2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修五+Unit+3+Life+in+the+Fiture（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit3Lifeinthefuture,Achangingworld,Lifeinthepast,Lifeatpresent,lifeinthefuture,?,Doyouwanttogotravelinginthefuturelikethemechanicalcat-“DuoLaAMeng”?,Thetimemachinecanbringyoutothefuture.,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1._kridn.四轮马车,车厢2._praivita.私人的n.士兵3._imprenn.印象4._rimaindv.提醒vt.提醒5._pri:vjsa.在.之前,以前的6._lkn.缺乏,v.缺乏,不足7._bendv.弯曲,屈服8._presn.新闻界,压力v.按,压9._swifta.快的ad.快速地10._m:stn.主人a.主人的v.征服,master,carriage,private,impression,remind,previous,lack,bend,press,swift,11._saitn.景观,眼界v.看见12._len.长度13._sistn.帮助,协助v.协助14._rikwaiv.需要,要求15._setlmntn.解决,殖民(地),居留地16._lukeinn.地点,位置17._knstnta.经常的n.常数18._sraundia.周围的n.环境19._ikstr:dinria.非常的,特别的20._switn.开关,转换v.转变,摆动,switch,sight,length,assist,require,settlement,location,constant,surrounding,extraordinary,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Duetoanunexpectedemergency,wehadto_(length)ourstayinBeijingbythreedays.2.Howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith_(extraordinary)differentatmospheresandgravities!3.Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove_(swift).,lengthen,extraordinarily,swiftly,4.Asiswellknown,thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural_(surround)inwhichtheylive.5.Ihaveto_(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.6.Thehotelremindedme_theonewherewestayedlastwinter.7.Thenewteachermadegoodimpression_thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.,surroundings,constantly,of,on,8.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.9.Havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse,sheis_(bend)onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible.10.Withallgifts_(wrap)beautifullyand_(place)undertheChristmastree,Motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother.,what,bent,placed,wrapped,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway,butthankstothe_(assist)ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong.2.Thepathbecomesvery_(mud)onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout.3.Thecompanyisunderincreasing_(press)toimprovepayandworkingconditions.,assistance,muddy,pressure,4.Astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona_(settle).5.BelievingthatImetthe_(require)listedintheadvertisement,Iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview.6.Witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom,youdonthavetoomuch_(private).7.Youllhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels,includingdetaileddescriptions;photosand_(locate)information.,settlement,requirements,privacy,location,8.Youmaywanttosaywhat_(impress)thebookleftyouwith,oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit.9.ABluetoothwirelessconnectionforanMP3headset（头戴式耳机）isvery_(believe).10.Peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis_(optimistic).,impression,believable,optimism,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._占据（空间、时间）；从事2._看不见3._给某人留下好印象4._朝各个方向5._结果；由于6._横扫，掠过；扫掉7._加速8._遭受9._瞥见,catchsightof,takeup,losesightof,makeagoodimpressiononsb.,inalldirections,asaresult(of),sweepup/away,speedup,sufferfrom,10.getbackononesfeet_11.assistsb.indoingsth._12.remindsb.ofsth._13.underrepair_14.haveanopportunitytodosth._15.innotime_,完全恢复，振作起来,帮助某人做某事,使某人想起,在维修中,有机会做某事,立刻，马上,五、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Theflight,intendedtohavearrivedat8oclock,wasdelayedfortwohours_fog.2.Ittookhim3yearsto_afterhismothersdeath,duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher.3.Thestory_me_myownchildhoodwhenIhadto_anumberofoddjobsto_mymother_keepingthewholefamilytogether.Luckily,withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative,Ifinally_toenterateacherscollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool.,hadanopportunity,asaresultof,getbackononesfeet,reminded,of,takeup,assist,in,4.Hiscalmnessandwisdom_histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader.5.Thechild_hismotherinthesuppermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.6.Pleasedontrushmeagainandagain;Illfinishit_.7.AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear,thefactory_production,requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime,inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday.,spedup,madeagoodimpressionon,lostsightof,innotime,8.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby_.9.Withasigh,shebentdown,pickedupthetoysonthefloor,andthen_alltherubbish.10.Trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis_.,underrepair,inalldirections,sweptup,LanguagepointsforReadingI,LanguageDataBank,IhavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetravelledtotheyearAD3005.我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3005年。constantlyadv./constantadjAsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood.Athermostatkeptthetemperatureconstant.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。Similaradj1)almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame.Wehavesimilartasteinmusic.2)technicalexactlythesameinshapebutnotsize.Similartriangleshaveequalangles.3)besimilartoAcatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompanynamed“FutureTours”transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。（1）well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople众所周知的，著名的Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,（2）transportvt.totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle.运输，运送transportsth/sbto把运往Youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach.开放思维：publictransport公共运输airtransport空运railtransport铁路运输watertransport水运oceantransport海运,LanguagepointsforReadingI,4.Confusedbythenewsurrounding,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。confusevt.tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonnotunderstand使困惑，把某人弄糊涂Dontgivemesomuchinformation-youreconfusingme!,LanguagepointsforReadingI,5.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。asthough(asif)“好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。,LanguagepointsforReadingI,e.g.Helikestotalkbigasthoughhewere(was)animportantperson.他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。Hetalksasif(though)hehadbeenabroad.他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。,LanguagepointsforReadingI,6.JustthenWangPingappearedandsolvedtheproblem.正在这时，王平出现了，问题也就解决了。solvevt.tofindasolution,anexplanationoforawayofdealingwithsomething.解答，解决Hefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportation.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,7.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。innotime:veryquickly立刻，马上Theywillbebackinnotime.开放思维：atatime依次，逐一fromtimetotime偶尔，间或atonetime从前ingoodtime提前foratime暂时timeaftertime屡次，一再,LanguagepointsforReadingI,8.Justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere.这儿氧气充足，你可以好好休息一下。plentyof“充足的，相当多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。plentyof作主语时，位于动词跟of后的名词一致。Thereisplentyofcoalinthisarea.Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,Grammar,过去分词作定语和状语,内容,过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.,1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同。Herjobwastotakecareofthe(wounded)soldier.Wearedoingour(written)exercises.Themachine(runbytheoldworker)ismadeinShanghai.,2表示情感的动词的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感动的），interested（感兴趣的），touched（被感动的），surprised（感到惊讶的），shocked（震惊的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受惊吓的）等等。如：afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩,3不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花,过去分词作状语1基本特点和形式过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。,1）_time，hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer（北京03）AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven点拨：作条件状语，相当于Ifheisgiventime，,3）MrSmith，_ofthe_speech，startedtoreadanovel（北京春03）Atired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring点拨：betiredof的意思是“厌倦”，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语MrSmith；现在分词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”，修饰speech。,2对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。如：1）_thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation（京皖春2000）AGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven点拨：此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于、考虑到”。2）Grantedthatheisabsent，thereisnoexcuse点拨：grantedthat的意思同eventhoughevenif，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，即使”。,1.Theprograms_(put)onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful.2._(send)tothehospitalimmediately,thewoundedsoldierwassaved.3.Youdbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes_(burn),foritwillgiveoffsomeha