英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 Grammer focus.ppt

Unit3,SectionAGrammarFocus,Translatethephrases.,Howabout?Comeon.holdoneshandgethungryOfcourse.passbywalkuptoatthedooratthattime,.怎么样?(表示鼓励)来吧抓住某人的手肚子饿当然走过；经过走向在门边那个时候；那时,Review,一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）语序时态,Review,1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.,if/whether,whether,3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?,whether,If,5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.,Whether,Completethesentenceswithif/whether.,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Letsaskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.,GrammarFocus,Objectclauseswithwh-questions,（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我问你现在正在干什么？Doyouknowwhohaswon“RedAlert”game?你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？,who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引导的宾语从句,（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。Hedidnttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。,Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?,Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.,Whatdoyoulike?,WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?,Wheredidyouhavefish?,MimiasksMiaomiaowherehehadfish.,Whoisonmyhead?,Whatdoesthepigask?,Thepigaskswhoisonhishead.,Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,4a,WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?,CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?,Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks.,3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?,CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?,IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.,Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?,4b,Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?,2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?IdliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?,3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikesshopcloses?Idliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.,4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.Imwonderingiftheresbankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhethertheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?,Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourcity.Thenroleplayconversationswithyourpartner.,4c,A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet.,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?,Possibleanswers,连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。,总结感悟,如：Iwonderifheisadriver.我想知道他是否是个司机。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？,语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我会写给你我想说的话。Idontknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。,时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.听说你母亲病了，我很难过。ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已去了上海。,宾语从句的注意事项1.引导词及语序的变化规律,2.时态（1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。（2）若主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。,1.当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。2.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。,提示：,例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.IdontthinkIknowyou.Idontbelievehewillcome.,3.“两副面孔”if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（条件状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）,宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。,巧学妙记,ExerciseCanyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一个句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit,if,comes,4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid,10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where,D,A,12.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen,B,D,14.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer？Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy,C,A,16.Doyouknow_?(谁正在唱歌)17.Doyouknow_?(她正在和谁谈话)18.Doyouknow_?(昨天发生了什么事),whoissinging,whosheistalkingwith,whathappenedyesterday,句型转换1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改为复合句)Lucysays_she_gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改为复合句)Thegirlwantstoknow_you_aQQnumber.,that,is,if,have,3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改为复合句)Canyoutellme_?4.Whenwilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改为复合句)Thewomanasked_takeoff.,where,the,post,office,is,when,the,airplane,would,5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改为复合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth_thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改为否定句)I_it_sunnytomorrow.,travels,around,dont,think,will,be,中考链接,【2011盐城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。,【2011安徽芜湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。,【2013铜仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing,C,【2013北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether,A,C,【2013恩施】-Iwonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrain,A,【2013湛江】-Iwanttoknow_.-Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas【2013盐城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when,B,C,【2014黄冈】So,canyoutellme_heretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.wha