初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit6单元测试附带答案.pdf

1 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元检测 （考试时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 题号 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） . 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5 分) A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. ( )7. A. To see sunrise. B. To see film. C. To visit Xiangshan. ( )8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( )9. A. To work in Renai English School. B. To study in Renai English School. C. To buy a Renai English machine. ( )10. A.￥320. B.￥160. C.￥260. . 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) ( )11. What are they talking about? A. Their parents. B. Sports. C. Holiday. ( )12. When did the boy go? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. This year. ( )13. The boy enjoyed himself in . A. climbing mountains B. climbing trees C. fishing ( )14. Where did they go to climb mountains? A. Guilin. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. ( )15. Who is going to travel with the girl? 2 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )16. I will travel to Mount Tai with my _. A. classmatesB. parentsC. friends ( )17. We are going to _ on the top of the mountain. A. book two roomsB. have a restC. take some pictures ( )18. We can see _ on the top of the mountain. A. the cloud seaB. the sunriseC. both of the above ( )19. We will go to Mount Tai _. A. by busB. by trainC. by car ( )20. We will arrive at Mount Tai at _. A. 7:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m. 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） . 单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. at; in ( )2. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meetB. metC. meetD. meets ( )3. I think Mike is _ student in my class. A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. carefulD. careless ( )4. If it _ tomorrow, I _ not go there by bike. A. rained; willB. rains; willC. is going to rain; doD. rains; do ( )5. I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me? _ A. Certainly, I like to. B. You bet. Id like to. C. You bet, I would. D. No, Id like to. ( )6. The children got to the Ocean Park after _ ride. A. an hoursB. an hoursC. a hoursD. one hours ( )7. Many old people are _ at the _ modern science. A. surprised; surprisingB. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprisingD. surprising; surprising ( )8. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward _ him. A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from ( )9. Good morning! Can I help you? Good morning! We want _ two tickets for the hard sleeper. A. makingB. to makeC. booking D. to book ( )10. There are many trees on _ sides of the river. A. everyB. bothC. eachD. all ( )11. What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. No. They only _ me fifty yuan. A. costB. spentC. paid forD. took ( )12. What time did you begin your work yesterday? _ six oclock _ the daytime. 3 A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; at ( )13. _ is it from here? Its about five minutes walk. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far ( )14. Hi, Jim! Whats your plan? I will be on _ holiday. A. a two-dayB. a two dayC. a two-daysD. a two-days ( )15. When Jane heard the news, she couldnt help _. A. to cry B. cryC. criedD. crying . 情景交际。(10 分) 用句子补全对话。 A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon. B: Thats great! 16 A: Of course. But Id like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me? B: 17 My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things. A: 18 How I wish you could come and cheer me on! B: Dont worry. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful. 19 A: Thank you. Im sure I will win. And I hope you 20 B: Thanks. Bye-bye! A: Bye! 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ . 完形填空。(10 分) Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle 21 to work. Some people even ride their bicycles 22 exercise. But Do you know who 23 the first bicycle? In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat looked 24 a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult 25 . In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 26 . The seat was more comfortable. The wheels could change direction. 27 in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes(刹车), and people often 28 . It took another 45 years for the bicycle 29 popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 30 popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. ( )21. A. goB. to goC. goesD. going ( )22. A. forB. atC. onD. in ( )23. A. inventB. inventionC. inventedD. inventing ( )24. A. atB. forC. afterD. like ( )25. A. moveB. to moveC. movingD. moved ( )26. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best ( )27. A. RideB. RidingC. RodeD. Ridden ( )28. A. fell downB. fell behindC. fell outD. fell away 4 ( )29. A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became ( )30. A. a littleB. even moreC. the mostD. much . 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. ( )32. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )33. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Greens. B. Their daughters. C. Mr. Greens. D. Their dogs. ( )34. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. (B) F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didnt always go so fast. In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain. CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of callMarch 20th, 2008 Time of call8:30 p.m. Name of callerA man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) PlaceZhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 5 tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the drivers helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. Its amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds! During 100-meter races, people count the players speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼). F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. ( )36. The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of _ an hour. A. 100 kilometersB. over 300 kilometers C. 580 kilometersD. 1000 kilometers ( )37. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began _. A. in FranceB. in BritainC. in 1895D. in 1901 ( )38. Today F1 race is held _. A. at different tracks all the year roundB. every month all over the world C. from March to October every yearD. in France and Britain every year ( )39. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will _. A. help him make the stops shortB. lift the car up and change the tyres C. put petrol in the car and clean the carD. clean the drivers helmet ( )40. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to _. A. second B. 10. 81 second C. 1/100th of a secondD. 1/1000th of a second (C) The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco. Once he flew to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook New York for Rome, so he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian. Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman for help. Luckily, the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After six-hour traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didnt believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with siren(警笛) on to sent Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look”, said Smith to himself, “I know Im in Italy. Thats how the policeman drives.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. Why Mr. Smith mistook New York for Rome? 6 42. What did Mr. Smith find while looking for his address? 43. Where was the policeman born? 44. Did Mr. Smith believe he was still in New York? 45. Where was the policeman taking Mr. Smith to? 第三部分 写作（35 分） . 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 46. I have a _ (舒适的) teaching job at a middle school. 47. I want to book a s_ room with two single beds. 48. Hello, Wei Hua! Did you receive a p_? I wrote something on it and I sent it to you yesterday. 49. In A_, most people have light skin, but in Africa, lots of people have dark skin. 50. I _(注意到) Mr. Wang walking towards our classroom when I went home. (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51. There are many _ (advantage) of riding bicycles. 52. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news _ (tell) you. 53. Yesterday we had fun _ (camp) in the forest. 54. Riding a bike can save more time than _ (walk). 55. He was so _ (careful) that he made many mistakes in the exam. . 句型转换。(5 分) 56. Did you decide on going on a field trip？(改为同义句) Did you decide _ _ a field trip? 57. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句) We _ _ in the zoo of Beijing. 58. I think he is a teacher, _ _?(完成反意疑问句) 59. I smoke less than I used to.(改为同义句) I dont smoke _ _ _ I used to. 60. We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句) We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice. . 书面表达。(A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，共 20 分) (A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇 4050 词 的短文。要求语法正确，语句连贯。 GroupTimeActivities OneTuesdayhelp homeless people, give out food at a food bank TwoThursdayhelp kids with their schoolwork ThreeSaturdaywork outside, help clean up the city park 7 (B)五一假期即将来临，小兴给远方的弟弟小旺发了封电子邮件。假如你是小旺，请根据邮 件内容予以回复。回信的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。 要求： 1. 词数 6080。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。 3. 以下内容仅供参考，也可自行安排计划。 地点：南京、北京、海南 活动：游览、拍照、划船 名胜：玄武湖、天安门、长城、天涯海角 食物：北京烤鸭、水果 交通工具：汽车、火车、飞机 From: Xiaoxingyahoo. com To: Xiaowangsina. com Dear Xiaowang, How are you these days? The holiday is coming. Its really a nice holiday, isnt it? I still remember that you once invited me to travel with you. Maybe well have enough time soon. Id like to visit some places of great interest and eat delicious food. It must be exciting to travel with you. Ha! Ha! You are a good traveler and could you tell me when and where to go, how to get there and what to do there? Please e-mail me soon. Good luck to you! Yours, Xiaoxing From: Xiaowangsina. com To: Xiaoxingyahoo. com Dear Xiaoxing, Glad to hear from you. _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours, Xiaowang 8 听 力 材 料 Unit 6 单元检测 . 听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. W: How did you spend your last holiday? M: I took a train to Chengdu with some of my friends. 2. W: Mr. Song, theres a telephone message for you. Mr. Green wants to see you between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning. M: Thats fine. Ill be free then. 3. W: Excuse me. Is there a film this afternoon? Id like to book two tickets. M: Let me see. Oh, yes, there is one at 4:45 p. m. 4. W: Where are you going this Sunday? M: Im going to Harbin to go skiing with my father. 5. W: May I beg your pardon? Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly. M: I asked whether we would go to play basketball after school. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 6. W: Excuse me, is there a single room? M: Yes, there is. Q: What are they talking about? 7. M: Hi, Lucy, we want to visit Mount Tai. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, Id love to. I want to see the sunrise. Q: What does Lucy want to see? 8. M: We are going on a trip to the Summer Palace this Sunday, Mom. W: Dont forget your umbrella. It often rains in summer. Q: What will the weather be like? 9. M: Maria! What are you thinking? W: I wish to study in Renai English School. M: Good idea! But you must work hard. Q: Whats Marias wish? 10. M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost? W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is￥160. Q: Whats the price of two single rooms? . 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 W: My parents and I are going on holiday soon and we are thinking about going to Yunnan Province. M: Oh, if you get a chance to go, you should go there. Its wonderful to climb to the top of the mountains in Lijiang. Last year my parents and I had a good time climbing the mountains. W: That sounds really great. Ill go and tell my parents that I want to go to Yunnan Province. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Today, my parents tell me that we are going to travel to Mount Tai next week. I feel very excited. Because I know Mount Tai is a place of interest. We are going to book two rooms on the top of the mountain so that we can get up early to see the cloud sea and sunrise. Next Monday, we 9 are going to leave for the bus station at 7:00 a.m. and arrive at 9:00 a.m. Im sure we will have a good time there. 10 参考答案 Unit 6 单元检测 第一部分 听力 . 1-5 B A E D C . 6-10 C A A B A . 11-15 C B A C C . 16-20 B A C A B 第二部分 英语知识运用 . 1. B考查表示方位时 to, in, on 的用法。表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+ the+表示方向的词+of; 表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+表示方向的 词+of; 表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤用: on+the+表示方向的词 +of。中国不在日本的范围之内，但在亚洲范围之内。故选 B。 2. A考查时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，只有 A 是一般 将 来时。故选 A。 3. B考查形容词最高级。in my class 表示一个范围，因此应用形容词最高级，careful 是多音节形容词，它的最高级是 the most careful。故选 B。 4. B考查由 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。 5. BWould you like .?其答语可用 You bet./Id like to. /Certainly. /Sure. 等。故选 B。 6. Ahour 以元音音素开头，其前不定冠词用 an。an hours ride 一小时的车程。故选 A。 7. Asurprised 感到惊讶的，指人的主观感受；surprising 令人惊讶的，指事物的特 征。本句意为“许多老人对令人惊讶的现代科学感到惊讶” 。故选 A。 8. Clook forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选 C。 9. Dwant to do sth. 想要做某事。订票一般用 book。故选 D。 10. B在河的两岸，可用 both 也可用 each。但 each 后必须接名词单数，而 both 后接 名 词复数，本题用 sides。故选 B。 11. A考查表示花费时 cost, spend, pay for, take 的用法。cost 以物作主语；spend 以人 作主语; pay for 以人作主语；take 用于句式 It takes sb. some time to do sth.本题中 they 指衣服。故选 A。 12. C在时间点前用 at, in the daytime 属于固定搭配。故选 C。 13. D考查对于距离的提问。How long 指多长时间; How soon 指多久; How often 指多 长时间一次; How far 指多远。大约五分钟的路程，指多远。故选 D。 14. Atwo-day 作形容词修饰 holiday，当用连字符连接数词和名词组成形容词时，其 中 名词必须用单数形式。故选 A。 15. D考查短语 cant help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事” 。故选 D。 11 . 16. Will you take part in it?17. Sorry, I cant./Im afraid I cant. 18. What a pity!19. Good luck to you! 20. have a nice trip./have a good time. . 21. Buse sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事。 22. Afor 表示目的。本句指一些人甚至用自行车来锻炼身体。 23. C第一辆自行车的发明应该用一般过去时态。 24. Dlook at 朝看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像本句指 自行车的把手和座位看起来像一匹马。 25. BIts+adj.+to do sth.。 26. CSaverbrun 改进了第一辆自行车。与第一辆车相比较应该用比较级 better。 27. B动词 ride 在这里作主语，故用 riding 形式。 28. Afall down 摔倒；fall behind 落后；fall out 闹翻；fall away 背离。这里指那时的 自 行车没有刹车，以致人们经常摔倒。 29. CIt took sb. to do sth.花了多长时间做某事。 30. B由 than 明显地表明这里应该用比较级。 . (A) 31. B由 Time of call 一栏可判断出 Zhang Wei 给警察打电话的时间。 32. D由 Accident 一栏可知，车中共有四人。 33. A由 Conditions of victims