高中一轮复习代词PPT课件

.,1,代词,.,2,代词的分类(pronoun),1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,.,3,人称代词,主格,宾格,1,.,4,1.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,.,5,人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：,Imateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentsloveme,andIlovethem,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andImgoodatit.,结论：,1.主格代词作_，放在_（）。,2.宾格代词作_，放在_。,主语,句首,动词前,宾语,动词或介词后,MissLiangteaches_(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_(she)isstrictwith_(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_(I)amnotgoodat_(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike_(she).,用所给词的适当形式填空,us,she,us,I,it,me,her,_,_,_,_,_,.,7,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2,2.物主代词（形容词性、名词性）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,它的,他/她/它们的,.,9,物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：,Eg:Thisismypen,andthatisyours.yours=yourpenCanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.mine=mycomputer,结论：,1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用，后必须接_。,2.名词性物主代词_单独使用。后_接名词。,3.名词性物主代词=_。,不能,能,名词,形容词性物主代词+名词,不用,.,10,1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.,My,2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?,yours,3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.,her,5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfindthemmother.,their,4.ThisredT-shirtisntHelens.Herisblue.,Hers,Correctthesentences,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,我自己,你自己,他自己,她自己,它自己,我们自己,你们自己,他/她/它们自己,记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.,.,12,1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves,C,C,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语.,-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself,C,Practice:,过得愉快自学请随便吃相信自己独自伤了某人自己陶醉沉浸于依靠自己照顾自己,enjoyoneselflearnsthbyoneself/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfindependononeselflookafteroneself,反身代词常见固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空:,1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he),2.Iteach_French.(I),3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(she),4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you),himself,myself,herself,yourself,5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they),themselves,hurtoneself,teachoneself,byoneself,helponeselfto,lookafteroneself,.,15,4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,.,16,1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.itB.thoseC.that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1.-Is_MrGreenspeaking?-Yes,whos_?-_isMrWang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Isthat?你是吗？Whosthat(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.Thisis我是。,.,17,5、疑问代词(连接代词),.,18,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,.,19,6.不定代词,.,20,1）.some/any的用法比较Wouldyoulike_coffee?Youcanaskme_question.,常见不定代词的用法,some,any,.,21,2).few，afew和little，alittle的用法比较Theproblemistoodifficult,so_studentscanworkitout.Shesays_butdoesmuch.,few,little,.,22,3）each/either/both/all/neither/none,.,23,4)other/others/theother/theothers/another,.,24,Therearemanypeoplehere.SomeareAmericans,_areChinese.Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,_iscolorful.Idontlikethisone.Haveyougotany_?我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？Idontlikethepen.Pleaseshowme_one.Iwant_sevencakes,please.,theothers,Practice,theother,others,another,another,.,25,复合不定代词,复合不定副词,注：1.当主语是复合不定代词时，谓语动词用单数,2.当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置：复合不定代词+adj.,.,26,习语,fornothing(徒劳，免费)nothingdoing(不行，办不到)Itsnothing.(不用谢，不必在意)anybodyelse(别人)anythingbut(根本不）nothingbut（只有，只不过）,.,27,难点：区分it，that，one(s)，those,.,28,一般说来,it指代同类同物;one与that则指代同类异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;Imlookingfor_Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy_Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan_Ibought.,one指anumbrella(泛指）,that指theumbrella(特指）,it,one,that,.,29,one泛指所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。如代替复数名词，则用ones。Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatest_intheworldtoday.(代替可数名词problem)-Whichjacketsareyours?-Thewhite_.(代替可数名词jackets),one,ones,.,30,that代替前面提到的特指的事物（可数名词/也不可数名词)，其前通常不能有修饰语。Thedoctorinourschoolisyoungerthanthatintheirschool.Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.Thequalityofironproducedinyourfactoryisbetterthanthatintheirfactory.,.,31,those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于theones。,Thecomputersinyourofficearemoreexpensivethan_inourschool.(代替复数名词computers),InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor_inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.(代替复数名词students),those,those,.,32,it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。,Hehassavedmylif