耿老师课件资料包21 by

by,nearsb/sth，atthesideofsb/sth，besidesb/sth靠近，在.旁边,ahousebytheriverthetelephoneisbythewindowcomeandsitbymethebodywasdiscoveredbytheroadside,used，usuallyafterapassiveverb，toshowwhoorwhatdoes，createsorcausesth（常用于表被动的动词后，表示施事者）,hewasknockeddownbyabusthedamagewascausedbyfireIwasfrightenedbythenoisefurtherattackbytheMobthisisadecisionbythemanageraplaybyIbsenwhoisthatbookbythestoryisbyyztapaintbyVanGogh,usedforshowinghoworinwhatwaysthisdone（表示方式）,thehouseisheatedbygasmayIpaybycreditcardIwillcontactyoubyletterhewastakenfromhishomebyforceyoucanreserveaseatbyphonetotravelbyboat/bus/car/planetotravelbyair/land/seaswitchitonbypressingthisbuttonhepassedtheexambystudyinghardsheearnsherlivingbysellinginsurance,whatdoyoumeanbyIdontknowsheknewwhatImeanbystartover,usedbeforeparticularnounswithoutthe，tosaythatsthhappensasaresultofsth（置于不带the的名词前，表示原因）由于,theymetbychanceIdititbymistakethecoronersverdictwasdeathbymisadventurehewonthegamebyaccident,notlaterthanthetimementioned；before不迟于，在.之前,canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveoclockIIlhaveitdonebytomorrowbythistimenextweekwellbeinNewYorkheoughttohavearrivedbynow/thistimebythetime(that)thisletterreachesyouIwillhaveleftthiscountrythedocumentsneedtobereadybynextFridaybytheendofthedaywehadsoldover2000ticketsthefilmshouldbeoverby9:30,pastsb/sth经过,hewalkedbymewithoutspeakingIpassbythesupermarketeverydayonmywaytoworkhedrovedbyhishomewithoutstoppingafewcarspassedclosebyme,duringsth；inaparticularsituation在.期间；处于某种情况,todosthbyday/nightthisanimalalwayshuntsbynightatourofParisbydaybydayawomancansafelywalkonthestreets,usedtosaythedegreeoramountofsth（表示数量，程度）,thebulletmissedhimbytwoincheshousepriceswentupby10%itwouldbebetterbyfarto.heuppedhisofferby1000yuanIwasoverchargedby3yuanthepriceofoilfellby2abarrelviolentcrimehasincreasedby10percentsincelastyear,fromwhatsthshowsorsays；accordingtosth从.看；依照，按照,bymywatchitistwooclockIcouldtellthatsomethingbadhadhappenedbythelookonherfacebylaw，youareachilduntilyouare18.youseemsyoungerthanmebyageanythingyoudo，byme，isrightyouvegottoplaybytherulesyourincome，bymystandard，ishigh,usedtoshowthepartofsb/sththatsbtouches，holds，etc（表示触碰或抓住的人或物的部分）,Itookhimbythehandsheseizedherbythehairpickitupbythehandlehetooktheoldmanbythearmandledheracrosstheroadshegrabbedthespoonbythehandleshewastakenbythearmtoasmallroomatthefarendofthecorridor,usedwiththetoshowtheperiodorquantityusedforbuying，sellingormeasuringsth（与the连用，表示时间或量度单位）,werentthecarbythedaytheyrepaidbythehourweonlysellitbythemetereggstherearesoldbythedozen,usedtostatetherateatwhichsthhappens（表示速率）,theyreimprovingdaybydaywelldoitbitbybitItwasgettingworsebytheminutethechildrencameintwobytwo,usedtoshowthemeasurementsofsth（表示尺寸时用）,theroommeasuresfifteenfeetbytwentyfeetaroom15metersby23metersthebedis1.5by1.8threeprisonersweresharingonesmallcell3metersby2meters,usedwhenmultiplyingordividing（用于乘除运算）,6multipliedby2equals126dividedby2equals3multiplyitby10，whatwillyougetwhatis48dividedby4,usedforgivingmoreinformationaboutwheresbcomesfrom，whatsbdoes，etc(补充有关出生地，职业等的信息),heisChinesebybirthGeorgeIandGeorgeIIwereGermansbybirthCaustiousbynature，hewasreluctanttointerferekindbynature，hehelpedhimtheyrebothdoctorsbyprofession,usedwhenswearingtomean“inthenameof”（起誓时用）以.的名义,Iswearbygod,past经过justdriveby，dontstophehurriedbywithoutspeakingtomehewasdoinghishomeworkasIwentbyExcuseme，IcantgetbyTimegoesbysoquicklyusedtosaythatsthissavedsothatitcanbeusedinthefuture（表示存下将来用）Ihaveputsomemoneybyforcollegefees.inordertovisitsbforashorttime短暂拜访Illcomebythiseveningandpickupsomebooks.onmywayhome，Istoppedbythesupermarket,against,opposingordisagreeingwithsb/sth反对，与.相反,逆，违反,thefightagainstterrorism/crimeheturnedagainstmeeveryonevotedagainsttheproposalofholdingtheanualmeetinginsuburbswereplayingagainstthechampionnextweekwewillcompeteagainstthebestcompaniesinChinahelostinthegameagiansthisfriendheleftthehospitalagainsttheadviceofthedoctorswewererowingagainstthecurrentthatsagainstthelaw,shewasforcedtomarryagainstherwilltheygotmarriedagainstherparentswishesitsagainstmyprincipletoborrowmoneyareyoufororagainstthedeathpenaltysheisagainstseeinghimIwouldadviseyouagainstdoingthat,nottotheadvantageorfavourofsb/sth对.不利,theevidenceisagainsthimherageisagainstheryourlackofexperiencecouldbeagainstyouintheinterviewtheregulationstendtobeagainstsmallercompanies,closeto，touchingorhittingsb/sth依靠，倚，碰,putthepianothere，againstthewalltherainbeatsagainstthewallIcouldhearthesoundofmetalagainstmetalhewasleaningagainstthedeskwithhisarmfoldedhewasstandingagainstthewallhewassittingtherewithhisbackagainstthedoorsheleanedagainsthimthereisaphoneonthetableagainstthewall,inordertopreventsthfromhappeningortoreducethedamagecausedbysth以防,theytookprecautionsagainstfireareyouinsuredagainstthefthereceivedavaccinewhichiseffectiveagainstpneumoniathisisacreamtoprotectagainstsunburntheinsuranceisagainstaccidentandsickness,withsthinthebackground，asacontrast以.为背景，衬托,hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnowthelovestoryunfoldsagainstabackgroundofcivilwarthewartookplaceagainstabackgroundofsocialunrestyoucanknowbetterwhatcolourssuityoumoreagainstyourskintheearthdoesntseembiganymoreagainttheuniversethisbuildingseemsnewagainstthebuildings