2017届一轮复习北师大版 必修3 Unit9 课件.ppt

Book3Unit9,Wheels,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.improvementn.改善；提高2.transportn.交通；运输3.conveniencen.方便；便利4.pollutionn.污染5.crowdedadj.拥挤6.solutionn.解决方案,7.beneficialadj.有益的；有利的8.livingstandards生活水平9.environmentallyfriendly环保的10.buildup树立；逐步建立,经典语篇,(2011江西)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“LetsRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energysaving)注意：1.词数：120左右；2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Goodmorning，everyone，IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“LetsRideBicycles”.Thankyou!,佳作欣赏,Goodmorning，everyone，ImLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“LetsRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards，carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，andtheybringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.,Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen？AsfarasImconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething，bicyclesdontneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.Foranother，bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywontgiveoffwastegas.Whatsmore，ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore，letstaketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!,思维发散,1.将第句改为as引导的状语从句2.将第句用现在分词短语改写3.将第句用“beof抽象名词”改写,aspeopleslivingstandardsimprove,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife,itisofbenefittoourhealth,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,A.写作单词1.(vi.&n.)得益；好处(adj.)有益的，有利的2.(adj.)方便的，便利的(n.)方便，便利3.(adj.)(人)抱有希望的(n.)希望，可能；(vt.&vi.)希望，期待,benefit,beneficial,convenient,convenience,hopeful,hope,答案,4.(conj.)无论在何处，无论到哪里5.(adj.)和善的，温和的(adv.)和善地，温和地6.(n.)时间表7.(n.)印象，感觉(v.)给留下深刻的印象；使敬佩8.(adj.)身体的；物质的9.(n.)数字，数目；人物10.(vt.)承认，供认(n.)承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费,wherever,gentle,gently,timetable,impression,impress,physical,figure,admit,admission,答案,11.(adv.)以某种方式12.(vt.)适合(adj.)适合的13.(vt.&n.)损害，损失,somehow,suit,suitable,damage,答案,B.阅读单词14.actually(adv.)actual(adj.)15.therefore(adv.)16.indeed(adv.)17.consequence(n.)18.arrest(vt.)19.argue(vi.)argument(n.)20.sensitive(adj.),实际地，真实地,实际的，真实的,所以，因此,当然，确实,后果，结果,逮捕，拘留,争辩，争吵,争论，辩论；论据，理由,善解人意的；敏感的,答案,21.vocabulary(n.)22.schedule(n.)23.responsibility(n.)responsible(adj.)24.content(n.)(adj.)25.reliable(adj.)rely(vi.)26.appreciate(vt.)appreciation(n.),词汇(量),时间表；进度表,责任，负责，职责,负责任的,容纳的东西；目录,满意的,可靠的,依赖，依靠,感激；欣赏,感激；欣赏,答案,27.construction(n.)construct(vt.)28.amount(n.)29.addicted(adj.)addict(n.)30.occupy(vt.)occupied(adj.)31.frequent(adj.),建筑(物),建造，构建,数量,沉溺于的,中毒者，成瘾者，迷,占用(空间、面积、时间等),使用中；忙于；被占领的,时常发生的,答案,重点短语,1.交通阻塞，塞车2.不愉快的，厌烦的3.(车辆)停止，停车4.(火车)驶离车站，出站5.迄今为止6.发生；举行7.上升8.平均；通常9.锻炼身体，做运动,trafficjam,fedup,pullup,pullout,sofar,takeplace,goup,onaverage,workout,答案,10.总之11.依靠，依赖,inconclusion,relyon,答案,经典句式,1.PeoplethebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。2.theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？,havebeenenjoying,Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,stressedout，tiredandangry,答案,4.Before1908,whenFordscarsbecameavailabletothepublic，onlytheveryrichcouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。5.Fordfoundawaytomass-producethemotorcarcheaply，formanymorepeopletoownone.福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。,who,makingitpossible,答案,itwas,课文语法填空,In1.1960s，agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea2.itwouldbebetter3.carswerentallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto4.(save)energyandprotectingenvironment.Theypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsof5.(neighbour)forpeopletouse.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeone6.touse.Buttheproblemwasthatthievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks.Morethanthirty,the,if,that,saving,neighbourhoods,else,答案,years7.，the“whitebike”isbackintown.Thenew“whitebike”isnot8.(actual)whitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Nowthereisalready9.(little)trafficincentralAmsterdam.Indeed，thankstotheideasoflotsofpeople，likethecyclingfansinthe1960s，manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreets10.carsformanyyears.,later,actually,less,without,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,benefitv.有益于；有助于(beusefulto)；受益；n.优势(advantage)；益处；成效,1.,多词一义beofbenefitto，bebeneficialto，dogoodto,(1)benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by从中受益(2)beofbenefittobebeneficialto对有益foronesbenefitforthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益,(1)Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.我从阅读中受益良多。(2)Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Astayinthecountrywillbe(benefit)tohishealth.IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyherwisdom.(2)同义句改写Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写),beneficial,from/by,Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.,答案,(用benefitfrom改写)(用benefit改写),Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.,Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.,答案,convenientadj.方便的,2.,(1)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)atonesconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见fortheconvenienceof为了方便,(1)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(2)Withacaravan，youcanstopatyourownconvenience；yourenotdependentonhotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1)完成句子Weboughtthishouse(为了方便)；itsneartheschool.Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther(在你方便时).Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuilt(为了方便)residents.,forconvenience,atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenient,for/toyou,fortheconvenienceof,答案,(2)单句改错Ifyouareconvenient，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconvenience.,答案,Ifitisconvenientto/foryou，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.,convenienceconveniences,arguev.争论；争辩；劝说；论证，说理，主张,3.,(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论；辩论；论证beyondargument无需争论,答案,(1)Hislawyersarearguingthatheisunfittostandtrial.他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。(2)Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayersbehaviour，especiallyarguingwithreferees.委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。(3)Hearguesforimmediateaction.他主张立即行动。,答案,单句语法填空(1)MaryarguedTombuyinganewcar.(2)ItisargumentthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.(3)Hewasarguinghisbrotherhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.(4)(argue)forhours，theyfelttired.(5)Eventuallyhe(argue)intobuyingwhatwasactuallynotneeded.,多维训练,into,beyond,with,about/over,Havingargued,wasargued,答案,appreciatev.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢(begratefulfor)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize),4.,(1)appreciatedoing.感激做Iwouldappreciateitif.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激inappreciationof欣赏；感激,应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：Iwouldappreciateitif.,答案,(1)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早点给我回信将非常感激。(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。,特别提醒,(1)单句语法填空Idontappreciate(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.Heexpressedhis(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone.Idappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.Heisgivenariseinappreciationhisexcellentwork.(2)同义句改写Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写),多维训练,beingtreated,appreciation,it,of,Idappreciateitifyouwouldturnoffthelights.,答案,amountn.数量；总额；v.等于；合计；发展成为,5.,应试指导amountto作为高级词汇替换addupto,(1)asmall/largeamountof不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amountsof不可数名词复数动词大量的(2)amountto合计；共有,(1)Imabletolaymyhandsonanyamountofcashatamomentsnotice.多少钱我都可以马上弄到。(2)Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamountedto9.75billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Atthattime，smallamountsofland(use)forkeepinganimals.Alargeamountofmoney(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.(2)一句多译他欠的债共达五千美元。(amount)(add),wereused,isspent,Hisdebtsamounttofivethousanddollars.,Hisdebtsadduptofivethousanddollars.,答案,(3)单句改错OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.,第一个isare,答案,6.,(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admitn./pron.tobe.承认是admitsb./o/to.允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员beadmittedas.作为被接受(2)admissionn.进入；入场费；承认,admitv.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.toenter)；容纳(hold),应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇,(1)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(2)Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Joeisproudandstubborn，never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.Headmitted(cheat)intheexam.Wealladmithim(be)foolish.Dotheychargefor(admit)?(2)单句改错Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.,admitting,cheating/havingcheated,tobe,admission,去掉enter,admitted后加as,答案,addictedadj.沉溺于的；入迷的；上瘾的,7.,(1)be/becomeaddictedto对有瘾；热衷于(2)addictv.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addictoneselfto沉溺于(3)addictionn.入迷；上瘾(4)addictiveadj.上瘾的,应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)Manyofthewomenareaddictedtoheroinandcocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。(2)Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。,多维训练,(1)用addict的正确形式填空Theboybecametocomputergamesanddidntwanttostudy.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug.ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquite.Theyarerockmusic.(2)同义句改写上题句(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(用现在分词短语作状语改写),addicted,addiction,addictive,addicts,Addictedtocomputergames，theboydidntwanttostudy.,Addictinghimselftocomputergames，theboydidntwanttostudy.,答案,occupyv.使用，占用；使忙于；忙着,8.,(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(2)occupationn.工作；职业；占据,(1)Landis，inmostinstances，purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。,(1)单句语法填空I(occupy)inreadinghistorybooksforayear.IsupposeIwaslookingforan(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedotherthings.,多维训练,havebeenoccupied,occupation,with,答案,(2)同义句改写Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat?Istheseat?Hewasoccupiedinwritingabook.a.Hewritingabook.b.Hewasoccupiedabook.,occupied,himself,in,with,答案,occupied,suitv.适合；(使)适宜(berightfor)；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(asetofclothes),9.,(1)suitsb.适合某人suitonesneeds适合某人的需要(2)besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事,多词一义suitable，fit，suit，appropriate,(1)Thatcolordoesntsuither.那种颜色不适合她。(2)Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren.这电影不适合孩子。词义辨析match，suit，fit(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。,词义辨析,多维训练,(1)用match，suit，fit的正确形式填空Thesizeoftheshirtmewellanditscolormytie，soitme.(2)同义句改写Thechallengeisfindingsuitablepartnersforthem.(用动词suit和定语从句改写),fits,matches,suits,Thechallengeisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.,答案,damagen.&v.损害；伤害；破坏,10.,(1)cause/dodamageto对伤害(破坏)(2)damages(pl.)法院判定的损害赔偿金,(1)Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat$6million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。(2)Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotaling$30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。,词义辨析,词义辨析damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等；一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。,多维训练,(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的正确形式填空AftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingswere，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedtheonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto.(2)单句语法填空Withhisreputation(damage)，heregrettedhavingdoneso.Smokingdoesgreatdamageoneshealth.,destroyed,damaged,ruin,damaged,to,答案,11.,fedup不愉快的，厌烦的(bored，unhappywith.),应试指导作为高级词汇替换betiredof,feedon以为食feed.with/on.用喂；供给，提供feed食物to.用某物喂养,(1)Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。(2)Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。,图解助记,图解助记,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Pleasefeedsomegrassthecow.Pandafeedbambooleaves.Heisbusyfeedingthecomputernewdata.(feed)upwithhislies，shewontbelieveinhimanylonger.(2)同义句改写Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),to,on,with,Fed,Fedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，Tomdecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.,答案,pullout(火车)驶离车站，出站；离开(leave)，撤离(withdraw)，退出；拔出,12.,pullover靠向路边；让车pullup(车辆)停止，停车pullthrough恢复健康；度过危机,(1)Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.他掏出手机打了个电话。(2)Acarpulledupbehindme.一辆车停在我后面。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Hewillpullhisillnesssoon.(2)Themandecidedtopulltoseeifhecouldhelp.(3)Thetrainwaspullingwhenhehurriedlygottotheplatform.,through,over,out,答案,consequencen.结果，后果,13.,多维训练,(1)同义句改写Itrainedyesterday.Asaresultthematchwascanceled.Itrainedyesterdayandthematchwascanceled.Itrainedyesterdayandthematchwascanceled.,in,consequence,as,a,consequence,答案,(2)完成句子Thefactorywasforcedtoclose；,800peoplelosttheirjobs.该工厂被迫关门，结果800人失业。agreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.由于一场大火，该屋全毁。,inconsequence/asaconsequence,Asa/Inconsequenceof,答案,sensitiveadj.敏感的；小心谨慎的；易受伤害的,14.,多维训练,(1)完成句子Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersstillverytheprice.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。youthedangersofyourposition?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？(2)单句改错Thisdogissensitiveforthetoneofyourvoice.,are,sensitiveto,Are,sensibleof,forto,答案,contentn.满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；vt.使满足(satisfy),15.,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.,内容,目录,满意的,使满足,答案,Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.(2)同义句改写Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的动词形式改写),所容纳的东西,Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.,答案,figuren.数字；身材，体形；人物；v.计算；认为,16.,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思Shehasagoodfigure.By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.Thefigureonpage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.Haveyoufiguredthecostoffoodforourholiday？Ifigured(that)youwouldntcome.,身材,数字,人物,图形；图表,计算,认为,答案,(2)单句语法填空(figure)thatheissuretocome，wehavebeenwaitingforhim.Havingfiguredthefinaltotalnumber，theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.,Figuring,out,答案,workout锻炼身体；理解，弄懂(understand)；计算出(calculate)；制定出，详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是,17.,多维训练,写出下列句子中workout的汉语意思(1)Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.(2)Thingsworkedoutquitewell.(3)Ihaveworkedoutthemathsproblem.(4)Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.,锻炼身体,结果是,计算出,制定出,答案,relyon/upon依靠；依赖,18.,多维训练,(1)同义句改写Youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.(用不定式改写)(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)(2)单句改错Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.,Youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.,Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.,upon后加it,答案,sofar到目前为止，迄今为止,19.,多维训练,(1)用sofar，byfar填空Thelastofthesereasonsisthemostimportant.ithasbeenthetallestbuildinginthecity.Janeisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)SofarwetocureAIDS.我们迄今尚未找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。,byfar,Sofar,byfar,havenotfoundaneffectiveway,答案,takeplace发生，产生；举行,20.,多维训练,用takeplace，happen，occur的正确形式填空(1)IwasinhalfwaywhenittomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.(2)Itobetherewhenthecelebration.,occurred,happened,tookplace,答案,goup上涨，上升；被兴建；被炸毁,21.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)Astime，theyrealizedtheimportanceofit.(2)Threevillageswaterfordays.(3)Newofficebuildingseverywherenowadays.(4)ShestartstohimwhenJackappears.,wentby,havegonewithout,aregoingup,goafter,答案,Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们会把自行车放在那儿供其他人使用。,22.,句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句,(1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。,(1)Whereverhewent，thelivelyeasywayofhimmadehimwelcome.他无论走到哪儿，大家都喜欢他那副活泼随和的样子。(2)Whenevershecomes，shebringsafriend.她每次来都带个朋友。(3)Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。,多维训练,(1)根据句意用“疑问词ever”填空Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.Godhelpshelpshimself.Heaskstobesenthesneededmost.Youmaycomeitisconvenientforyou.,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,答案,(2)同义句改写Whateverhappens，Iwillstandbyyou.(用“nomatter疑问词”改写)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.(用whoever改为名词性从句),Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillstandbyyou.,Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.,答案,Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。,23.,句型公式：not.but.,not.but.不是而是，表取舍关系，连接主语、表语和宾语。not.but.连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，notonly.but(also).等。,(1)Notthemanagerbuttheworkersarehopingtodothat.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。(2)Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherisgoingtoseethemovie.学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影。,多维训练,(1)用be的正确形式填空Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(2)toblame.不是你而是他应受到责备。,is,are,Notyoubutheis,答案,Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry？有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？,24.,句型公式：形容词短语作状语,(1)形容词短语stressedout，tiredandangry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。,(1)Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。(2)Hewenthomeatlast，safeandsound.他最终安然无恙地回了家。,多维训练,同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写)(1)Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.(2)Theboyranhomewithfearfillinghim.,Happyandsatisfied，shesuddenlyappeared.,Theboyranhome，fulloffear.,答案,单句语法填空(1)Why，Jack，youlooksotired!Well，I(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(2)I(wait)foranhourbutshestillhasntcome.(3)Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair(phone)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?,单元语法,havebeenpainting,havebeenwaiting,hasbeenphoning,答案,(4)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(rise)steadilysince1997.(5)Bythetimeherealizeshe(walk)intoatrap，itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.,hasbeenrising,haswalked,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.(因此)，itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.(2015北京)2.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe(后果)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.(2015安徽)3.Shewasputunderhouse(拘留，软禁)twoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyearselection.(2014江苏),Therefore,consequences,arrest,答案,4.Peoplemustbe(善解人意的)tothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(2015江苏)5.TheEgypti