劳动节的由来英文

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/5劳动节的由来英文国际劳动节由来INTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYISACELEBRATIONOFTHESOCIALANDECONOMICACHIEVEMENTSOFTHEINTERNATIONALLABORMOVEMENTINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYCOMMONLYSEESORGANIZEDSTREETDEMONSTRATIONSBYHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFWORKINGPEOPLEANDTHEIRLABORUNIONSTHROUGHOUTEUROPEANDMOSTOFTHERESTOFTHEWORLDTHOUGH,ASNOTEDBELOW,NOTINEITHERTHEUNITEDSTATESORCANADAMORERADICALGROUPSSUCHASCOMMUNISTSANDANARCHISTSAREALSOGIVENTOWIDESPREADSTREETPROTESTONTHISDAYASWELLINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYWASORIGINALLYTHECOMMEMORATIONOFTHECHICAGORIOTSOF1886IN1889,THEFIRSTCONGRESSOFTHESECONDINTERNATIONAL,MEETINGINPARISFORTHECENTENIALOFTHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONANDTHEEXPOSITIONUNIVERSELLE,FOLLOWINGAPROPOSALBYRAYMONDLAVIGNE,CALLEDFORINTERNATIONALDEMONSTRATIONSONTHE1890ANNIVERSARYOFTHECHICAGORIOTTHESEWERESOSUCCESSFULTHATINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYWAS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/5FORMALLYRECOGNIZEDASANANNUALEVENTATTHEINTERNATIONALSSECONDCONGRESSIN1891THEMAYDAYRIOTSOF1894ANDMAYDAYRIOTSOF1919OCCURREDSUBSEQUENTLYIN1904,THEINTERNATIONALSOCIALISTCONFERENCEMEETINGINAMSTERDAMCALLEDON“ALLSOCIALDEMOCRATICPARTYORGANIZATIONSANDTRADEUNIONSOFALLCOUNTRIESTODEMONSTRATEENERGETICALLYONMAYFIRSTFORTHELEGALESTABLISHMENTOFTHE8HOURDAY,FORTHECLASSDEMANDSOFTHEPROLETARIAT,ANDFORUNIVERSALPEACE“ASTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEWAYOFDEMONSTRATINGWASBYSTRIKING,THECONGRESSMADEIT“MANDATORYUPONTHEPROLETARIANORGANIZATIONSOFALLCOUNTRIESTOSTOPWORKONMAY1,WHEREVERITISPOSSIBLEWITHOUTINJURYTOTHEWORKERS“INTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYHASLONGBEENAFOCALPOINTFORDEMONSTRATIONSBYVARIOUSSOCIALIST,COMMUNIST,ANDANARCHISTGROUPSINSOMECIRCLES,BONFIRESARELITINCOMMEMORATIONOFTHEHAYMARKETRIOT,USUALLYRIGHTASTHEFIRSTDAYOFMAYBEGINS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/5DUETOITSSTATUSASACELEBRATIONOFTHEEFFORTSOFWORKERSANDTHESOCIALISTMOVEMENT,INTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYISANIMPORTANTOFFICIALHOLIDAYINCOMMUNISTCOUNTRIESSUCHASTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA,CUBA,ANDTHEFORMERSOVIETUNIONINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYCELEBRATIONSTYPICALLYFEATUREELABORATEPOPULARANDMILITARYPARADESINTHESECOUNTRIESINCOUNTRIESOTHERTHANTHEUNITEDSTATESANDCANADA,RESIDENTWORKINGCLASSESFOUGHTHARDTOMAKEINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYANOFFICIALHOLIDAYCITATIONNEEDED,EFFORTSWHICHLARGELYSUCCEEDEDFORTHISREASON,INMOSTOFTHEWORLDTODAY,INTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYISMARKEDBYMASSIVESTREETRALLIESLEDBYWORKERS,THEIRTRADEUNIONS,ANARCHISTSANDVARIOUSSOCIALISTANDCOMMUNISTPARTIESTHEFIRSTANDSECONDREDSCAREPERIODSENDEDINTERNATIONALWORKERSDAYASAMASSHOLIDAYIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/5THEUNITEDSTATES,WHICHNOWCELEBRATESITSLABORDAYONTHEFIRSTMONDAYOFSEPTEMBER,DUETOITSIMPORTANCEINCOMMUNISTCOUNTRIES国际劳动节由来5月1日，国际劳动节，它是全世界工人阶级斗争的历史纪念，每个国家都很重视它，尤其是美国、加拿大、南非。1886年5月1日，以美国芝加哥为中心，美国大约有35万工人不顾反动军警的血腥镇压，实行了大规模的罢工和示威游行，要求改善劳动条件，实行八小时工作制。美国工人的英勇斗争得到了全世界各国工人阶级的支援，迫使资本家接受了工人提出的“每天工作八小时“的要求。为了纪念这次胜利，显示“全世界无产者，联合起来“的伟大力量，1889年7月，第二次国际代表大会决定把5