研究生翻译第二章翻译技巧

第2章 翻译技巧1. Every life has its roses and thorns.人生总是有苦有乐，甘苦参半。2. He was a dead shot,however,he met his Waterloo this time.他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭惨败。3. After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground.他上一部小说写砸了，从此就名誉扫地。4. He carried on his age astonishingly well.他一点都不显老。5. Shed never again believe anything in trousers.他再也不相信任何男人了。6. There were straws in the wind.真还有蛛丝马迹可寻。7. Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.尼克松对能受到这种礼遇而非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。8. Ill have Czech where I want her.我让捷克要乖乖地听我的话。9. How much did you suffer?Plenty.你一定吃了不少苦啊？一言难尽。10. Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.而中国是一个变化无穷的难以捉摸的国家。11. We dont want to have to go to the bank,Mama remind us,No,no,we all shook our heads.我们不能去动存在银行里面的那笔存款，妈妈提醒我们说，对，对，我们都点头同意。12. He was not the eldest son of his father for nothing.你作为父亲的长子是有好处的。A.send=送1. Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送到。2. They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈。3. He was given a big send-off at the station.他在车站受到了隆重的欢送。4. They are now sending their children to college,too.他们也来送孩子上学。B.send=送？1. Who sent the letter?谁捎来的信？2. Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了没？3. Please send him in.请叫他进来。4. He sends words that he would not be coming.他带信来说，他不来了。5. Could you send somebody to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗？6. Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货。7. The shot send the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8. Send for the doctor,please.请叫医生来C. 送 = send? 1. 送某人一本书give sb a book2. 送礼present a gift to sb/ 3. 送信deliver a letter/4. 送客see a visitor out/5. 送行see sb off/6. 送雨伞bring sb a umbrellar/7. 送命lose ones life/8. 送孩子上学take a child to school/9. 送某人回家escort somebody home/10. 将卫星送上天launch a satellite/11. 送葬take part in a funeral procession/12. 送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trial1. 好A. 他是祖国的好儿子。He is a worthy son of our country.B. 庄稼长得真好。The crops are doing well.C. 他们对我真好。They are really kind to me.D. 楼的质量不好。The building is not well built.E. 这个问题很好回答。This question is easy to answer.F. 啊，好票！Oh,a good seat.2. 学习A. 学习知识acquire knowledgeB. 学习技术Master a skillC. 学习外语Learn a foreign languageD. 学习成绩Academic recordsE. 学习别人的长处Emulate others strong pointsF. 互相学习Learn form each otherG. 以雷锋为学习的榜样Follow the example of Leifeng3. 水平A. 他的英语水平比我高。He knows more English than I do.B. 把军政素质提高到一个新水平。Raise the military and political quality to a new height.C. 各级领导干部必须提高领导水平。Leaders of various ranks must improve their art of leadership.4. 只有武器而没有使用它的人，武器是空的。There are only weapons as yet no one use them,the weapon is useless.5. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化和大众化。Many people nowadays are callings for a notional ,scientific and popular style.6. 那地方是块肥肉，谁都想吃。That place is a piece of attractive meat coveted by all.7. 老教授终生献身于教育事业，临终前把他的全部书籍都献给了图书馆。The old professor devoted his life to the cause of educatio