英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍PPT课件

OscarWilde,1,.,2,.,王尔德与中国新文学结缘,最早汉译王尔德的是周作人。他将王尔德译为淮尔德。在周氏兄弟1909年编译的域外小说集中，开篇即是安乐王子（即快乐王子）。在鲁迅眼里，他属于异域“世纪末的果汁”中的一份，张爱玲的行事行文更是大有模仿王尔德之风。,3,.,OscarWilde奥斯卡王尔德(1854.10.16.1900.11.30.)Life&Works,4,.,Life,IntroductionSexuality,5,.,Introduction生平,OscarWilde(18541900)wasanIrishwriterandpoet.Afterwritingindifferentformsthroughoutthe1880s,hebecameoneofLondonsmostpopularplaywrightsintheearly1890s.Todayheisrememberedforhisepigrams（名言）,playsandthecircumstancesofhisimprisonment,followedbyhisearlydeath.,6,.,奥斯卡王尔德，英国著名的剧作家、散文家和诗人。王尔德毕业于牛津大学,富有一种与生俱来的诗人气质，大学时曾得到圣三一（TrinityCollege）诗歌大奖，他的早期作品中有两本童话集：快乐王子故事集和石榴之家，已载入英国儿童文学史册。在王尔德的墓碑上，他被誉为“才子和戏剧家”。在他短短的创作生涯中（享年四十六岁），行文演论，无处不是智趣横生。他是唯美主义运动的倡导者，“为艺术而艺术”的美学观点也影响颇广。,7,.,Sexuality,Wildessexualorientationhasvariouslybeenconsideredbisexualorgay.HehadsignificantsexualrelationshipswithFrankMiles,ConstanceLloyd(Wildeswife),RobbieRoss,andLordAlfredDouglas(knownasBosie).Wildealsohadnumeroussexualencounterswithyoungworking-classmen,whowereoftenmaleprostitutes.,8,.,Date:probably1892,Place:OxfordDate:summer1893,Place:OxfordDate:summer1893,PhotographsofOscarWilde&LordAlfredDouglas,9,.,Works作品,MainworksThePictureofDorianGray,10,.,Mainworks主要作品,Novels小说ThePictureofDorianGray(道林格雷的画像)Fairytales童话Thehappyprince（快乐王子）Thenightingaleandtherose（夜莺与蔷薇）TheselfishGiant（自私的巨人）Thefishermanandhissoul（渔人和他的灵魂）Thestar-child（星孩）Poems诗歌Poems(诗集)Sphinx(斯芬克斯)TheBalladofReadingGaol(瑞丁监狱之歌),11,.,Dramas剧作Vera(薇拉)LadyWindermeresFan(少奶奶的扇子)TheDuchessofPadua（帕都瓦公爵夫人）Salom（莎乐美）AWomanofNoImportance（无足轻重的女人）TheImportanceofBeingEarnest(认真的重要性)AnIdealHusband(理想的丈夫),12,.,Production,TheHappyPrince,TheCantervilleGhost,13,.,ThePictureofDorianGray道林格雷的画像,IntroductionMainplotComment,14,.,Introduction,Theonlyonenovelhewrote,ThePictureofDorianGray(1891)是19世纪末唯美主义代表作,15,.,ThepicturesofthethreemainCharacters,DorianGray道林格雷,BasilHallward巴兹尔霍尔华德,LordHenry亨利,16,.,MainPlot主要情节,ThenoveltellsofayoungmannamedDorianGray,thesubjectofapaintingbyartistBasilHallward.BasilisimpressedbyDoriansbeautyandbecomesinfatuatedwithhim,believinghisbeautyisresponsibleforanewmodeinhisart.DorianmeetsLordHenryWotton,afriendofBasils,andbecomesenthralledbyLordHenrysworldview.,17,.,Comment评价,这部作品既是一部小说，也是一部关于艺术和人生的寓言。小说中隐藏的主线：生活模仿艺术、污染艺术、进而被艺术战胜。在这部作品中，王尔德所倡导的生活哲学并不是教人不顾一切地享乐，而是以一种追求艺术至上至善至美的方式享受生活。,18,.,Aestheticism唯美主义,Aestheticism(ortheAestheticMovement)wasa19thcenturyEuropeanartmovementthatemphasizedaestheticvaluesmorethansocio-politicalthemesforliterature,fineart,thedecorativearts,andinteriordesign.Itwasafeatureofthelate19thcenturyfromabout1868toabout1900.,19,.,Intheory,OscarWildereconsiderstherelationbetweenartandlife.InheritingGautiersview“artforartssake”（为艺术而艺术）,headvocatesthatlifeistheimitationofart,whichcanbeseenintheprefaceofhisbookThepictureofDorianGrayas“Allartisquiteuseless”.HisimprisonmentindicatestheendoftheAestheticMovement（唯美主义运动）.,20,.,Weareallinthegut