人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册unit8is there a post office near here？一、单词评论1、post pst邮政2、办公室3、post office邮局4、police plis警察5、policystationsten警察局6、酒店htel酒店、酒店7、restaurantrestrnt餐馆8、bank bk银行9、hospitalhspt()l医院10、streetstrit大街11、paype收费12、payphone peifun收费电话13、nearn在附近经过过14、across krs的街道15、across from在对面16、front frnt的前面17、in front of在前18、behind bhand在后面19、城镇20、around rand到处都有21、northn北； 北方的22，alongl是23、go along是24，沿着turntn转向翻身25、right rat向右靠右26，左left向左靠左27、rurn right右、左、28、crossingkrs交点29、neighborhoodneb，HD块附近的30，spend spend使用(时间，金钱等)31、spend time在时间32分钟内攀登climbklam33、road rd电路34、often f(t)n通常为35、air e空气36、sun shine日光37、freefri免费的38、enjoynd有可以享受的可爱39、enjoyreadingrid为40，易读easilyizl41、moneymn钱二、本单元的重要知识点。1.There be文件类型(1)There be sb/sth地点哪里有什么人(there是诱导词，没有语义) be是谓语动词的某人/物是主语，地方是状语，前置词句很多)eg.thereisabankintheneighborhood(2)There be句型附近的原则谓语动词be在人称和数上必须与后面的第一个名词一致。在那儿。我在那里(There be句型中有多个名词时，be动词通常保持第一个名词和人称与数的一致。我在房间里我在房间里(4)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。是的，there is /are否定回答：否，ther isnt/arent-你在那儿？好的，thereis./不，ther isnt .(5)There be句型的否定句：在be之后加入not就在那儿就在那边(6)There be句型和have/has的不同：*There be句型表示客观存在的have/has表示主观所有*There be句型不能与have/has连用。2 .重点短语的说明和练习*across from 在另一侧，后来继承名词和代词。我要去我的书店.*next to就在的旁边。 跟在后面的名词或代词。(1) thepayphoneis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (紧邻) the library。(2)The garden is next _my houseA. on B. to C. in D. at*betweenand在和之间(两者之间)() She is sitting _Lily and Lucy。a.nearb.next TOC.betweend.across from*in front of在之前(范围外)*in the front of在之前(在范围内)(酒店is_thebank() Tom sits _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _hefrontofb.infront OFC.inthefrontd.infront3.pay v付款，付款*pay for物品“花钱买东西”pay钱for物品“花多少钱买东西she pay s 5元4.Where be地点“.在哪里”()“_isthehotel？ “itsnearthebank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What5对不起5 Excuse me打扰你了用法：在问路之前，经常会用到向别人添麻烦道歉时说的话。对不起做了坏事，说错话时道歉的话。()-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry6.turn v旋转turn right /left右旋转/左旋转itsonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事itsdownbridgestreet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (向右拐)7.on the right/left在右/左()酒店是下行桥的街道_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rightA. in B. on C. at D. to8.youre welcome人道谢时的回答请不要客气。感谢的话语是“thats alright/nota tsall/itspa pleasure。9.clean v清洁adj的干净(反) dirty污垢(1) we often.(clean ) the class oom。(2) Tomroomisnotdirty。A. big B. clean C. old D. quietbusy adj我很忙bebusy忙于sth=bebusywithsth做某事He is busy _(do) his homework .喜欢enjoy v-enjoyable adj很高兴enjoy sth喜欢做某事enjoy sth喜欢做某事享受enjoy oneself=hav fun=have a good time(1)tomenjoys_(play)soccer。(2) jimandsunanenjoy _ _ _ _ _ (watch )电视(3)doyouenjoy_english是ourclass，Mr Green？a.teachb.teachesc.totteachd.teaching(4)他们有funa.havalidagoodtimeb.playc.liked.havestes13.cross=go across通过(指通过道路等物体表面)通过through (指物体的中间)(1) ioftentakeawalk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theparkonsecondavenue。A. across B. through C. pass D. cross(2) go _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (cross ) thebridgeandyoullfinditontheleft .let sb do sth让某人做了什么letme_(help)youletSDOs ths让我们做点什么lets _ _ _ (go )到school。14.tell v说tell sb about sth告诉了某人一些事情tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做任何事去the way to地点.的路你要去postoffice吗？16 .希望hope to do sth想做点什么hope that子句I hope _(visit) Beijing。17.take a walk=have a walk散步()- lets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -所有右端。erest n兴趣interesting adj有趣(指物，表现/连体，主语是物)我的书is _ _ _ _ _ _ (interest )(interest)erested adj感兴趣的是(指人，主语指人)be interested in对感兴趣iam_(interest)inenglish。19 .乘坐take a taxi出租车She _ (乘出租车) to school on Friday欢迎来到welcome to地点Welcome _my birthday party .A. at B. in C. to D./三、知识点总结unit8is there a post office near here？短语摘要1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street桥大街5 .中心街道中心街道6 .长街道7. near here附近的8. across from在对面9. next to邻居，10. between and和之间在前12. excuse me对不起far from从沿着14. go along走15. turn right/left位于右侧/左侧16. on the (或ones ) right/left位于(某人)右侧/左侧17. in my neighborhood和我镇上的18. look like很像in life人生20. be free免费(空)用法集中1. Turn ri