什么是城市永久文化

什么是城市永久文化？如何以及为什么要采用这些原则城市永久化可能听起来像最新的热带或服装品牌的名称，但实际上是一个越来越受欢迎的运动，由想要减轻对环境的影响的城市居民开始，同时对食物的来源也有更多的控制。永久农业的简称，永久养殖基本上是通过观察和追随自然的想法，我们能够创造一个无休止的食物供应。这是起源于澳大利亚的设计原则，可以将天井，阳台，屋顶或花园改造成可持续的食品生产区域。例如，一种永久养殖方法是建立一个森林花园。这种类型的花园旨在通过种植一系列四层不同的层次，复制森林中的自然过程来重建森林的生长方式。它起始于通过种植树木，特别是坚果或果实的树木，其次是灌木，如黑莓或灌木丛，在树荫下蓬勃发展的树冠层。下一层由爬上的植物创造，像蔓延到太阳的葡萄藤。城市永久养殖是一个比较新的想法，但实际上绝对不是新的。任何人在他们的天井或厨房里种植了番茄植物或小草药花园，都实行了城市永久养殖。但运动不仅仅是种植植物。城市永久养殖的另一个目标是通过堆肥来限制废物，而不仅仅是抛弃垃圾。许多不同的东西，从蛋壳到蔬菜废料，可以堆肥堆放在我们的垃圾填埋场之外。而且，它们也可以用来帮助植物蓬勃发展，无论是覆盖物还是肥料。城市永久文化旨在通过赋予居民更多的整体生活方式，甚至在大城市中，使城市变得更绿色，更可持续。它有助于创造一个连续的循环，其中一切都被用于最大的潜力，没有任何浪费。虽然大多数人在食物生产方面，像农场，果园或森林这样的农村景观，现在是改变所有这一切的时候了。大多数人今天在城市生活，但有许多技术允许人们在城市和郊区种植养殖方式。准备开始了吗？空间想法：任何一个设计有永恒养殖原则的花园，就是说，它模仿自然界的模式，根据定义，是一个永久性的养殖园。您首先需要决定的是园艺设计中永久养殖原则的并入程度。你的第一步是找出一个合适的空间。如果你住在这个城市，你的空间可能是很高的，这意味着你需要考虑最大化生产空间的所有方法，以尽可能多地增加食物。幸运的是，有很多不同的选择：集装箱园艺许多食品具有拖尾的生长习惯，允许它们跨越容器的边缘。这种花园非常适合阳台和门廊。虽然草莓，西红柿，萝卜和辣椒在容器中茁壮成长，但不要害怕尝试其他水果和蔬菜。目的是在考虑分组时改变纹理，口味和颜色。天井和阳台是容器园艺的理想选择。垂直种植一个垂直的花园让您可以利用墙壁空间来增长。大型垂直托盘系统非常出色，用于生长草本，您可以购买专门设计的托盘，允许种植厚实的食物。只要记住，如果你花了大量的花园，确保你的墙壁和紧固件足够坚固，以支持所有材料的重量。窗花园可以通过策略性地将窗框放置在家庭的各个方面来种植遮荫和耐晒植物，从而创建窗户花园。他们也是草药花园的神话般的。如果您使用厨房窗户，您可以在烹饪时轻松访问一些您的最爱，如迷迭香，香菜或罗勒。钥匙孔花园床首先在非洲流行，钥匙孔花园现在在许多地方都在追赶。它由于放置在圆床中心的活性堆肥桩而保持水分和营养。虽然它在热和干燥地区特别有用，但是一个钥匙孔花园可以在任何气候条件下改善生长条件。它们易于构建，可以根据您的喜好进行定制，使用诸如树木，网状物，旧木屑，煤渣块或几乎无数的框架选项之类的东西。屋顶花园如果你住在公寓楼，屋顶可能会成为理想的增长空间。当然，你需要同居的公寓居民和/或房东同意将部分或全部空间转换成永久性养殖系统 - 排水是必须的，建筑物的结构必须足够坚固，以保持额外的重量。路边花园在大多数地方，您需要市议会的许可才能在路边生产，但是这些日子越来越受欢迎。通常情况下，果树和草药在这样的地区蓬勃发展，同时增添了一个城市的美丽和绿色，并帮助空气质量。你甚至可以用它来为当地人提供食物。当然，这些并不是城市花园的唯一可能。对Google，Pinterest等进行一些研究，您一定会找到适合您和您的空间的理想选择。设计您的Permaculture空间：所有伟大的花园都从计划开始。一定要考虑到海拔，太阳/阴凉处，水，现有的土地等等，以及你想拥有的植物类型，以及它们随时间的增长。如果你不确定那里有很多可以帮助的书籍和视频。您可能还需要寻找永久性培养设计课程，或加入本地永久性培养组。如果没有一个，开始一个！只要记住，没有一个正确的方式来设计一个永久性存储空间。如果您决定这样做，您的设计总是适应不断变化的目标或需求。开始小有经验的花园设计师经常推荐设计大，但开始小。确定您最终想要拥有的是什么，使用全面的设计来确定所有基本设计方面的因素，然后一次构建一小块。从小开始，您可以从较小的错误中学习，而不是大的错误。当你学习，测试和计算出一些事情，比如在你的气候中发展最好的时候，你可以扩展一步。在永久养殖中，保持小而缓慢对于保持你的进步至关重要。水源您的水源是成功的或并非如此成功的永久性养殖园区的关键因素，因此您正在计划中，请务必考虑您的财产上的水池和水洗地点以及哪些地区需要最多的水。如果你的园艺空间拥有多余的水分，那么你可以挖一个稍微倾斜的沟槽，你可以用砾石排列。如果您没有足够的水，请使用桶或水箱从屋顶捕获雨水，以用于浇水和非饮用水洗涤。采购多年生植物例如，如果您住在阿拉斯加州，并决定种植柠檬，那么您将不符合永久养殖原则，因为所需的努力与潜在产量相比是如此之大。相反，研究哪些多年生食物作物在您的种植区趋于成长，或者更好的是，考虑哪些本地植物将带来最佳产量。当地农民和花园俱乐部可能会有关于采购较少的常见植物的想法，许多苗圃在线销售植物和种子。如果您有选择，最好从当地的托儿所购买，以便您的植物最适合您所在地区的特定土壤和天气条件。种植最后，时间到厂！如果它是一个选项，尝试植物超过你认为你需要，所以你可以选择最健康的植物之后，并删除那些不那么好堆肥。通过种植密集，也有助于防止杂草过多。配置在果树下面的配对植物，如韭葱和洋葱以及草药，可以帮助预防病虫害，挖掘害虫。如果你所在的地区没有很多授粉媒介，那么种植花朵将有助于吸引他们。请记住，如果你种植年轻的坚果和裸根果树，他们需要花费几年的时间才能生产，所以你可能想要填充一年一度的向日葵，这是绝对华丽和低维护，或用甘薯或南瓜间作，因为这些是对根系的微创，也可以帮助减轻任何杂草问题。What Is Urban Permaculture? How & Why You Should Adopt These PrinciplesUrban permaculture may sound like the name of the latest hot band or a clothing brand, but its actually an increasingly popular movement started by city dwellers who want to lessen their impact on the environment while also having more control over where their food comes from.Short for permanent agriculture, permaculture is basically the idea that by observing and following nature, were able to create an unending food supply. Its something that originated in Australia using design principles that can transform a patio, balcony, rooftop or garden into a sustainable food-producing area. For example, one permaculture approach is to build a forest garden. This type of garden aims to recreate the way a forest grows, by being planted in a series of four different layers, replicating the natural processes in a forest. It starts with a canopy layer which is created by planting trees, particularly trees that bear nuts or fruits, followed by shrubs like blackberry or other fruit-bearing bushes that thrive in shade. The next layer is created by plants that climb, like vines which stretch toward the sun.Urban permaculture is a relatively new idea, but its most definitely not new in practice. Anyone who has ever grown atomato plantor a small herb garden on their patio or in theirkitchenhas practiced urban permaculture. But the movement is a lot more than simply growing plants. Another goal of urban permaculture is to limit wastethrough compostingrather than just throwing trash out. Many different things, fromegg shellsto vegetable scraps, can be kept out of our landfills by composting. And, they can also be used to help plants thrive, whether as mulch or fertilizer. Urban permaculture aims to transform cities, by making them greener and more sustainable, by giving residents the option to join a more holistic way of living, even in big cities. It helps to create a continuous cycle where everything is used to its fullest potential, and nothing is wasted.While most people picture rural scenes like farms, orchards or forests when it comes to food production, its time to change all of that. The majority of humans live in urban settings today, but there are many techniques that allow people to grow food the permaculture way, in urban and suburban areas.Ready to get started?Space Ideas:Any garden designed with permaculture principles, that is, it emulates patterns in nature, by definition, is a permaculture garden. What you need to decide at the outset is the degree of incorporation of permaculture principles in garden design. Your first step is to figure out an appropriate space. If you live in the city, your space is probably at a premium, which means you need to consider all methods of maximizing productive space in in order to grow as much food as possible. Fortunately, there are many different options:Container gardeningMany edibles have trailing growth habits that allow them to cascade over the edge of containers. This type of garden is great for balconies and porches. Whilestrawberries,tomatoes, radishes and hot peppersthrive in containersbut dont be afraid to try other fruit and veggies as well. Aim to vary the textures, tastes, and colors when considering groupings. Patios and balconies are ideal forcontainer gardening.Vertical plantingAvertical gardenallows you to utilize wall space for growing. A large vertical tray system is outstanding for growing herbs, and you can purchase specially designed trays that allow for thick food planting. Just remember that if you do go big with your garden, be sure your wall and fasteners are strong enough to support the weight of all that material.Window gardensWindow gardens can be created by strategically placing window boxes on various sides of your home to grow both shade- and sun-tolerant plants. Theyre also fabulous forherb gardens. If you use a kitchen window, youll have easy access to some of your favorites, likerosemary, cilantro orbasil, when youre cooking.Keyhole garden bedsFirst made popular in Africa, the keyhole garden is catching on in many other places these days. It holds moisture and nutrients due to an active compost pile that is placed in the center of a round bed. While its particularly helpful in hot and dry locales, a keyhole garden will improve growing conditions in just about any climate. Theyre easy to build and can be customized to your liking, using things like tree logs, netting, old wood scraps, cinder blocks or one of practically an endless number of framing options.Rooftop gardenIf you live in an apartment building, the roof may make an ideal growing space. Of course, youd need your fellow apartment dwellers and/or landlord to agree to convert part of or all of the space into a permaculture system drainage is a must, and the structure of the building must be strong enough to hold the extra weight.Curbside gardenIn most places, youll need permission from your city council to plant at curbside, but these days, thats becoming an increasingly popular idea. Oftentimes, fruit trees and herbs thrive in areas like this, while adding to the beauty and greenery of a city, and helping with air quality too. You could even use it to provide local people with food.Of course, those arent the only possibilities when it comes to urban gardens. Do a little research on Google, Pinterest and the like, and youre bound to find something thats ideal for you and your space.Designing Your Permaculture Space:All great gardens start with a plan. Be sure to take into consideration things like elevation, sun/shade, water, existing land elements and so on, as well as the type of plants youd like to have, and their growth over time. If you arent sure how there are