人教版-unit5-Theme-Park-word-list-2

Wordlist II Unit 5 Book 4I. 词性转换：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；结束；解决；settled adj. 稳定的 settlement n. 协议2. unchangeable adj.不可改变的 change v. 改变；变化 changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的3. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的4. athletic adj. 运动的 athlete n. 运动员5. impossibility n. 不可能的事 impossible adj. 不可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能地；难以置信地6. translator n. 翻译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译；译文7. advance v. 前进；促进；提前 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的8. admission n. 允许进入；入场费 admit v. 承认 admittance n. 进入（不可数）9. minority n. 少数；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；次要的 majority n. 多数；大多数II. 词汇讲解：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；安顿；坐下；(使)安定下来；确定；解决(纠纷等)翻译下面句子中的划线部分。(1) After they got married, they settled in Brighton. 定居(2) John and I agreed to work together and settle our differences later. 解决(3) His words made me confident and settled me down quite a bit. 使安定下来(4) He settled comfortably into the chair. 坐下(5) She has settled that she will stay in this big city. 确定(6) The woman settled her child in the room of the hotel and went out. 安顿常用结构：settle down 定居下来；稳定下来 settle sb. down （使某人）安静下来，平静下来settle (down) to sth. 定下心来做；开始认真对待 settle for sth. 勉强接受；将就settle in/ settle into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作） settle back 使处于舒适的位置settle on sth. 选定；决定；降落；停留 settle with sb.付清（欠款）；结算；结账Ellie settled back in her seat. 埃利舒适地靠着椅背坐下。完成句子：I want to get married and settle down. She cannot settle to work.Let me settle with you for the meal. 我来把饭费付给你。Have you settled on a name for the baby yet? 你给孩子起好名字了吗？2. swing vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. C 秋千；摇摆 swing around/round 突然转向相反方向swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等He swung his arms as he walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。完成句子 她左右晃腿。She swung her legs from side to side.3. minority n. 少数民族；少数常用结构：a/ the minority of 少数的 be in the /a minority 占少数 a/ the majority of 多数的 be in the majority 占多数The minority nationality concert lasted two hours. 少数民族音乐会持续了两个小时A final settlement must respect minority rights. 最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划.完成句子：Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.只有少数人支持这场革命。Artistic people are in a tiny minority in this country.爱好艺术的人在这个国家只占少数。They attract only a minority of the audience (minority)他们只是吸引了少数观众。注意：“a/ the minority /majority of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式4. advance v.前进；推进；进展 n.前进；发展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的常用结构：in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 in advance of 在.前面；超前advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/ 物前进 advance in sth. 改进/ 改变某物Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。The enemys advance was stopped. 敌人的推进被阻止。China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。完成句子1. 女房东要求预付三个月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rentin advance.2. 英国是一个发达的工业化国家。 England isan advanced industrialcountry.3. 暴民愤怒的喊叫着向我们逼近。 The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 拓展： in case 如果；万一 in charge 主管；掌管 in common 共有；共同；共有in brief 简而言之 in order 井然有序 in fact 事实上 in return 作为回报5. get close to 接近keep close to 紧跟 live close to 住在 附近 sit close to 紧靠 坐着close to 几乎；接近；很近地 come close to (doing) sth. 差一点就It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。Dont get close to me; Im about to get seasick. 不要靠近我, 我要晕船了.完成句子：Do not touch, get close to, feed or pick up wild animals. 不要去接触, 试图靠近, 或饲养,收留野生动物No one is daring to get close to your dog as it is too feral. 你的狗太凶猛了，所以没人敢靠近它。6. come to life复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼 be true to life 真实的；逼真的 save ones life 拯救某人的生命 lose ones life 丧生 live/ lead a life 过着的生活come out 出现；出版；结果是 come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生;产生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现come to power 当权；上台 come into existence 开始存在 come into being 形成；产生when it comes to 当说到；当谈到I love to watch everything come to life in spring.我喜欢看到春天万象更新。In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。完成句子：经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 春天来临，万物复苏。Spring is here and everything comes to life. 鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 7. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认 make an admission 承认 obtain/ gain admission to/ into 获准进入be admitted to 被录取到 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入 admit that 承认 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音乐会的门票是30美元一张。He is a coward by his own admission.他承认自己是个胆小鬼。Nowadays，more and more students are admitted B key universities every year. A. In B. to C. on D. forAdmission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供认他是小偷。The matter admits of no delay. 这事刻不容缓课后练习.在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式1He is a man of_advanced (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2Not only did she make (make) a promise, but she also kept it.3Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.4He is among those lucky students who have won the admission_to_the firstrate university.5Our plan for an_outing_(out) will depend on the weather.6To keep warm, the little girl stood close_to_her mother.7Pandas are precious_creatures_(creature) throughout the world.8They tried to get into the club but were refused admission (admit)9Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter clothing (cloth)10This English poem is far too hard to translate(translate).短语填空be admitted into, in advance, to settle down, one day, come to light, in a minority, get close to, within reach of 1If you warn me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.2With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently in advance3Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority4He hoped to settle down in the countryside.5He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.6The teacher calls on the students to get close tnature in summer vacation.7Only ticket holders were admitted into the theatre last week.8Dont put the drug within reach of your children.III 阅读理解I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _D_Adescribe the place carefully Bshow him a map of the placeCtell him the names of the streets Drefer to recognizable buildings and places2What is the place where people measure distance in time? B ANew York. BLos Angeles. CKansas. DIowa.3People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _C_.Ain order to save time Bas a test Cso as to be polite Dfor fun4What can we infer from the text? A AIts important for travellers to understand cultural differences.BIts useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.CPeople have similar understandings of politeness.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.IV.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer._1D They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. _2F Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _3AThink how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _4G Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. _5B One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.CNot a few people like sports in the world.DMany people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Wordlist II Unit 5 Book 4I. 词性转换：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；结束；解决；settled adj. 稳定的 settlement n. 协议2. unchangeable adj.不可改变的 change v. 改变；变化 changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的3. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的4. athletic adj. 运动的 athlete n. 运动员5. impossibility n. 不可能的事 impossible adj. 不可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能地；难以置信地6. translator n. 翻译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译；译文7. advance v. 前进；促进；提前 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的8. admission n. 允许进入；入场费 admit v. 承认 admittance n. 进入（不可数）9. minority n. 少数；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；次要的 majority n. 多数；大多数II. 词汇讲解：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；安顿；坐下；(使)安定下来；确定；解决(纠纷等)翻译下面句子中的划线部分。(1) After they got married, they settled in Brighton. _ (2) John and I agreed to work together and settle our differences later. _ (3) His words made me confident and settled me down quite a bit. _ (4) He settled comfortably into the chair. _ (5) She has settled that she will stay in this big city. _ (6) The woman settled her child in the room of the hotel and went out. _ 常用结构：settle down 定居下来；稳定下来 settle sb. down （使某人）安静下来，平静下来settle (down) to sth. 定下心来做；开始认真对待 settle for sth. 勉强接受；将就settle in/ settle into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作） settle back 使处于舒适的位置settle on sth. 选定；决定；降落；停留 settle with sb.付清（欠款）；结算；结账Ellie settled back in her seat. 埃利舒适地靠着椅背坐下。完成句子：I want to get married and . She cannot work.Let me you for the meal. 我来把饭费付给你。Have you a name for the baby yet? 你给孩子起好名字了吗？2. swing vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. C 秋千；摇摆 swing around/round 突然转向相反方向swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等He swung his arms as he walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。完成句子 她左右晃腿。She her legs .3. minority n. 少数民族；少数常用结构：a/ the minority of 少数的 be in the /a minority 占少数 a/ the majority of 多数的 be in the majority 占多数The minority nationality concert lasted two hours. 少数民族音乐会持续了两个小时A final settlement must respect minority rights. 最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划.完成句子：Only the people supported the Revolution.只有少数人支持这场革命。Artistic people tiny in this country.爱好艺术的人在这个国家只占少数。They attract only (minority)他们只是吸引了少数观众。注意：“a/ the minority /majority of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式4. advance v.前进；推进；进展 n.前进；发展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的常用结构：in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 in advance of 在.前面；超前advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/ 物前进 advance in sth. 改进/ 改变某物Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。The enemys advance was stopped. 敌人的推进被阻止。China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。完成句子1. 女房东要求预付三个月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rent .2. 英国是一个发达的工业化国家。 England is country.4. 暴民愤怒的喊叫着向我们逼近。 The mob us, shouting angrily. 拓展： in case 如果；万一 in charge 主管；掌管 in common 共有；共同；共有in brief 简而言之 in order 井然有序 in fact 事实上 in return 作为回报5. get close to 接近keep close to 紧跟 live close to 住在 附近 sit close to 紧靠 坐着close to 几乎；接近；很近地 come close to (doing) sth. 差一点就It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。Dont get close to me; Im about to get seasick. 不要靠近我, 我要晕船了.完成句子：Do not touch, , feed or pick up wild animals. 不要去接触, 试图靠近, 或饲养,收留野生动物No one is daring your dog as it is too feral. 你的狗太凶猛了，所以没人敢靠近它。6. come to life复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼 be true to life 真实的；逼真的 save ones life 拯救某人的生命 lose ones life 丧生 live/ lead a life 过着的生活come out 出现；出版；结果是 come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生;产生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现come to power 当权；上台 come into existence 开始存在 come into being 形成；产生when it comes to 当说到；当谈到I love to watch everything come to life in spring.我喜欢看到春天万象更新。In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。完成句子：经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。The doctor the patient after a few minutes treatment. 春天来临，万物复苏。Spring is here and everything . 鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Flowers can a dull room back . 7. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认 make an admission 承认 obtain/ gain admission to/ into 获准进入be admitted to 被录取到 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入 admit that 承认 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音乐会的门票是30美元一张。He is a coward by his own admission.他承认自己是个胆小鬼。Nowadays，more and more students are admitted key universities every year. A. In B. to C. on D. for1. Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。2. He that he was a thief. 他供认他是小偷。The matter no delay. 这事刻不容缓课后练习.在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式1He is a man of_ (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2Not only did she_ (make) a promise, but she also kept it.3Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_(reward) with a magnificent view.4He is among those lucky students who have won the admission _the Firstrate University.5Our plan for an_(out) will depend on the weather.6To keep warm, the little girl stood close _ her mother.7Pandas are precious_ (creature) throughout the world.8They tried to get into the club but were refused_ (admit)9Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter_(cloth)10This English poem is far too hard _(translate).短语填空be admitted into, in advance, to settle down, one day, come to light, in a minority, get close to, within reach of 1If you warn me _， I will have your order ready for you.2With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently _3Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_4He hoped _in the countryside.5He dreams of _becoming a famous violinist.6The teacher calls on the students to _nature in summer vacation.7Only ticket holders _the theatre last week.8Dont put the drug _your children.III 阅读理解I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “