英语中考句型转换专练(4月22日)

英语中考句型转换专练（4月22日）I同义句转换： 根据上句完成下句，使上、下两句意思相同或相符。 1We dont have much money to buy a car We can not _ _ buy a car 2She was worried and the librarian was worried，too She was worried and _ _ the librarian 3She was surprised to find him at the concert _ _ _ ，she _ him at the concert 4My little brother is too young to look after himself My little brother is not _ _ to _ _ _ himself 5He went to bed at twelve last night He _ _ to bed _ twelve last night 6Mr Brown went to Hong Kong by air yesterday Mr Brown _ _ Hong Kong yesterday 7Which sport are you in today？ Which sport do you _ _ _ today？ 8Jim runs the fastest of the three boys Jim runs _ _ the other _ boys 9I want to catch up with my classmates I dont want to _ _ my classmates 10Lucy was born in 1989So was Kate Lucy is _ _ _ Kate 11She found that he was a very good pupil She _ _ a very good pupil 12His friend didnt know what he should do His friend didnt know _ _ do 13Miss Zhao came inThere was a smile on her face Miss Zhao came in _ a smile _ her face 14He never returned them He never _ them _ 15What was wrong with the old man？ What _ _ the old man？ 16If we dont move that bag，there may be an accident _ move that bag，_ there may be an accident 17You are very kind to help me with my English _ very _ _ you to help me with my English 18While Jim was mending his bike，Ann called him Jim was _ his bike _ Ann _ him _ 19Whats going on over there？ Whats _ over there？ 20Mrs More is a woman of 36 years old Mrs More is a _ _ 21There were over 2，200 people on the ship There were _ _ 2，200 people on the ship 22“Speak a little louder，Tom，”said Mrs Smith Mrs Smith _ Tom _ _ a little louder 23Please dont do this _ _ _ _ do this？ 24He found it was not easy to sleep He found _ _ to sleep 25English is more popular than any other subject English is _ _ _ subject of all 26Its time for breakfast Its time _ _ breakfast 27Bill is my good friend Bill is a good friend _ _ 28Whats the time？ Its eleven fifteen What time _ _？ Its _ _ _ eleven 29This room has only one door _ _ only one door _ this room 30You look like your brother You and your brother _ _ _ 31How much is this fridge？ _ _ _ _ this fridge？ 32May I help you？ _ can I _ _ you？ 33What is your fathers job？ What _ your father _？ 34We each have an English book _ _ _ _ an English book 35He usually rides to school He usually _ to school _ _ 36She can speak Japanese，too She can _ speak Japanese 37We often play basketball after school We often play basketball when school _ _ 38I want to go shopping tomorrow morning I _ _ to _ _ _ tomorrow morning 39Do you walk to school every day？ Do you go to school _ _ every day？ 40I have lent her a pair of new sports shoes _ has _ a pair of new sports shoes _ me 41Do you have a dictionary now？ _ you _ a dictionary _ the _？ 42He thought of a plan for escape He _ _ _ a plan for escape 43It is forty years since he left home He _ _ away from home _ forty years 44However you are busy tomorrow，you must stay at home _ _ _ busy you are tomorrow，you must stay at home 45If you dont study hard，you will not pass the exam _ you _ hard，you will not pass the exam 46I borrowed the book two weeks ago I _ _ the book _ two weeks ago 47I hope I can see him as soon as I can I hope _ _ him as soon as _ 48Most of his questions were not about his lessons Most of his questions _ _ _ _ _ his lessons 49She showed great interest in music She _ _ _ in music 50People say that the Chinese food is better than the western food _ _ _ that the western food isnt _ good _ the Chinese food II按要求转换下列句型： 1Tom does his homework in the evening（改为否定句） Tom _ _ his homework in the evening 2Hes already finished his homework（改为一般疑问句） _ he finished his homework _？ 3Kate has little bread for breakfast（改为反意疑问句） Kate has little bread for breakfast，_ _？ 4Bruce does everything very carefully（改为感叹句） _ _ Bruce does everything！ 5The Smiths have been in Beijing since 2000（对划线部分提问） _ _ have the Smiths _ in Beijing？ 6You cant write on the desk（改为祈使句） _ _ on the desk 7She never goes to school at six（改为反意疑问句） She never goes to school at six，_ _？ 8The teacher is telling us a story now（用at noon yesterday替换now） The teacher _ _ us a story at noon yesterday 9Today is February 18（对划线部分提问） _ the _ today？ 10It will be rainy the day after tomorrow（对划线部分提问） _ _ the weather _ _ the day after tomorrow？ 11He goes to work by bike（用on foot改为选择疑问句） _ he _ to work by bike _ _ _？ 12My sister has been to Canada，too（改为否定句） My sister _ been to Canada，_ 13How often does Tom write to his parents？I want to know（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ _ Tom _ to his parents 14“Can you drive me to the office building？”she asked me（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句） She asked me _ I _ drive _ to the office building 15What are you interested in？Could you tell me？（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me _ _ _ interested in？ 16The headmaster has been to New Zealand only once（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ has the headmaster been to New Zealand？ 17She usually comes to see her grandma once a week（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she usually come to see her grandma？ 18We call maths the language of science（改为被动语态） Maths _ _ the language of science 19My teacher told me to try it again（对划线部分提问）_ _ your teacher tell you to _？20She gave me some French stamps this morning.（改为被动语态） Some French stamps _ _ _ me this morning. 21They were all saved by the clever cat.（改为主动语态） The clever cat _ all _ _ . 22Both he and I are going to the concert tonight.（改为否定句） _ he _ I _ going to the concert tonight. 23I dont believe she can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句） I dont believe she can work out the problem，_ _？ 24The students had a wonderful time in the park（改为反意疑问句） The students had a wonderful time in the park，_ _？ 25The small country has a population of more than 56，980，000（对划线部分提问） _ the _ _ the small country？ 26She said to me，“I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper”（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句） She _ me that she _ buy a used car because it _ much cheaper 27I think to work as a doctor is interesting（用it改写） I think _ interesting _ _ as a doctor 28My mother always goes shopping on Sundays（改为否定句） My mother _ goes shopping on Sundays 29He will come back in a week（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ he come back？ 30The trees are growing wellThe teachers planted them two years ago（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） The trees _ the teachers _ two years ago _ _ well 31My uncle gave me a bike and I like it（改写为含有定语从句的复合句） I like the _ _ my uncle _ _ 32I think his daughter must be a student（改为反意疑问句） I think his daughter must be a student，_ _？ 33She became ill because it was too cold（改为简单句） She became ill _ _ the cold weather 34She is a woman doctor（改为复数句） _ _ doctors 35Its about two kilometres from our school to the railway station（对划线部分提问） _ _ is it from your school to the railway station？ Part 1： 热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman_ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) _John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesnt know, either. (改为同义句) _Jack_ Helen knows _ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He cant take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is_ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out_ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) _more than ten years_ Susan_ to this city. Part 2：句型归类 例题精讲一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）1 I bought some oranges yesterday.I 2 She does her homework at home in the evening.She in the evening. 3 Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.Ann 4 Youd better ask that policeman.Youd . 5 They have already had supper.They . 6 Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it. do it. 技巧点拨 练习： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句1 She has breakfast at 7:30. at 7:30? 2 I saw something strange over there. over there.3 The twins have got some blue hats. blue hats?4 Jims already finished his homework. his homework?5 Peter has to work till midnight. till midnight? 技巧点拨 划线部分提问1. The man in a black sweater is Jim Green. is Jim Green?2. I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday. this time the day before yesterday? 3. The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. 4. We came to China about two years ago. 5. They lived in Beijing for about five years. 6. My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks. 7. Meimei goes to the cinema once a month. 8. Weihua has visited the Great Wall twice. 9. The police station is about five kilometers away. 关键提示 反意疑问句1. You will meet your friends at the railway station, ?2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?3. They could hardly believe the news, ?4. Dont do that again, ? 5. I dont think he passed the exam, ?二、同意句改写短语替换1. We must look after the young trees along the road. We must 2. The basket on the table is filled with flowers. The basket on the table 3. The little boy does well in swimming. The little boy 4. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road. There are a lot of trees 5. The picnic basket was no longer under the tree. The picnic basket 6. Would you like another two apples? Would you like 7. Look out ! The car nearly hit you. , The car nearly hit you.8. Have you received a letter from Bob yet? yet?9. Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio. Mrs Green 句型改写1. He went to bed after he finished his homework. he finished his homework.2. This book isnt so interesting as that one. This book 3. Lilei is the tallest in the class.Lilei is 4. Mike ran faster than Meimei.Meimei 5. The computer cost me five thousand yuan. 6. It took Tom two hours to do his homework. 7. The station is about twenty minutes by car. 8. How clever the girl is! 9. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole. The panda 时态的改写1. My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.My friend 2. He came here five years ago. He 3. Jack joined the League five months ago. since five months ago. 4. Its five years since he left Wuhan. He . 5. I have had this book for three years. It . 语态的改写1. Someone took away the books yesterday. yesterday.2. We can store a lot of information in the computer. in the computer. 3. They couldnt make the cow go. go. 4. They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday. for her birthday. 重难点归纳1. 被动语态句子结构：be + p.p 2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词 give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。 3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。4. 用相关短语合并句子：如: so that, too to, (not) enough to, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also1）Our team is very strong. They cant beat us.Our team is 2）She is too young to go to school.She is . 3）This hall is very big. It can hold 2000 people. This hall is 4）He is a student, and I am a student, too. 5）I havent seen this film. Jim hasnt, either. 6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team. Part 3：中考句型转换题04句型变换1. Mr Brown said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语) Mr Brown told Margaret _ _ _ such a mistake again.2. Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _ _?3. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）_ _ all the pupils _ _ their English teacher has read this story book. 4. My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）My grandfather is _ old _ he _ travel around any _.5. Mikes car is much more expensive than Susans. （改为同义句）Susans car is _ _ than _.6. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）Your history homework _ _ _ _ by the weekend.2002年1. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _ _?2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态） at once.3. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句） .4. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. （改为同义句）They _ _ _ _ at the garden party.5. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）The Indian old lady .6. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. （改为同义句）The ice on the lake was .第二部分：句型转换之主从复合句Part One： 宾语从句1、 宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。2、 用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。3、 用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.4、 从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。（1）主句为现在时或将来时, 从句可根据需要用任何时态;(2 ) 主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。在句型转换题型中, 宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语, 有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。规则分析：一、陈述句-用that（可以省略）引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Tom said, “ I like playing football very much.” Tom said_. .2. They said, “ We came there by car.” They said _.3. Tom says,“Im having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.” Tom says _. 二、一般疑问句-用whether/if引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Jim asked, “Have you finished your work?” Jim asked_.2. He asked his teacher, “Is there anything else I can do for you?” He asked his teacher _.三、特殊疑问句-用连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注意人称、