自考英语专升本作文技巧点拨PPT课件

.,1,Writing,考纲要求：要求考生写出一篇150词以上的短文，试卷可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上，主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。,.,2,Writing的结构,1.Introduction2.Body3.Ending,.,3,写作的基本原则,.,4,.,5,二、主题句原则,.,6,三、一二三原则,.,7,.,8,四、短语优先原则,.,9,.,10,五、多变句式原则,.,11,.,12,.,13,.,14,范文欣赏,Para1,MyViewonFate,Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonfate.Somepeoplethinkthatfateispredestinedandnobodycanchangeit,whileothersarguethateverybodyisthemasterofhisfateandhecanchangeitwithhisownhands.,.,15,Para2AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieveallmenarebornequalandnobodyisdestinedtoalwayssucceedorfailinhislife.Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentanddetermined,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.JustthinkofNobel,whoinventeddynamiteaftercountlessexperimentsduringwhichlosthisbrotherandgotseriouslyinjuredhimself.,.,16,Para.3Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.Onlyifweholdontoourdreamcanweturnitintoreality,justasthesayinggoes,“Everybodyisthearchitectofhisownfortune.”,.,17,观点论述类议论文模板,导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题,.,18,1.提出主题（开头）,Thetopicof（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethathasattractedextensive（广泛的）attentionofthesociety.Thereisnoconsensus(一致)ofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewofWiththeeconomicdevelopment/theimprovmenoflivingstandards,.,.,19,主体,展开转折,Firstlysecondly(besides)thirdly(finally)ForonethingforanotherwhatsmoreOnonehandontheotherhandmoreoverOnthecontraryhowever,acoinhastwosidesYoucanttakeyourcakeandeatit.,.,20,自己的看法,InmyopinionAsfarasIamconcernedFrommypointofview,Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink/Ifirmlysupport,.,21,结尾,“总而言之”：Obviously(此为过渡短语)，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.更多过渡短语：tosumup，inconclusion，inbrief，onaccountofthis，thus更多句型：Thus，itcanbeconcludedthat，Therefore，wecanfindthat,.,22,结尾,喊口号Onlythroughcanwe建议Obviously，itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.,.,23,字数不够怎么办？,一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！Totakeasanexample，Oneexampleis，Anotherexampleis，forexample,.,24,二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；相似的比较：incomparison，likewise，similarly，inthesamemanner相反的比较：ontheotherhand，conversely，whereas，while，instead，nevertheless，incontrast，onthecontrary，comparedwith，,.,25,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！Iloveyou！Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay，Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords，Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.,.,26,衔接词,A.表举例的Forexample，forinstance，asacaseinpoint，inthecaseof，asaillustration，suchas，like，thatis，say.B.表示比较的Similarly，likewise，inthesamemanner，thesameas，like，both，equallyimportantC.表示对照的Onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，bycontrast，unlike，whereas，ratherthan，conversely，instead，theoppositeistrue.,.,27,D.表示让步的Although，though，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，itistruebut，inspiteof，eventhough.E.表示原因的Because，as，since，for，owingto，dueto，asaresultof，onaccountofF.表示结果的Thus，so，hence，consequently，therefore，accordingly，forthisreason，asaconsequenceG.表示结论的Inconclusion，inshort，onthewhole，finally，lastly，tosumup，toconclude，inanyevent.,.,28,英语学习中遇到的问题和解决办法,问题及对策听：listening问题：toofast/quick,manynewwords对策：domoreexercise,listentotheradio,listentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies;learnfromEnglishwebsite,.,29,说speaken/oralEnglish问题：feelscared/afraidtosepakEnglsih;wrongpronunciationandintonation对策speakmore/asmuchaspossibleinclass/withclassmates;makeforeignfriends,imitation,readaftertheradio,.,30,读reading问题knowthemeaningoftheword,butdontknowthemeaningofthesentence对策：readmore,beginwi