牛津高中英语模块七第四单元Reading1 课件

,Unit,4,welcome,丹阳市第五中学朱新年,Variousmeansoftransportation,Thefirstundergroundintheworld,Unit4Reading,Fastreading1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?,1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?In1863.2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?Heisthearchitectthatdesignedmanyofthenewstationsbuiltbetween1918and1938.3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?Becauseitwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation,makingthesystemmoreuser-friendly.,Detailedreading,(1)WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuses,trainsandcarriageswererequired.Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams.(2)WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?Thetunnelswerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughnarrowtunnels.,(3)WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheunderground?HeobtainedownershipofmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(4)WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWar?Theundergroundhasfunctionedasabombshelter,anaeroplanefactory,acentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacksandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.,(5)WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWarII?AfterWWII,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletraveledontheunderground.(6)Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser-friendly?Itmeansthatitisveryconvenientforpassengerstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation.,Dividethepassageintofourpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.,Themainideasofthefourparts,Part1_whythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdevelopedPart2_ofthefirstundergroundbeforeWorldWarPart3some_ofthefirstundergroundduringWorldWarPart4_and_ofthefirstundergroundsystem,Paragraph1,Paragraph2-4,Paragraph5,Paragraph6-7,reasons,developments,unusualuses,enlargement,popularity,reasonswhythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdeveloped,Trains,Onlywenttooutercitylimits(buildingrailwaytrackswouldhavedamaged),wereusedtoconveypeople,Unfortunately,causedunbelievabletrafficjams,DevelopmentoftheLUsystem,TheBritishgovernmentgaveapprovalfortheconstruction,Theinitialtunnelswereopenedandwerejustbeneaththesurfaceofground,Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened,linkedup,provided,dug.,Thediggingwaspostponedbecauseofthelackofmoney,DevelopmentoftheLUsystem,Apublicorganizationwascreated,Manynewstationswereconstructed,Morepeopletraveledontheunderground,sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded,Thelastlinewasaddedinhonourof,Whomadegreatcontributionstoimprovingthesystem?,CharlesYerkes,Whatdidhedo?,UndertookimprovingthesystembyobtainingownershipofmanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysofLondon.,Whydidhedoso?,Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,manywerefarfromeachother.,AftertheSecondWorldWar,morepeopletraveledontheunderground,sothesystemwas_andmorelineswere_.ThisincludedtheVictoriaLinewhichlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.Thishelpedmadethesystemmore_.,added,user-friendly,enlarged,ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLinein1979,_thetwenty-fifthanniversaryElisabethIIbecomingthequeen.,inhonourof,Now,theLondonundergroundsystemisvery_.,TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransportmillionsofpeople,threemillionpeopletravelonundergroundeveryday,includestwelvelinesandgoestwenty-sixmilesoutofcentralLondon,popular,complex,middle,initial,1868,Thames,e