2018年6月四级卷三

2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题(卷三) Part Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words. 范文 As we all know, reading is of great significance to human. A teacher has told me that it is through reading that people install new software, namely new knowledge, into their brains. I strongly support such statement for reading is quite crucial in our life. Reading is a great method through which people acquire knowledge of the fact. Admittedly, we can obtain new information through different means, for instance, watching videos, but we still gain much knowledge directly or indirectly by reading. To improve our reading ability and enrich our brain, what we need to do is try our best to read more. Also, besides just absorbing the content from the book, we also need to share our opinions about the books to others. This could not only help us understand the materials, but also improve the ability of thinking. Whats more, we can make a schedule for reading because we are able to develop a reading habit by doing so. In a word, reading is so important in our life. We young people should pay more attention to reading for we absolutely can benefit a lot from it. Passage oneTime Why Teaching someone else is the best way to learn? 46. A) Senecas thinking is still applicable today 问题：What are researchers rediscovering through their studies? 解析：问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date” 。 选项中 “Senecas thinking” 对应到 “this ancient wisdom” ，而“still applicable”对应到“bringup-to-date” ，故答案为 A 项。 47. B) It is a teaching tool under development 问题：What do we learn about “Bettys Brain” 解析：根据“Bettys Brian”定位，定位到第三段，而该段的段首便强调“But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the teaching agent” “意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是 和“tool”有关的信息，且选项中的“under development”和原文信息重合，故答案为 B 项。 48 C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better. 问题：How does teaching others benefit student tutors? 解析：根据顺序原则，定位区间在第三段中后部分。第三段最后两句话中“While prepare to teach”，“explain the information to others” 对应到 “teaching others” ,而 “organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding”以及“identify problems in their own thinking”则对应到 选项中的“learn their academic subjects better” 。故答案为 C 项。 49 D) They use various ways to explain the materials. 问题：What do students do to teach their teachable agents? 解析：根据顺序原则，定位到第四段。第四段中“explain the materials in different ways”恰 好与选项中“use various ways to explain the materials”为信息的同义改写，故答案为 D 项。 50 B) Their emotional involvement 问题：What is the key factor that eases student tutors learning? 解析：根据顺序原则，以及“key”对应到最后一段的第一句话。 “key”与“Above all”为 同义改写，故答案应在此句中出现。“Facilitate learning”对应到题干中“eases student tutors learning” ， 而 “the emotions one experiences” 则对应到选项的 “Their emotional involvement” 。 故答案为 B 项。 第二篇第二篇 题目来源：Pew Research Center On Pay Gap, Millennial Women Near ParityFor Now 51. A) They can get ahead only by striving harder. 52. C) They think it needs further improving. 53. B) Job stability and flexibility. 54. D) The balance between work and family. 55. A) They still this world as one dominated by males. Part Translation 56.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和 空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学 的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡 或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。 译文：Recently, an increasing number of Chinese cities have started to build subways, which contributes to reduce traffic jams and air pollution. A growing number of people now choose subways as their preferred means of transportation to work or school because they believe that subways are safe, fast and comfortable. Nowadays, du