八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案

实用精品文献资料分享八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案提示：请将第I卷的答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题部分 一、选择题。（20分） ( ) 1. We must prevent hunters from _ wild animals. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. to kill ( ) 2. We find _ difficult to learn English well. A. this B. that C. the D. it ( ) 3. Which sentence structure is the following: “Sandy gave the doves some food.”? A. S + V+ DO B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO+ DO D. S + V + DO +OC ( ) 4. I found the article _ wild animals interesting. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 5. _ snowstorm it is! A. What terrible B. How terrible C. What a terrible D. How terrible the ( ) 6. - Are you feeling _ today? - No. I think Im feeling even _. A. well, bad B. well, badly C. better, bad D. better, worse ( ) 7. many kinds of birds are _. We must do something to save them. A. in danger B. in dangerous C. in dangered D. endanger ( ) 8. The show _ at 7:00 pm and it _ at 9:00pm tomorrow. A. starts, finishes B. starts, will finish C. will start, finishes D. start, finish ( ) 9. Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly ( ) 10. Would you mind not _ the old jeans? They look terrible. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing ( ) 11. It is _ today. Listen! The _ is b lowing strongly. A. wind, wind B. wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy ( ) 12. His car _ because of the bad weather. A. break down B. broke down C. was breaking down D. was broke down ( ) 13. She was reading a book _ we were playing cards. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( ) 14. He was _ when they took him to the hospital. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life ( ) 15. - Hurry up! The bus is coming. - Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. when C. while D. until ( ) 16. - The air is yellow and thick. Whats the matter with the city? - A terrible sandstorm _ the city yesterday. A. hit B. broke C. shook D. washed ( ) 17. Do you need more people _ you _ the vegetables? A. help, water B. to help, water C. help, to water D. to help, watering ( ) 18. This kind of computer looks _ and sells _ in the shop. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, well D. well, good ( ) 19. It may not be safe _ a car _ a snowy day. A. to drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 20. - May fell over and hurt her neck while flying a kite. - _. A. I cant believe it B. She is so careless C. She is not careful enough. D. Im sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空。（15分） I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But i t was when I got tired of _1_ litter nearby and realized(认识到)_2_ was going to pick it up. I live near a _3_ in the city. I can walk there in three _4_! I _5_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to _6_ happy going there again. I made my _7_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes _8_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottle s, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often _9_ there for three hours. It makes me feel _10_ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I _11_ all the litter that Ive found. If _12_ of it is recyclable (可回收的), I keep it. I cant _13_ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it _14_ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help _15_, but I still think it is important. A B C D ( ) 1. see seeing look looking ( ) 2. no one else I everyone anyone ( ) 3. school forest river park ( ) 4. months hours days minutes ( ) 5. would do am used to (习惯于) used to (过去常) ( ) 6. look feel make see ( ) 7. first third fourth fifth ( ) 8. after later before of ( ) 9. play go work sit ( ) 10. worried sad disappointed great ( ) 11. bury(埋葬) burn sell look at ( ) 12. many little any much ( ) 13. wonder ask hope understand ( ) 14. until as after when ( ) 15. myself the earth other the litter 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) One day Mr Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr Black said to him. “Someone put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I must go. Take it please. When he comes back, give it to him. “ The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr Blacks. “Im sorry. “ said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and th e money. “ Mr Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. Hell give it to you.” Mr Black called the manager(经理), but the manager said, “We have no waiters here, we have waitresses. He must be a theif(贼). ( ) 1. Mr Black went out _. A. to eat something B. to put his coat on a chair C. to buy a coat D. to see his friend ( ) 2. After his meal he _. A. couldnt find any money in his coat B. didnt know where he put his coat C.found some money in the pocket of his coat D. didnt take back his coat ( ) 3. Mr Black gave the money to _. A. the manager B. the waiter C. the waitress D. the owner ( ) 4. The two coats looked _. A. quite different B. the same C. very dear D. too cheap ( ) 5. Who is the thief? A. Mr Black. B. The manager. C. The waitress. D. The waiter. (B) It is impossible without travelling in modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to place which it took a month or more time to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. But travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to apend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish, where is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business. ( ) 6. From this passage we know the fastest way of travelling is _. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car ( ) 7. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes C. make our own timetable as we like D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day ( ) 8. The underlined word “They” in this passage means “_”. A. modern trains in the country B. comfortable seats and dining cars C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane ( ) 9. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane ( ) 10. How many ways of travelling are montioned in this passage? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Six第卷 非选择题部分 一、根据首字母、英文解释或汉语提示补全单词，使句子意思完整正确。（7分） 1. Its our duty to help and save all w_ in the nature. 2. After a m_ of fear, the young man went on driving his car. 3. This restaurant _ (gives something to somebody) people with lots of nice local food. 4. The old man is _ (almost) 70 years old, but he looks strong. 5. He was_ (kept in a place and couldnt leave) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped. 6. They live in the _ (北方的) part of the country. 7. Now he is living in a big city, but whe he was young, he lived in a small _ (村庄) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（8分） 1. Do you understand the _ (important) of this meeting? 2. With the help all over the world, the children in Yushu are living _ (happy). 3. The members of Birdwatching Club do a bird count _ (one) a year. 4. Mr Wu was not hurt in the accident, but he felt cold and _ (frighten). 5. Jan will go fishing tomorrow if it is _ (sun). 6. She told _ (her) that she must keep calm. 7. He told us _ (not make) any noise. 8. Did you feel a slight _ (shake) just now?. 三根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（15分） 1、许多鸟儿终年舒适地住在扎龙自然保护区。 Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve _ _ _. 2、他们打算研究它们在数量上的变化。 They are going to study the _ _ their _. 3、 下周天气将会变得更热。 The weather will _ _ next week. 4、他们急忙搬开砖石。 They were in a hurry to _ _ bricks and stones. 5、购物中心的人们惊恐地互相看着。 People in the shopping mall looked at each other _ _. 6、有些鸟儿去那儿作短暂停留。 Some birds go there for _ _ _. 四、完成对话。将答案序号填在题后的横线上（10分） A: no one was at school B: Did you hear about the fire at a school in britain last week C: Oh,really D: What happened E: Was she hurt S1: 1 _? S2: No, 2_. S1: It is my online friend Wiwiens school. She told me about it. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. S2: 3 _? S1: Yes. It was terrible. Her school caught fire because lightning hit it. S2: 4 _? S1:No. As it was a holiday, _. 1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _ 五、任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成短文后面的问题（10分） Disneyland is in Los Angeles, California. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world. We went there in July last year. about, it, eleven, fly, took, there, us, hours, to. It was warm and sunny when we arrived. We did not join a tour. We bought the 3-day passes to Disneyland. Every day, we used the same passes so we did not line up for tickets. On the first day, we went to Fantasyland. We had to cross a bridge to get there. We saw the Sleeping Beauty Castle.many cartoon characters such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Peter Pan live around the castle. The highlight of that day was the fireworks at night . The castle looked shiny under the fireworks. On the second day, we went to Mickeys Toontown. Mickey and all his friends live there. In the afternoon, these charaters would walk in a parade. They waved to people when they were marching down the street. On the last day, we visited Tomorrowland. My favourite game was the Space Mountain. We rode in an indoor train and saw animals and mountains in 3-D pictures. I felt as if they were right in front of us. It was a really exciting trip. Three days were just not enough. I wish I could meet Mickey and all his friends again very soon. 1. When did the