2016春高中英语 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes Section Ⅱ Grammar课件 外研版必修2.ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,三,一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析1.Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.2.Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen.3.Filmslikethisrarelyreachthecinema.4.Doyouoftengotothecinema?剖析:以上四个句子分别用了不同的频度副词或地点副词,其中,第一句用了,分别表示;第二句用了,表示;第三句用了,表示;第四句用了,表示。,often和seldom,经常和很少,everynowandthen,有时,偶尔,rarely,很少,often,经常,一,二,三,二、翻译下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义,试着判断它们分别是哪种类型的副词1.Thechildrenwalkedintothepubliclibraryhappily.翻译:含义及副词类型2.Hepromisedthathewouldcomeherebeforefiveoclock.翻译:含义及副词类型3.TheyareleavingforLondonsoon.翻译:含义及副词类型,孩子们开心地走进了公共图书馆。,开心地;方式副词,他许诺他会在五点之前到这儿来的。,这里;地点副词,他们将很快离开这里去伦敦。,很快;时间副词,一,二,三,4.Imaketelephonecallstomyparentstwiceaweek.翻译:含义及副词类型5.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.翻译:含义及副词类型6.Thegirldidfairlywellinthespeechcontest.翻译:含义及副词类型7.Whywashelateforthemeeting?翻译:含义及副词类型,我一周给父母打两次电话。,两次;频度副词,当我到达的时候,我会给你打电话的。,当时;连接副词,在这次演讲比赛中,这个女孩做得非常好。,相当地;程度副词,为什么他开会迟到了?,为什么;疑问副词,一,二,三,8.Doyourememberthedaywhenyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?翻译:含义及副词类型,你记得你哥哥参军的那一天吗?,那时;关系副词,一,二,三,三、语法填空1.Shelookedatthenewsandshookherhead.(sad)2.Thenovelis(easy)enoughforhighschoolstudentstoread.3.Theseapplestasteandsell.(good)4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining(heavy).5.Ihaveheardthatthepresidentwasneverforworkwhenhewasalive.(late),sad,sadly,easy,good,well,heavil,lately,late,1,2,3,1.Filmslikethisrarelyreachthebigscreen.(P54)像这样的电影很少登上大银幕。考点:rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地Idealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.我用电话和客户打交道,很少和他们见面。Sheisrarelyseeninpublicnowadays.如今她很少公开露面。,1,2,3,考点延伸rarely含有否定色彩,位于句首时,主要是为了加强语气,突出强调,其后的句子要用部分倒装结构。观察下面句式的语序特点。Itrarelysnowedsoheavilyinthisplaceasitdidthiswinter.Rarelydiditsnowsoheavilyinthisplaceasitdidthiswinter.这个地方以前几乎没有下过像今年冬天这么大的雪。Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.Rarelydidshegoanywhereexcepttoheroffice.她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。rarely位于句首,将助动词did提到主语之前,谓语动词用原形。,1,2,3,1,2,3,Ithasoccasionallybeendone.(P54)它很少被做(人们很少做这件事)。考点:occasionallyadv.有时;偶尔OccasionallytheywilltakeStephentoarestaurantinChinatown.偶尔他们会带斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐馆去。Weoccasionallymeetforadrinkafterwork.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。,1,2,3,考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义HessomeoneIhaveanoccasionalchatandjokewith.我偶然跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。词性:形容词含义:偶然的Herdresswastooshowyforsuchaformaloccasion.在如此正式的场合,她的服装过分华丽了。词性:名词含义:场合OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Ionlystayathomewiththemoccasionally.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会太少了。我只是偶尔待在家里和他们在一起。,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.GrammarAdverbsoffrequencyandplace;Adverbsandadverbialphrases考点一:常用的时间副词(组)Haveyoutwometbefore?你们两人以前见过面吗?考点延伸常用的时间副词(组)有:ago,already,before,early,gradually,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,finally,tomorrow,yesterday,atonce,beforelong,forlong,innotime,inthemorning,sincethen,inthepast,suddenly,bytheendof,sofar,tillnow等。表示确切时间的时间副词(组)一般放在句尾,有时也放在句首。阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体部分的含义或意义,1,2,3,Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuildingimmediately.要是听见警报,马上离开大楼。含义:立刻Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.自那以后,他养成了另外一个坏习惯。意义:自那以后Aretheybuildinganewhotelhere?Therearetoomanyhotelsalready.他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗?这儿的饭店已经够多了。含义:已经HewenttoParisrecently.最近他去了巴黎。含义:最近,近来,1,2,3,【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.这个女孩以前很害羞,但是逐渐地在小组工作中变得活跃起来,并且更愿意表达自己的想法。含义:逐渐地,1,2,3,考点二:常用的地点副词(组)Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Thehotelisonlytwomilesaway.旅馆(离这里)只有两英里远。考点延伸常用作地点副词(组)的有:above,abroad,ahead,along,around,away,nearby,back,outside,inside,indoors,outdoors,in,below,downstairs,over,here,inthewest,betweenthehouses等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义Ifoundthispurseinthestreetoutsidemyhouse.我在我的房屋外边的街上发现了这个钱包。含义:在外面Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。含义:在国外,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点三:常用的频度副词(组)11Imalwaysathomeintheevenings.晚上我总是在家里。12Shewashappierthanshehadeverbeen.她比以前任何时候都更高兴。考点延伸1)常用的频度副词(组)有always,ever,frequently,regularly,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,hardly,never,occasionally,constantly,seldom,fromtimetotime,everytwodays,everynowandthen等。频度副词通常放在句中,置于所修饰的实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义13【高考典句】(2015天津高考)ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.那通常是因为我让对失败的恐惧阻止了自己的尝试。含义:经常,通常14Iwillneverforgetyourkindness.我永远忘不了你的好意。含义:从不,决不,1,2,3,2)有些频度副词表示否定含义,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,当这类否定含义的副词位于句首时,其后的句子要采用部分倒装结构。阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义15Seldomhastherebeenahappymeeting.过去很少有这样愉快的会议。含义:很少16Hehardlyseemedtonoticemypresence.他似乎没有注意到我在场。含义:几乎不17Inevermissachanceofplayingfootball.我从不错过踢足球的机会。含义:从不,1,2,3,18Rarelydoesshegetangry.她很少生气。含义:很少,稀少,1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点四:常用的程度副词19Itsratherhottoday.今天相当热。20Itwasalmostdarkwhentheygotthere.他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。考点延伸常见的程度副词有:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,extremely,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really等。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义21Ideeplyappreciateallyoursupport.我深深感谢你们所有人的支持。含义:深深地22【高考典句】(2015广东高考)However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetoliveifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.然而,110岁可能是任何人希望能活到的最长年龄,如果他或她是非常健康和幸运的。含义:非常,极其,1,2,3,1,2,3,考点五:常用的方式副词23Youcanfindbookseasilyinthislibrary.在这个图书馆找书很方便。24Briefly,Ithinkweshouldaccepttheiroffer.简而言之,我认为我们应该接受他们的提议。,1,2,3,考点延伸常见的方式副词有:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly,briefly,simply,carefully,fast等。方式副词一般用来回答“how(怎样)”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词+-ly”构成。方式副词的位置比较灵活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,还可放在句尾。方式副词修饰不及物动词时,要放在所修饰的动词的后面。注意:当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时,一般次序为:频度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。,1,2,3,阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义25Ifyouseethebrightsideofthings,youwilllivehappily.如果你看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快乐。含义:快乐地26【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Oncewhens