2012年考研英语高分规划课讲义

2012考研零距离起跑班讲义课程目的：(Aims of this course)1.认识考研本质To get a profound grasp of the essence of the test.2.明确备考重点To get a clear must-do-list 3.合理规划复习To get an advisable planning 第一部分：考研英语本质探究Part 1: The essence of this test 回顾习惯的认识：高考-四级-六级-考研-雅思-托福- SAT - GRE-GMAT-LAST打破误区：从“Of”到“In”：u Test OF English：“对”英语的测试l TOEFL（Test Of English as a Foreign Language）l IELTS（International English Language Testing System）l TOEIC（Test OF English for International Communication）l CET-4（College English Test-Band 4）l CET-6（College English Test-Band 6）l PETS（Public English Test System）u Test IN English：“用”英语的测试l GRE（Graduate Record Examination）l GMAT（Graduate Management Admission Test）l SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test）l LSAT（Law School Admission Test）合理的结论：u Test “in” and “of” English 既是“对”又是“用”英语的考试l National Matriculation English Testl National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS candidates考察重点为：1 2. 3. 考研题型：l 英语知识运用（完型填空）：词汇l 阅读理解C（翻译）：句法l 阅读理解B（新题型）：语篇l 阅读理解A（传统阅读）：语言综合理解 l 写作A和B（大作文和小作文）：语言综合运用 l逻辑思维能力考察完型实战体验：1. Children learn criminal behavior through_ with others A. interaction B. assimilationC. consultation D. cooperation2. Growing body needs movement and _.A. Nutrition B. leisure C. Exercise D. Care3. She is pretty and_A. Smart B. slim4developing leadership as well as _skills.A. group D. corporation阅读时除语言能力外还应该有的思维：整体的思维，联系的思维，收敛的思维, 根本的思维，论点的思维具体例证：Eg1.数据的泄露在美国是非常严重的，在欧洲情况却要好的多，在哪里有很完善的法律体系保护着数据的安全。最近美国国会通过了非常重要的数据保护法案，而加州最近通过的FTC法案也使那些使信息泄露的公司第一次有了被法律制裁的可能性。 It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 thatA data leakage is more severe in Europe.B congresss legal decision is essential to data security.C California takes the lead in data security legislation.D legal penalty is a major solution to data security.Eg2.A. Financial risks are going to appear.B. Financial risks have a link with political risks .C. Financial risks should be focused .D. Political risks are extremely serious .Eg3.在毕业典礼快结束的时候人们发出了zzz的声音。A. People are dozing off. B. People are impatient.Eg.4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minutes surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life I had never imagined fifty year ago. But our failure to confront that reality that even a great health-care system can cure not death now threatens our health care system.据说在英国死亡时迫在眉睫的，在加拿大死亡是不可避免的，在加州，死亡却是可以选择的。真是个小奇迹啊。美国人的寿命在过去的一百年中翻了一倍。坏死的髋关节可以被置换，临床性的抑郁症可以被控制，白内障在30分钟内就可以被去除。这样先进的医疗手段为老年人提供了50年前我无法想象生活质量。但是我们没有认识到死亡是不可避免的，这威胁着我们的医疗系统。56.What is implied in the first paragraph ?A Americans are better prepared for death than other people.B Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.C Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.美国人对他们的医疗技术过度自信。（C）D Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.美国人对他们的长寿盲目骄傲。考研文体：Eg.5 In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. Recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong and yet most did little to fight it.1784年，乔治华盛顿52岁了，再过5年他就成为了美国总统，他牙齿已经掉光了，于是他让一名牙医往他嘴里移植了九颗牙，这些牙都是从他奴隶的嘴里拔出来的。这和我们从历史书上获得的关于砍樱桃树的华盛顿的形象太不一样了。36.George Washingtons dental surgery is mentioned toA show the primitive medical practice in the past.B demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.C stress the role of slaves in the U.S.