I dont know what to do next.how to do it I dont know how to do it next.where to go I dont know where to go. which to c hoose I dont know which book to do.21. haveto do sth. 有要 如： I have a lot of homework to do .She has something new to tell you .22. 形容词+to do sth. 如： Im sorry to hear that. He is scary to go out at night.23. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事 The teacher asked us not to be late for school again. 24. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 He told me not to make so much noise.25. 4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 His mother taught him to write and read herself.26 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Jenny invited Li Ming to go to Canada to study.27 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Mr. Li encouraged his students to read English more loudly.28 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 My family wish me to have a good future.1. have to +v 不得不做某事2. can/may/must +v 会/可以/必须做某事3. will you please +v 请你,好吗?4. make sb. +v 使某人做某事5. see sb. +v 看见某人做某事6. hear sb. +v 听见某人做某事7. watch sb. +v 看见某人做某事8. lets +v 让我们做9. let me +v 让我做10. youd better +v 你最好11. youd better not +v 你最好不要12. why not +v 为什么不13. why dont you +v 你为什么不spend(in) doing sth. 做花费(时间或金钱)spendon +名词. 在上花费(时间或金钱)make sb. do sth 使某人做某事make adj 使. see sb. doing sth. 看见正在做 see sb. do sth. 看见做(了)watch sb. doing sth. 看见正在做watch sb. do sth. 看见做(了)hear sb. doing sth. 听见正在做hear sb. do sth. 听见做(了)get ready to do sth 准备做, 乐意做get ready for +名词 为做准备it is time to do sth. 该做了it is time for +名词 该做了be busy doing sth . 忙于做be busy with +名词 忙于be good at doing sth. 擅长做be good at+名词 擅长thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做 thank you for+名词 谢谢enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做，反复做keep sb. doing sth 让做keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 keep adj. 使保持 stop doing sth. 停止做, 不再做stop to do sth. 停下来开始做help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 need to do sth. 需要做need do sth. 需要做need doing sth. 需要被1. finish doing sth. 完了某事2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做3. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. like doing sth.6. keep (on) doing sth 坚持做，反复做7. keep sb.doing sth. 让做某事8. see sb. doing sth.9. watch sb. doing sth.10. hear sb. doing sth11. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣15. go on doing sth. 继续做16. be busy doing sth . 忙于做17. stop doing sth. 停止做, 不再做18. spen