2010年高考英语难点37讲--难点21 多变的省略句

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/82010年高考英语难点37讲难点21多变的省略句2010年高考英语难点37讲难点21多变的省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况1省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2不定式符号TO的省略3不定式结构中动词的省略4状语从句中的省略5定语从句中关系词的省略6虚拟语气中IF和SHOULD的省略7考查NOT,SO,NEITHER,NOR的“替代性”省略难点磁场1JOHNPLAYSFOOTBALL_,IFNOTBETTERTHAN,DAVIDAASWELLBASWELLASCSOWELLDSOWELLAS2IFYOUGOTOXIAN,YOULLFINDTHEPLACESTHEREMOREMAGNIFICENTTHANCOMMONLY_ASUPPOSINGBSUPPOSEDCTOSUPPOSEDSUPPOSE3WHATDOYOUTHINKMADEMARYSOUPSET_HERBICYCLEAASSHELOSTBLOSTCLOSINGDBECAUSEOFLOSING4ITHOUGHTHERNICEANDHONEST_IMETHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/8AFIRSTTIMEBFORTHEFIRSTTIMECTHEFIRSTTIMEDBYTHEFIRSTTIME5BORISHASBRAINSINFACT,IDOUBTWHETHERANYONEINTHECLASSHAS_IQNMET2002AAHIGHBAHIGHERCTHEHIGHERDTHEHIGHEST6YOUSHOULDHAVETHANKEDHERBEFORESHELEFTIMEANT_,BUTWHENIWASLEAVINGICOULDNTFINDHERANYWHERE2002年上海春季ATODOBTOCDOINGDDOINGSO案例探究1DOYOUTHINKITSGOINGTORAINOVERTHEWEEKEND_AIDONTBELIEVEBIDONTBELIEVEITCIBELIEVENOTSODIBELIEVENOT命题意图此题考查NOT在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。知识依托“SO”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用IT或THAT。这些常用的动词有BELIEVE,BEAFRAID,EXPECT,HOPE,IMAGINE,SUPPOSE等。例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/8ISSHEGOINGTOTHEPARTYTONIGHTITHINKSO/IHOPESO其否定有两种动词用否定结构。用NOT代替SO。又如DOYOUTHINKHEWILLPASSTHEEXAMIDONTTHINKSO/ITHINKNOT前者更常用。错解分析A项应为IDONTBELIEVESO。C项否定也应否定谓语。解题方法与技巧根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。答案D2_FORTHEFREETICKET,IWOULDNOTHAVEGONETOTHEFILMSSOOFTENAIFITISNOTBWEREITNOTCHADITNOTBEENDIFTHEREWERETO命题意图旨在考查虚拟条件中IF的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为IF主语HAD过去分词，主语WOULD/COULD/MIGHTDO当IF省略时，将HAD提主句首，即HAD主语过去分词，主语WOULD/COULD/MIGHTDO错解分析A项不是虚拟语气结构。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/8B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧从题干的后一句话入手，可看出IWOULDNOTHAVEGONETO是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案C3YOUOUGHTTOHAVEGIVENTHEMSOMEADVICE_,BUTWHOCAREDWHATIASKEDASOITWASBSOIOUGHTTOHAVECSOIDIDDSOIOUGHTTO命题意图考查OUGHTTO后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托OUGHTTO,WANT,HOPE等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是BE动词或动词的完成时，则需在TO后加BE或HAVE。AREYOUASOLDIERNO,BUT,WISHTOBEASOLDIER答案B4THERESEARCHISSODESIGNEDTHATONCE_NOTHINGCANBEDONETOCHANGEITNMET2002ABEGINSBHAVINGBEGUNCBEGINNINGDBEGUN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/8命题意图此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。知识依托当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为IT,且从句中含BE,可把从句的主语和BE一起省略，例IWONDERWHYHEDIDNTDOASHEWASTOLDTO错解分析A、B、C项都为主动，而RESEARCH应是由人启动的，应用被动。解题方法与技巧此类词，应分清主、被动关系。答案D锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条1感官动词或使役动词（如NOTICE,HEAR,LET,MAKE等后接不定式作宾补时省略TO,被动时TO不能省略。2在PREFERTODORATHERTHAN,CANNOTHELPBUTDO,NOTHINGBUT等句型中常省略TO。3为避免重复，作某些动词（HOPE,WANT等宾语或（TELL,ORDER,ASK的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号TO。4应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/8状语从句中，如果谓语含动词BE,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是IT,从句中主语和BE一齐省略。5注意NOT,SO,NEITHER,NOR的“替代性”省略。歼灭难点训练1TOMFELLDOWNFROMTHELADDERITHINKHISRIGHTLEGISBROKENOH,I_AHOPENOTTOBHOPENOTCHOPENOTSODDONTHOPE2IF_THESAMETREATMENTAGAIN,HESSURETOGETWELLAGIVINGBGIVECGIVENDBEINGGIVEN3ARENTYOUTHEMANAGERNO,ANDI_ADONTWANTTOBDONTWANTTOBECDONTWANTBEDDONTWANT4WHILE_FORTHEBUS,IMETANOLDFRIENDOFMINEAWAITEDBWAITINGCWAITDTOWAIT5IDONTLIKETHEWAY_HESPEAKSTOHISMOTHERAWHICHBINTHATCDONWHICH6THEYHADNOTHINGTODOBUT_ATOWAITBWAITINGCWAITEDDWAIT7CHILDRENMUSTBETAUGHTTOACTWITHGOODMANNERSWHEN_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/8_ASPEAKINGTOBSPOKENTOCARESPEAKINGDSPOKENOF8HAVEYOUCLEANEDTHEROOMNO,BUT_AIMBIAMCIMJUSTGOINGDIMJUSTGOINGTO9DOYOUMINDMYTAKINGTHISSEAT_AYES,SITDOWNPLEASEBNO,OFCOURSENOTCYES,TAKEITPLEASEDNO,YOUCANTTAKEIT10_GREEN,THEDOORMIGHTLOOKMOREBEAUTIFULAYOUPAINTEDBIFPAINTEDCTOPAINTDHAVEITPAINTED11ISTHEBOYVERYSICKIMAFRAID_AITBTHISCSODTHAT12THEYKNEWHERVERYWELLTHEYHADSEENHIM_UPFROMCHILDHOODAGROWBGREWCWASGROWINGDTOGROW13RATHERTHAN_ONACROWDEDBUS,HEALWAYSPREFERS_ABICYCLEARIDERIDEBRIDINGRIDECRIDETORIDEDTORIDERIDING14_ITRAINTOMORROW,