初二暑假作业答案

初二暑假作业答案语文的第1-4页【练习一】一. 读书人自勉联在实践中将书本的知识消化、吸收、提高，从生活中学习示例：读重要之书，立鸿鹄之志（参考: 研卷知古今；藏书教子孙。对联集锦)二【奇妙的共感觉】1.写了人的共感觉现象及原理，人类对共感觉的研究及运用2.原因之一一部分人的共感觉能力逐渐遭到部分以至甚至是全部破坏，混合感觉都被过滤掉了，只剩下一种起主导作用的感觉；原因之二，也有可能是他们的共感觉能力实际上是存在的，但由于这种能力不是很强烈，因而没有感觉到这种共感觉能力。3.为了说明共感觉也会失去4.略三马说1喂养驱赶明白走到2 尚且想要和普通的马一样都做不到，怎么能要求它日行千里呢？难道是真的没有千里马吗？恐怕是真的不认识千里马吧！3D4其真无马耶？其真不知马也。怀才不遇的慨叹心情5有些人只是坐等机遇，而不去争取我们应该学会自我推荐6老马识途 白驹过隙 老骥伏枥 马到成功四趣味语文表里如一_一如既往_往返徒劳_劳民伤财千军万马_马尘不及_及宾有鱼_鱼沉雁落“悟”由心和自我组成，表明领悟需要自己内心去理解。五巧填标点定冠军这次乒乓球比赛初二联队打败了初三联队，获得冠军这次乒乓球比赛初二联队打败了，初三联队获得冠军第4-9页【练习二】一唐诗印象1千古唐诗或不朽的唐诗2示例：唐诗，是中国诗歌的启明、北斗，以璀璨的光芒照耀中华文化的星空3无从着手无能为力4CAB5.陈子昂 杜甫 白居易震撼人心奇崛险怪二1露在外面容易看出来 2.表现,露出3.表现,露出4.有名声有权势地位5.宣告,宣布6.散布,分布7.布置8.(时间、地区)相连接9结交、交往10.互相11.友谊、交情 12.一齐,同时13.完成,成功14.成全15.成为 16.成果、成就三1禁 2.毕 3.邪4.会 5.釜 6.漠 7.砥 8.厉9.麟10.曲 11.合 12.滥13.筹 14.戴 15.致16.忍17.骛 18.束 19.丧 20.烽四秋五6说它是一幅画，因为我们可以通过作者的描绘，把握紫藤萝的大致轮廓、整体印象，可以领略花的色泽、神采和香气；说它是一首歌，因为我们可以随着作者的思绪回首过去，并把它与美好的眼前联系在一起，会感到一种生命长河的涌动，并珍视眼前的生命。六 不知有花 1 是花的主人，与花相亲相融 (2分，主要概括文章第段的内容，表达与此相近即可)2 反衬，用我们“为之绝倒发痴”（或“为花而目醉神迷、惊愕叹息”），反衬山村农妇“视而不见”（或：不为所动）(2分，表达与此相近即可)3 表情（答“神态”也可）(2分)4 没有游离主题，叙述少年看落霞落日，是为了引出老尼面对晚霞落日的态度，用以衬托农妇对桐花的态度。说明这些融入自然造化的人，心理是一样的，这种写法正是散文“形散”的特点体现(2分，答出前一层意思即可，其他与此相近的表达亦可，后一层意思可以不说出来)5 第一处的作用是引起下文的议论，第二处的作用是收束全文，同时呼应第一处 (与此相近的表达亦可) (2分，每对一处给1分)6 句子： 使我们为之绝倒发痴的花，她竟可以担着水夷然走过千遍，并且说： “花？哪有花？”品析：“花？哪有花？”这是山村妇人面对作者的回答所发出的疑问。那些使我们惊呆沉迷的花，在她眼里居然是不存在的。面对满山满林扑面迎鼻的桐花，我们这些“局外人”可能会为之陶醉其中。而在桐树下走过千百回的山村妇人已习惯了这一自然现象，每天都与它们生活在一起，每天都看见，难怪不足为奇。近在眼前的明明是花，却不知眼前有花。真可谓“相亲相融而不相知”啊！第9-12页 【练习三】一三五成群三三两两 无奇不有 无独有偶 丢三落四颠三倒四 缺衣少食 接二连三第13-15页【练习四】一楚楚奕奕耿耿 眈眈铮铮堂堂恢恢 吁吁赫赫重重洋洋 勃勃汹汹答答事事 凛凛翼翼奄奄非非 炯炯袅袅萋萋忡忡 脉脉茫茫巍巍欣欣 蒸蒸三当往事都成记忆1“常记”或“记”。2.“时间”为落日时分；“节令”为莲花盛开的日子。可以有不同表述，意对即可。3示例：那天的云彩一定有着格外的光晕。符合原词意境、句式结构相近即可。4.“兴尽晚回舟”。5示例1：生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。示例2：只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。四东当铺，西当铺，东西当铺当东西第15-18页 【练习五】二1.春风得意-孟郊铁杵成针-李白醉翁之意-欧阳修雪泥鸿爪-苏轼2.指鹿为马-胡亥千金一笑-周幽王乐不思蜀-刘禅约法三章-刘邦第18-20页【练习六】二. 巧读回文诗赏花归去马如飞，去马如飞酒力微。酒力微醒时已暮，醒时已暮赏花归。三.远上寒山石径斜,白云深处有人家四. 1 博客在中国有着飞速的发展2 没有任何身份限制3 丰富了人们的精神世界；使国人对事情提出了自我的主张4 有利有弊第20-22页【练习七】一.看词辨义C D A BG F E HK I J LO P M N二.课文练习1shnqng2 考虑了很多种情况3 沙漠里的奇怪现象 竺可桢4 沙漠中地面被太阳一种错觉。（文中有的，自己抄）5 举例论证6 略三阅读下列文后问题1 斜掠从容双翼如浮圈2 乡愁3 从侧面烘托海燕的高大形象4怒吼的大海狂风吼叫雷声轰响5正面描写 侧面烘托 表达了作者对美第26-27页【练习九】一.1.shn2.chu3. shn4.f5.bo6.z二1近水远山皆有情2相貌语言，四面八方虽各别/相貌语言，南北东西虽各别3互联网有利有弊。（互联网是把双刃剑。）禁锢丰富力的想象发挥，限制鲜活思想情感的表达和鲜明个性的张扬。“因联网”的翻译简洁易记，但仅是音译。“互联网”凸显网络特点，使人一目了然。“它完全符合文艺创作”句中加“的思想规律” “给人们的生活带来诸多不便和伤心”句中，“伤心”改为“烦恼”（或“痛苦”）。四精读和背诵1. 读书要取得理想的效果，还必须选择一部分最重要的著作加以精读和背诵。2. 有助于透彻地理解著作内容，从而丰富学识； 解决教学与研究中的实际问题； 有效提高写作能力。3. 古今中外 4. 门：某个问题 钥匙：某个观点5. 乙处。第5段是论读书与作文的关系。这句话正是总结读书与作文的关系，因此应放在这里。6 B第29-31页【练习十】二臣书第一，陛下亦第一。我的书法在所有大臣中数第一，陛下书法在历代帝王中数第一。三 1.指：从身体到灵魂整个儿都变成他 2羡慕别人最宝贵的还是自己 真正成为自己可不是一件容易的事 3.事务的一架机器：一个人总是按照别人的意见生活,没有自己的独立思考总是为外在的事务忙碌,没有自己的内心生活,4C5. “这一标准”是:对积极人生的独特领悟和坚守 理解：自己的人生只有亲身经历才有意义，才能让自己与众不同。四4悬梁刺股5宋濂勤奋手录书第32-34页【练习十一】一你会读这些姓么Run pio hu zh zngg shng shn xizhinngu二你能根据提示手舞足蹈 袖手旁观心灵手巧 眼明手快心狠手辣 情同手足手到擒来 手忙脚乱得心应手 束手待毙妙手回春 一手遮天握手言和三巧填春字诗春蚕 春色春江春风春眠四阅读刘心武1错过还可以挽回把握，但过错一去不复返2失去了某个机会 犯下不可挽回的错误3能意识到自己错过了什么，在能力4小的错过人生最根本的追求在人生前进的道路上，犯下一点小错不要紧，最重要的是不能错过人生最根本的追求5老人是想：失去的东西一去不复返，不必再去追回第34-35页【练习十二】一【说出四十个所以然来】卓然而立 宛然拒绝 悄然无声截然不同 轩然大波 蔚然成风 索然无味 晏然自若 安然无恙勃然大怒 庞然大物 油然而生跃然纸上 泰然处之 肃然起敬傲然挺立 荡然无存 全然不顾酣然入梦 依然如故 怡然自得妙然天成 井然有序 岿然不动呯然作响 孑然一身 断然分开蓦然回首 焕然一新 浩然正气豁然开朗 恍然大悟 毅然出走幡然醒悟 茫然四顾 怅然若失了然于心 贸然从事 翩然而至斐然成章二阅读解决后面问题1 详改为祥采改为彩2 深厚浓重的文化体会古老文蕴3 永州山奇水异，是崇尚自然的旅游宝地4 流连忘返5 三【四大名著知识填空】1 鲁智深，武松1 拳打镇关西 武松打虎2 大闹天宫，三打白骨精3 空城计 吴用 水浒传4 关羽 走麦城5 宋江 及时雨 仗义助人6 曹操 煮酒论英雄7 三国演义 红楼梦8 孔明挥泪斩马谡顾全大局鲁达拳打镇关西打抱不平猪八戒背媳妇费力不讨好林黛玉进贾府寄人篱下9鲁达英勇神武，打得大快人心，是个好汉！ 打死人就逃，总是犯法了的，法律面前，人人平等四阅读文言文回答题目1 略2 木头 树木 大约 可以 奇妙 有余 有多3 王叔远曾经赠送给我一个用桃核雕刻成的小船，原来刻的是苏东坡坐船游览赤壁。 没有不顺着木头原来的样子模拟那些东西的形状，各有各的情态打开窗户来看，雕刻有花纹的栏杆左右相对4 A5 突出核舟主题,令人有如同亲见“大苏泛赤壁”之感练习一 BAABA B =-0.5 =0.5 a-b -2 a3-a2b 19:13 60x2 y2 Y=x - a分之3 练习二 DCCDA 12 3。068107 -3.4810-5 2 10 3 7 练习三 X1且2 (-1,2) Y=12+2x -2x-0.5 三 DCCCA 练习四 BBCCA A y=x+5 -2 4 3 练习五 BDCBA 反 正 -5 5 -2x0 和 x1 y= -x分之1 练习六 CCDAD BF=CF B=C 3 120 8cm 36 练习七 ADCBB ABC=DCB 3 DCFBAE CFOEAO CDOABO 根号2 90 AD 45 练习八 CCCDB 对角线相等 对角线互相垂直 对角线互相垂直且相等 AD BC 平行四边形 AB=CD 练习九 CCABB 互相垂直平分 互相垂直 相等 正方 正方 AF=FD 练习十 90 18 252 16 15.5 略 6 12 40 20 20% 7180 CAACA 练习十一 2.83 7 2(x平均数) S2 4.4 7 7 3 1.2 乙 BBCDD 练习十二 1 2 -x5 y分之1 （-1，6） Y=-x分之1 x3且x-0.5 2 三 m3分之2 95 10 12 3.16 10 67.5 DBDBD BCCCB 练习十三 x2 -4分之x2+4x+9 2 -5 -7 Y=6x-2 二四 增大 1m2 有两个锐角互余的三角形是直角三角形 真 8 8 圆心角 6 6 AB=AC ACDAB BB 练习十四 2 3.110-4 4.56104 (-2分之3, 2分之5 ) 根号2 -a分之2b X=2 根号2 107 B=E 30cm 3 CDDAB DDC 练习十五 -2 x+y分之x2 +y2 85 -6 -3分之4 3分之5 m0.5 减小 3 26cm 40 ADBAC CCCDC 练习十六 ACCCB 1或1.5 3分之5或 -1 -1或2 1 (-4) 2x2 +5x+2 . 英语的练习一 present;since;doctor;pollution;open;D;A;B;A;C;B;B;AD;B;was taught;married;swim;came;have been;have lived;was. 练习二 changes;seen;in fact; marry; southern; had fun; wont until; have been married; has kept; different from A A D B D A B B 练习三 possible;service;althgough;attraction;present;have;since;How many;When buy;Have carried;been;hasnt;sad;去掉but;yet;next to;has been opened;any longer;how to get;Its to read;It is came;but came;have known;are fond of 练习四 CBACCB；not arrived;yet;How long;heard;Has ever been;Has changed;yet; I have lived here since I was born. Its pleasant to play Chinese chess with my classmates. Although Tom was ill,he went to school. Where is Marry? She has gone to the cinema; Have you been to Beijing?Yes I have. I used to play computer games,now I dont do it. 练习五 a theme park;fast food;wave to us; get married;during the summer holiday;move at high speed;feel excited; the whole day; go sight-seeing;wait for an hour; stop taking photos; have gone to Shanghai; have been to Shanghai; on the second day; careful;carefully;helpful;helpfully;hopeful;hopefully;wonderful;wonderfully;noisy;noisily;healthy;healthily;lucky;luckily;shiny;shinily;impolite;impossible;unkind;unpleasant;cheerless;harmful;different;present;cross;lovely;present;pleasant;of course;go back;performance;sailing;development;closing;education;feeling;discussing;meaning 练习六 have seen;saw;were doing;was helping ;do; was watching; knocking; were knocking; were making; didnt stop; to read; were dancing; not to take; were clapping; was marching; The souvenirs are so expensive that I cant buy it. He is rich enough to travel around the world What were you doing when he arrived? Daniel was swimming in the lake at noon yesterday; useless;delightful;as;frightened;Italy;happily;meaning;exciting;screamed 练习七 outside;morning;called;office;suprised;tickets;because;cinema;themselves;taken;CBCADBACBD 练习八 has been away from Shanghai for two days. cant stop taking photos with them because they look very cute. have been in HongKong for a week have gone to Hongkong twice has gone to Hongkong been away for two days is quite different from that in Beijing never forget the meaningful experience did you come back from HongKong arrived here the day before yesterday, I have been back for two days. 练习九 information;change;enjoy;screen;soon;short;repair;is designed by;e-dog for; wasnt evening;has been for; important;used ;to go;sold;more;libraries;made;will replace;pleasure;to buy 练习十 ABBBDCDA funny;printer;designed;looking;written;correctly;educational;knowledge;passed; at the same time; come out;send e-mails;get a point;order a set on the Internet;coulds with different colours;play a role;have a dream;many places of interest;be sold out;search for information;a remote control; word-processing;a ten-year-old boy; play a role of; fall asleep; be used widely; double-click on the icon; What do you usually use the computer do The computer is designed for students Can I help you? Id like to buy a personal computer She will help you when necessary 练习十一 was left;is double-clicked;is produced;is put;to keep; BBBCA 练习十二 levels;character;uses;village;jump;goal;ask;knowledge;needs;designed;written;starting;has worked;is caught;are marked;typing;was broken;was lost;is made;is used;be clicked 下题 略 练习十三 searched for;wasnt found;so that cant take; was made to move; has taught for ;some photos was for; The words he said sounded exciting; This kind of newspaper comes out once a day. I played a role of a English teacher in my dream. The new educational CD-ROMs are sold out. The CD-ROM can be used to test your English vocabulary. reading;who;richest;about;how;have;on;take;interested;lesson;treasure;covered;set;vocabularies;producer. 练习十四 most exciting;months;donating;organization;duties;introducing;decision;was held;to organize;to come;called; Why dont you join; chose he to be the host of the charity show; to work for the Project Hope; There is no time to wait ; at the right time; must practise more; seemed to happen so quickly; advertise on the Internet; make lots of noise; Spring Bud project 练习十五 because of the heavy rain;didnt start working; What was;How did Ricky feel in the charity show; It is fun to 注 A:because B because of ABABABAB BFAGD 练习十六 B 去掉a; C to; C success; C because of; A hope to BBCBACAABC 练习十七 voluntary; international;rest; advertisement; education; kindness; operations; people; donations; collection entrance;audience; seats;curtain;light; stage; microphone; performer; clapped; exit cases of blindness; train the local doctors and nurses; a flying eye hospital; keep on working; be grateful to sb; perform operations; affect sixty per cent of students; have some pocket money left; be proud to dosth.; trat and cure eye problems; be able to buy the medicine; get education; raise money for charities; donate money to 练习十八 international charities; help poor people; take action to do sth.; mind others; be in hosipital; voluntary doctors; pocket money; organize events to raise money; set up UNICEF; spend money on advertisement; operation; development; education; kindness; sickness; flying; teaching; organization; tratment; BBADCCCBCCBCBADA 练习十九 BCADE; charity; eye; cured; prevented; operated; operations; see; local; skills; knowledge; support It was started on 11 September,1961 It works to save the earth and its environment Volunteers and donations. To stop air pollution,protect the earth forests and save all plants and animals. In China,it works to save the panda from dying out. In South America, it works to save the Amazon Rainforest ABCCA 练习二十连线不太好发，省去吧performing an operation; pocket money; operated on; medical tratment; used to; were grateful to; Is used to; a flying eye hospital; had a big lunch; cases of blindness; too weak to; used to get; isnt used to; Did use to watch; used to be; is used; isnt cheap enoughBCDAC BCABA CCBCA练习二十一agreement; gladness; collection; illness; prevention; advertisement; development; decision; kindness; gentleness; sadness; sickness; education; organizagtion; improvement; usefulness; movement; happiness; has cured illness