2016春高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section Ⅱ Grammar课件 外研版必修2.ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,三,四,五,一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子,并对黑体词进行逐一剖析1.WhenZhouKaismothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.2.AndImnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet.【剖析】句子中的黑体词都是用作。第一句中的head作为名词时,词义为“”;此处用作,词义为“”。eye作为名词时,词义为“”;此处用作,词义为“”。第二句中的diet作为名词时,词义为“”;此处用作,词义为“”。,名词,动词,头,动词,朝前进,眼睛,动词,用眼睛看,饮食(日常食物),动词,节食,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读P7Activity1的句子,并作剖析1.Canyouliedown,please,andIllexamineyou?2.Illwriteyouaprescription.3.Mywifesgoingtovisitherthisafternoon.4.Mywifesgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.5.AndIllringthehospital.【剖析】以上五句话中都包含时态。其中第1,2,5句中用的是加,表示;第3,4句用的是加,表示。,将来,will,动词原形,临时作出的决定,begoingto,动词原形,按计划、打算等要做某事,一,二,三,四,五,三、找出下列句子中由名词转化而来的动词,并写出其词义1.Shebackedhercaroutofthenarrowroad.2.Thegoodswereshippedtotheislandlastweek.3.Inthedistancewasanoldmanfarminginafield.4.Hefatheredadaughterattheageoffifty.5.WelunchedinaChineserestaurant.,答案:back使倒退;使后退,答案:ship用船运,答案:farm耕作,答案:father做的父亲,答案:lunch用午餐,一,二,三,四,五,四、读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性和词义1.Idreamtabaddreamlastnight.2.Thegirlwasdressedinabeautifuldress.3.Heturnedthelightsoff,andlitthecandle.4.Anursewasnursingapatient.5.Isatonmyseattospeaktothemanwhowasseated.,答案:v.做(梦);n.梦,答案:v.给穿衣服;n.连衣裙,答案:n.灯;v.点燃,答案:n.护士;v.护理,看护,答案:n.座位;v.使坐下,一,二,三,四,五,五、用will或begoingto完成句子1.WeFranceforourholidaysthisyear.2.Hebetwentyyearsold.3.Wegoshoppingwiththemifwerefree.4.Shehasthoughtitover.SheseeMrWangthisafternoon.,aregoingto,will,will,isgoingto,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.AndImnotoverweightsoIneverhavetodiet.(P5)而且我不超重,所以也不必节食。考点:overweightadj.(人)太胖的;超重的Morethan200millionChineseadultsareoverweight,ofwhomover60millionaresufferingfromobesity.中国2亿多成年人体重超标,其中6,000多万成年人受肥胖之苦。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Bananasareusuallysoldbyweight.香蕉通常按重量卖。搭配:byweight意义:按重量Hehasputon/gainedweightsinceIlastsawhim.自从我上次见到他以来,他长胖了。搭配:puton/gainweight意义:增加体重Ithinkthebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.我认为减肥最好的方法就是少吃多运动。搭配:loseweight意义:减肥,1,2,3,4,5,6,2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Heweighedthefish.他把鱼称了一下。词性:及物动词含义:称的重量Thebagofriceweighsnearly27kilograms.这袋米重将近27千克。词性:系动词含义:重量是Itisabout76kilogramsinweight.这东西重约76千克。词性:名词含义:重量,1,2,3,4,5,6,Theyoungmanweighsasmuchas140kilograms.Heisoverweightcomparedwithhisfriends,soitsnecessaryforhimtoloseweight.这个年轻人重达140千克。和他的朋友比,他太胖了,因此有必要减肥。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Ittastesreallydelicious.(P5)它尝起来真好吃。考点:tastevi.吃起来;尝起来Goodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口利于病。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义PleasetastethedishIcookedforyou.请尝一下我为你做的菜。词性:及物动词含义:品尝Thericetastesburnt.米饭有焦味。词性:系动词含义:尝起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,Shehasanexcellenttasteinclothes.她对服装很有鉴赏力。词性:名词含义:鉴赏力Pleasehaveatasteofthispudding.请品尝一下这种布丁。词性:名词含义:少许尝的东西Itwasasimplebuttastymeal.这顿饭简单而味美。词性:形容词含义:美味的Pleasehaveatasteofthesouptoseeifitistasty.请尝一下这个汤看看是否美味。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Canyouliedown,please,andIllexamineyou?(P6)请躺下来,我给你检查一下,好吗?考点:liedown躺下IthinkIllgoandliedownIdontfeelwell.我想我得去躺一会儿,我感到不舒服。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Thedogwaslyingontheground.狗躺在地上。词性:动词含义:躺,卧ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。词性:动词含义:位于,坐落在,1,2,3,4,5,6,Theproblemliesinwherethemoneyisfrom.问题在于资金从何处来。词性:动词含义:在于Youarelying,butliescannotcoverupfacts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。词性:动词/名词含义:撒谎/谎言2)辨析:lie和lay,1,2,3,4,5,6,Theboylyingonthegrassliedtousthathiscocklaidaneggthedaybefore.躺在草地上的男孩撒谎说他家的公鸡昨天下了一个蛋。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Mywifesgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.(P6)我妻子将在30分钟后来接我。考点:pickup接(某人)Illpickyouupatthestationlater.随后我将到车站去接你。Thesurvivorswerepickedupbytheambulance.幸存者被救护车接走了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。意义:拾起,捡起,1,2,3,4,5,6,HeresapieceofadviceIpickedupfrommymother.这是我从妈妈那里学到的一条建议。意义:获得,学会IwasabletopickupVOAontheshortwaveradio.我能用短波收音机收听到VOA(的广播)。意义:接收到(信号或声音)Theboybegantopickupaftertheoperation.这个男孩在手术后身体开始好转。意义:(生意/健康)好转,恢复,1,2,3,4,5,6,ItsnotsurprisingthathepickedupEnglishsoquicklyheoftenpractisedhisEnglishbypickinguptheBBCWorldService.他这么快就学会了英语并不令人惊讶他经常收听英国广播公司的国际广播节目来练习英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Grammar1Nounsusedasverbs考点一:表示身体部位的名词转化为动词Weeyedeachotherthoughtfully.我们若有所思地打量着对方。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Tomheadsthecompany.汤姆掌管这家公司。含义:领导,负责,1,2,3,4,5,6,Themanagerwasreadytoshouldertheloss.经理愿意承担过失。含义:承担Hefingeredthefewcoinsinhispocket.他拨弄着口袋里的几枚硬币。含义:用手指摸考点二:表示某类人的名词转化为动词Shespendsallhertimenursingheroldfather.她花全部的时间照料年迈的父亲。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Hehasfooledalotofpeopleintobelievingheisarichman.他骗了许多人,让人相信他是个富翁。含义:愚弄Shefeltagreatneedtomotherhim.她感到细心照料他是非常必要的。含义:给以母亲般的关爱;像母亲般地照顾Thedoctordoctoredthepatientcarefully.医生认真给那位病人治疗。含义:治疗,1,2,3,4,5,6,ShesaidMarkfatheredherchild.她宣称马克是孩子的父亲。含义:是的父亲考点三:许多表示物件的名词和有些抽象名词也可用作动词Hewaterstheflowerseveryday.他每天浇花。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义11Whathehaddonesurprisedeveryone.他的所作所为让所有人感到吃惊。含义:使惊奇,1,2,3,4,5,6,12Shehasrecentlyrecordedaprogrammefortelevision.她最近录制了一档电视节目。含义:录制13Britishofficialshavebookedhotelroomsforthewomenandchildren.英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。含义:预订(旅馆房间、票等)14Unfortunately,wehavetohousefamiliesintheseapartments.不幸的是,我们不得不让住户挤在这些公寓里。含义:为提供房屋(或住所),1,2,3,4,5,6,4)Canyoumethosepapers?5)Shethehomelessboyduringthewar.完成句子6)Didyou(预订)aseatonaplaneyesterday?7)Who(主持)themeeting?8)They(取名)theirdogBob.9)She(护理;照顾)heragedmothereveryday.答案:1)house2)fingered3)tastes4)hand5)mothered6)book7)chaired8)named9)nurses,5,6,1,2,3,4,6.Grammar2will/begoingtoforfutureactions考点:“begoingto/will+动词原形”表示将来Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?Itwilltakealongtimetofinishthework.完成这项工作将花费很长的时间。考点延伸1)begoingto多表示事先经过考虑的打算或意图。如果没有经过事先考虑,而是说话时临时的反应或决定,应当用will。Youforgottoturnoffthelight.Oh,sorry,Iwillturnitoffrightnow.你忘记关灯了。哦,对不起,我马上就关掉。,5,6,1,2,3,4,Whydidyoubuyanewsetofsuit?Imgoingtohaveanintervie