人教版七年级英语下册第二单元检测题及答案

人教版七年级英语下册第二单元检测题及答案第一卷I听力：15%A. 听句子，选出正确的图片 B. 选出所听句子的正确答语。(2遍)( ) 6. A. Yes, I like.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id love.D. Yes, Id love to.( ) 7. A. All right.B. Not at all.C. Never mind.D. Youre welcome.( ) 8. A. Why not?B. Well.C. Lets go.D. I dont want.( ) 9. A. I will.B. I dont.C. I wont.D. I do. ( ) 10.A. A few.B. A little.C. Many D. Few.C. 根据对话，选择正确答案。(2遍)( ) 11. A. In 2056.B. In 2064.C. In 2046.D. In 2065.( ) 12. A. 60.B. More than 60.C. Less than 60.D. 16.( ) 13. A. By carsB. By bikesC. By planesD. By flying cars( ) 14. A. PeopleB. Computers.C. RobotsD. Computers and robots.( ) 15. A. People.B. Nobody.C. Robots.D. I dont know.II. 单项选择 15%( ) 1. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( ) 2. They like _ in tall buildings because they can be _ their friends.A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to ( ) 3. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night. A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 4. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 5. _ does _ packet of chips cost? A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the ( ) 6. It took _ half an hour _ his homework. A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing( ) 7. -How many bottles of milk can we buy with that? -_. A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any( ) 8. There is _ dog food. A. not B. no C. none D. nothing( ) 9. The woman enjoys _. A. sing and dance B. sings and dances C. singing and dancing D. singing and dances( ) 10. Lets go _ in the park. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked( ) 11. The pollution here _ becoming more and more serious(严重). A. does B. is C. are D. be( ) 12. What about _ our party later? A. began B. beginning C. begin D. to begin( ) 13. We need a _ of bread. A. tin B. packet C. bottle D. loaf( ) 14. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes( ) 15. You can choose _ food you like in our hotel. A. some B. many C. a D. anyIII、完形填空10%The telephone rings and Sue answers it. “ 1 I speak to Mrs Potts, please?” a man asks.“Im afraid youve got the wrong 2 ,” Sue says.“Im sorry,” the man says.A few minutes later the telephone rings 3 . Sue 4 it. It is the same man. He makes a mistake again. Three minutes 5 the telephone rings once more, but she 6 answer it this time, It rings and rings. Her mother hears the 7 . “Why 8 you answer the phone, Sue? she calls.“Oh, all right,” Sue says. “Im sure its that man again.” But she is 9 . It is her father and he is very 10 . Sue keeps him waiting.（ ）1. A. ShallB. DoC. MustD. May（ ）2. A. number B. telephoneC. personD. place（ ）3. A. more B. againC. back D. soon（ ）4. A. gets B. makesC. answersD. gives（ ）5. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. past（ ）6. A. goes to B. would like C. cant D. doesnt（ ）7. A. sound B. voice C. noiseD. telephone（ ）8. A. doB. dontC. canD. cant（ ）9. A. rightB. correctC. wrong D. foolish（ ）10. A. happyB. hungryC. angryD. tired IV、阅读理解：10%(A)During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong. ( )1. Our bodies grow most while we are . A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking ( )2. Which is the best air for us? A. Hot airB. Cool airC. Warm airD. Dry air ( )3. Too little sleep makes us . A. nappyB. hungryC. tiredD. grow ( )4. How much sleep should boys and girls of nine ears have every night? A. Eight hoursB. Nine hoursC. Ten hoursD. Seven hours( )5. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh airB. FoodC. RestD. Exercise (B)Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You cant see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and theres no night.Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and cant get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.( )6. Near the North Pole there are _ in a year. A. two seasonswinter and summer B. two seasons spring and autumn C. four seasons D. two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes( )7. How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole? A. 24 hours B. Over a week C. A month D. Over two months( )8. Eskimos use skins to make_. A. clothes B. houses C. trees D. both A and B( )9. There are no _ near the North Pole. A. days B. nights C. trees D. animals( )10. Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from_. A. animals B. storms C. snow D. rain第二卷V、词汇 25 A) 根据汉语提示写出合适的英语单词。(5) 1. Eddie wants to _ (订购) a pizza with one yuan.2. Millie and Simon often get to the centre of Beijing by _ (地铁)3. Would you like to watch plays at _ (剧院)4. She is a famous _ (厨师) because she can make delicious food.5. Hurry up, or you will _ (错过) the train to Beijing. B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5)1. There is not much _ (pollute) in Nanjing. 2. I would like to live in tall _ (build) because we can be close to our friends.3. KFC and McDonalds are famous _ (west) restaurants. 4. I go swimming in summer when its warm and _ (sun) 5. A _ (cash) is a man who collects money and pays the change back in a shop. C) 改错。(5)1.We have a big shopping mall. Its name is Star Shopping mall._2.How many does this coat cost? _3.Sunshine Town is one of the beautiful town in Beijing_4.Elephant is the biggest animal in the world._5.I live in a tall building have 35 floors._D). 句型转换。(5)1.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing. (同义句转换) You can _ _ the centre of Nanjing _ _.2. Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? (同义句转换) _ _ you _ the Great Wall in the summer holidays?3.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ of dog food are there in the fridge? 4.Miss Wang is a worker. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Miss Wang _? 5. Its forty minutes away from the bookshop to the theatre. _ _ _ it from the bookshop to the theatre?E) .句子翻译。(5)1.在树人学校有很多事可做。_ _ many things _ _ in SunRen International School.2.如果他们在英语上需要帮助的话就不必走得很远。They _ go far if they need _ _ their _. 3.你还想要买点什么？_ _ do you want to buy? 4.这些邮政卡片是Daniel的吗？Do these _ _ _ _? 5.花园外是一个汽车站。_ the garden _ a bus stop. VII.阅读短文,回答问题. What do you hear? Sounds all round you! You can hear the sound of traffic, the wind in the trees, a dog barking, your own breathing and lots of other things. But what is sound? Sound happens when something vibrates(振动) or shakes. We can make something vibrate by hitting it. Try this experiment (实验). Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out (伸出) over the edge. Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk. Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down, and then let it go. The part you let go will vibrate. It will move up and down very quickly, and give out sound. The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound. If you make that part longer, you will hear a lower sound. When you shorten it, you will hear a higher sound. Why does this happen? When you shorten the ruler, it will vibrate more quickly. When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound. If you lengthen the ruler, it will vibrate more slowly. When something vibrates more slowly, it produces a lower sound.1. How does sound happen?_2. How can we make something vibrate?_3. Can we hear a higher sound or a lower sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer?_4. What does the word “lengthen” mean in Chinese?_5. Whats the best title of the passage?_ _VIII.首字母填空 10%The Yellow Mountain is o 1 of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year t 2 of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit here. Its not f 3 from here. It t 4 you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are c 5 the mountain, you can e 6 the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks ahead of you. In the e 7 morning when the sun rises, the sky looks b 8 . Its a r 9 nice place to v 10 .1.o_2.t_3.f_4.t_5.c_6.e_7.e_8.b_9.r_10.v_IX.作文 10%请你写一篇介绍自己家乡的文章. 内容包括:1.家乡的名称,位置2.你住的地方和周边的环境. 家乡的特色地方或食物.3.你在家乡通常可以做的事情.4.你对你家乡的评价._Keys 原文：A. I usually eat Beijing Duck in Chinese restaurants.2. I always have a bowl of noodles for breakfast.3. I often go to Pizza Hut to have pizzas.4. I seldom eat cakes because of too much sugar.5. I never eat ice cream because Ill get fat after eating it.1. D2. C3. A4. B5. EB.6. Would you like to go shopping with me?7. Sorry, I cant help you with your math.8. Lets go to see a movie tonight.9. Dont miss the great show.10.How much Beijing Duck can you eat?C. My future city in 2046 is a modern city with buildings over 60 floors. Nobody drives on the road. They use flying cars to travel from one place to another. People do not work in an office because computers and robots can do all their work. People can spend their time in the big shopping centre. People can buy very cheap things because ro