人教版高一年级英语期中试卷及答案

高一年级英语学科（期中试卷） 李景萍一单项选择（共15分，每个1分）1._ in three are young people between the age of 18 and 20AOne students BSecond student CTwo students DFour students2._ money you _ in from your business!AHow, take BHow, get CWhat, make DWhat, bring3.You must practise _ English more.Aspeaking Bto speak Cspoke Dspeak4.He _ asleep when the lesson was going on.Afell Bfelt Cfeel Dslept5.-Whats your plan?-_? Would you please say that again more slowly?ASorry BOK CReally DPardon6.Mr Black is _holiday. You cant _him in the office.Ain, find out Bin the, find Con, find Don the, find out7.The general told the soldiers_ along the road.Ato not move Bnot to move Cmove not to Dto move not8.Can you show _the computer?Ato use how me Bme to how use Cme how to use Dhow me to use9.The policeman _the man to _.Aordered, hold up them Bordered, hold them upCsaid to, hold up them Dsaid to, hold them up10.Instead of _water _their hands, they used a kind of chemical.Ause, to wash Busing, to wash Cto use, washing Dused, washing11. He did not catch the 8:00 train, .A neither did I B so I caughtC neither I did D so did I12.As we know, _ man cant live without _ water.A.不填；不填 B. a; the C. a;不填 D.不填；the13._ taking a walk with us?A. Would you B. Why not C. How about D. Whats for14.The farmers do their best to _ the market with enough vegetables.A. offer B. supply C. prepare D. feed15.The number of people who _ in the accident _ still known.A. was killed; wasnt B .were killed; werentC. was killed; werent D. were killed; wasnt二完形填空（共30分，每个1.5分）A house in Clarkstown caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman who lived in the house was already in 16 Being in poor health, she had trouble in 17 even when things were on fire. 18 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 19 .The smoke 20 her choke. The fire was very hot.Fire fighters 21 the house. They started to put the fire out. They didnt know the old woman was still 22 . Then people 23 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot and there was lots of 24 .A man 25 like Santa Clause was passing by. He was 26 to give gifts to poor families. Hardly had he heard the old womans cry when he ran into the 27_ house. After a while he rushed out with the old woman on his back and _28_her to safety. Then, as 29 as she had come by, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had 30 the old womans life.The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home 31 it was dark. He told his 32 what had happened. She decided that she 33 to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Clause was 34 Paviel Rodriguez, her husband. Mr Rodriguez is a music teacher 35 he is not playing Santa Clause.16. A.the eighty B.the eighties C.her eighty D.her eighties17. A.walking B.thinking C.speaking D.laughing18. A.Because B.For C.With D.During19. A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.there20. A.suffered B.broke C.forced D.made21. A.looked for B.searched through C.got to D.set up22. A.out of doors B.in the open air C.outside D.inside23. A.heard B.stopped C.felt D.kept24. A.air B.steam C.smoke D.dust25. A.dressed B.close C.looked D.acted26. A.at the gate B.at the comer C.in the distance D.on his way27. A.empty B.crowded C.burnt D.burning28. A.carried B.led C.showed D.sent29. A.bravely B.carefully C.quickly D.proudly30. A.saved B.defended C.given D.lived31. A.until B.unless C.while D.for32. A.friend B.son C.daughter D.wife33. A.ought B.had C.shouldnt refuse D.didnt need34. A.nearly B.really C.impossibly D.probably35. A.so that B.even if C.when D.since三阅读理解（共40分，每个）(A)The phrase O. K. is very common in the English speaking world. Now it is used in non-English speaking countries. Some professors decide it is probably the most widely used phrase in human speech today. But it is not to be used in written language.It has several spellings: O. K. , OK, OKay, etc.It can be used as an adjective (Is it O. K. ? ) , an adverb ( They are doing O. K. up there, I hear . ) , a verb (The boss O. K, d it. ), and a noun (Sure, I got his O. K. , or I wouldnt have started. Here, you put your O. K. s on this page.).Some people even spell it as “oke” or “okey”, which have not yet been accepted by public.36The phrase O. K. has other _ forms in spelling.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive37In the sentence “The boss O. K. d it”, O. K. means _.Apromised Bsaid Cagreed to Dchecked38In the sentence “Sure, I got his O. K. or. ” , O. K. meansAhouse Ball right Cagreement Dhelp39The spelling of “oke” has _.Abeen widely usedBbeen commonly usedCbeen used in non-English speaking countriesDnot been used by many people40The phrase O. K._.Ais used in every part of the worldBis widely used only in English-speaking countriesCis commonly seen in books, magazines and newspapersDcan be used as several parts of speech in spoken English(B)Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 yeas ago. In time, some languages become more important and others become less important. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little known language.If a language has a large number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand each other.There are other kinds of dialects. In some languages we find words or expressions and even grammatical forms which are used only by men and others used by women. Whats more, each generation(一代人) uses its own expressions and grandparents and grandchildren may sometimes have difficulty in understanding each other.41The English of today is quite different from that of 500 years ago because _.Apeople are no longer what they were Blanguages are changing all the timeCit develops at great speed Dit has many speakers to use it around the world42Some languages may even die out. “Die out” means _.Aappear again Bused once moreCbe out of use Dused by some people living far away .43Why doesnt a grandfather understand his grandson? Because his grandson _.Acan speak English Bis from the countryCuses childrens language Dlives in another place44People of the same country may find it difficult to understand each other because _.Asome people are not open enough Bthey dont like to speak to each otherCthey speak in different ways Dthey have different opinions45A language may have many dialects. “Dialects” means _.Alanguages which are different in words, grammar, etc.Blanguages with different pronunciationsClanguages without grammar rulesDnone of the above(C)We are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices , and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do riot learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers see that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and to think for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?46. “To be familiar with” means to _ _.A. be in the same family as B. know about C. dislike D. like47. According to the passage, in which four places can you find computers?A. At home, in off ices, in factories and in schools.B. At home, in schools, in banks and in offices.C. At home, in hospitals, in schools and in offices.D. At home, in shops, in offices and in schools.48. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so. C. They dont know. D. They are not sure.49. What three things can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do maths and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.50. Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt think so. C. He doesnt know. D. It isnt mentioned.(D)The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have complete freedom and government cant interfere. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece (喉舌) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.There is a kind of interesting services in Britain- rental (租借) services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replace immediately.Everyone who owns or rents a television set has to pay a yearly licence, there is no dvertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licence that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain - in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.51. The BBC Broadcasting House lies in _.A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland52. If you want to listen to news broadcast, you should choose _.A. Radio I B. Radio 2 C. Radio 3 D. Radio 453. How much should you pay if you rent a color TV set and use it for a year?A. 18 pounds B. About 37 poundsC. About 83 pounds D. More than 100 pounds54. The BBC gets most of its money _.A. from the government B. from rental servicesC. by advertising D. by selling licences55. Which of the following is true?A. The BBC special programmes are not only for different areas in its own country but also for foreign countries.B. If you rent a TV set and there is something wrong with it, you should fix it with your own money.C. You can listen to classical music from Radio 1.D. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English(E)When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer, he knew an officer of forty-four at a meeting. The man was honest and often helped him. He agreed to Lincolns opinions and fought against slavery and wanted freedom for all slaves. Abraham was thankful to him. And several years later he became President of the United States. He still remembered his old friend.In 1860 the Civil War broke out between the Southern and Northern States. The officer went to the front. In a battle he was seriously hurt. Dying, he told his soldier to tell President to take care of his son. Lincoln was sad at the bad news and allowed the young man to be a soldier.The young man wasnt so brave as his father. He was afraid of death and Wouldnt fight with the enemy soldiers. Once he wanted to leave the front which was in great need of soldiers. Having heard this, Lincoln was very angry. He agreed to promote (提拔) many of the soldiers to be officers except the young man.The young soldiers mother was unhappy when she knew about it. She went to see the President and said, “My grandfather fought at Lexington, my father fought at New Orleans, and my husband was killed at Monterey. What havent you promoted my son for?”“I guess, madam,” Lincoln said quietly, “Your family have done enough for our country. Its time to give the others a chance (机会).”56. The officer often helped Lincoln because _.A. he wanted to be a lawyer too B. he agreed to his political opinionsC. he had studied in the same school D. he was interested in his laws57. The officer lost his life _.A. for freedom of the slaves B. for his familyC. for his son D. for honour58. The officer asked Lincoln to take care of his son because _.A. the President could allow his son to be a soldierB. the President could promote his son to be an officerC. they were good friendsD. he had helped Lincoln59. Lincoln couldnt promote the young man because _.A. he didnt stay in the frontB. he was afraid of death and wanted to leave the frontC. he was too young to do anythingD. the President wanted to give the others a chance60. Which of the following is true?A. The President was angry with the woman.B. The President forgot his friend s hope.C. The. President didnt know the young man well.D. The President cleverly refused the woman.四根据句意和首字母提示写单词，完成句子。（共10分，每个1分）61. After the earthquake, the big city lay in r_.62. When he was abroad, his parents were c_ about his safety.63. Finally she r_ her friend from the picture.64. My mother p_ my father to stop smoking.65. His new novel is b_ on a true story.66. The time when Chinese people were e_ has gone.67. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.68. I believe that all man are born e_.69. None of us could dig out the t_ man.70. W_ is the hair that grows on sheep and on some other animals.五用所给短语翻译下列句子。（共10分，每个2分）71.他拒绝谈起那次地震带给他的痛苦。（suffering）72.我和他已经就这个问题的解决办法争论了很过次，但我们仍然没有达成共识。（a number of, agreement）73.他认为，青少年学生应该好好地利用时间。（make use of）74.信不信由你，我已经戒烟了。（believe it or not）75.如果你这次考试没有通过，你也不该丧失信心。（lose ones heart）六书面表达：请你为北京周报写一篇英文报导，介绍林肯生平，字数约120