供应链管理系统双语英文判断与选择翻译

实用文档1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing. 一个供应链仅包括直接参与提供所需的元件制造业的组织。 Answer: FALSE 2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. Answer: TRUE供应链由所有各方，直接或间接参与，满足客户要求。3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web.Answer: TRUE供应链可以更准确地描述为供应网络。4) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated. TRUE 每一个供应链的目的是生成的整体价值最大化。5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE每一个供应链的目标是最大化为供应链的制造组件生成价值。6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages. Answer: FALSE每个供应链必须包括所有 5 个阶段。7) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. Answer: TRUE供应链周期认为供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。8) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE供应链周期观点认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。9) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: TRUE供应链推/拉认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。10) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. FALSE供应链推/拉认为在供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. Answer: TRUE客户到达过程的目标是最大化客户来港定居人士对客户订单的转换。12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. FALSE 客户到达过程的目标是确保订单是快速、 准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。13) The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. Answer: TRUE 客户订单输入的目标是确保订单是快速、 准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。14) The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. Answer: FALSE 客户订单输入的目标是保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。15) The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface. Answer: TRUE 补货周期发生在零售商/分销商接口。16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. FALSE 补货周期发生在分销商/制造商接口。17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item. Answer: TRUE 补货周期始于一家超市运行脱销，某一项目。18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. Answer: FALSE 补货周期始于客户加载项用于购买到他们的手推车。19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. TRUE 在分销商/制造商界面发生的制造周期。20) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: FALSE 制造周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: TRUE 生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单输入过程中的补货周期。22) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: FALSE 生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单执行过程中的补货周期。23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: TRUE 采购周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. TRUE供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色。25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它的分类过程基于是否启动响应或预期的客户订单。26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE 供应链推/拉视图非常有用在考虑有关供应链设计时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色的战略决策。27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: FALSE 拉过程也可以被称为投机过程。28) Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: TRUE 推过程也可以被称为投机过程。29) All supply chain activities within a firm belong to one of three macro processes CRM, ISCM and SRM. Answer: TRUE在一家公司内的所有供应链活动都属于三个宏观过程之一 CRM、 ISCM 和 SRM。30) There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chain flows and the success of a supply chain. Answer: TRUE设计和管理的供应链流程和供应链的成功之间有密切联系。31) All stages of an enterprise are involved, either directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.mm Answer: TRUE 企业的所有阶段都参与，无论是直接或间接地在实现一个客户request.mm32) A supply chain involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages and is typically static. Answer: FALSE 一个供应链涉及信息，产品，资金在不同阶段之间的流动和静止33) The difference between the value of the product and its price remains with the customer as consumer surplus. Answer: TRUE 消费者剩余是指对于消费者来说产品的价值和它的价格的保持之间的区别。1) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应链内的阶段？A) Customers 消费者B) Retailers 零售商C) Wholesalers/Distributors 批发商/经销商D) Manufacturers 制造商E) All of the above are stages within a typical supply chain. 以上都是典型的供应链内的阶段2) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应链内的阶段？A) Customers 消费者B) Retailers 零售商C) Wholesalers/Distributors 批发商/经销商D) Merchandisers 商人E) Component/Raw material suppliers 组件/原材料供应商3) Supply chain profitability is供应链盈利能力是？A) not correlated to the value generated by the various stages of the supply chain.不相关的供应链的不同阶段产生的值。B) the total profit to be shared across all supply chain stages.利润总额被整个供应链的所有阶段共享C) the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the overall cost across the supply chain. 客户和在整个供应链的总成本产生的收益之间的差异。D) the total revenue generated by the distributor stage of the supply chain.供应链分销阶段的收入总额。E) B and C only4) Successful supply chain management requires which of the following decision phases?成功的供应链管理需要下列哪些决策阶段？A) Supply chain strategy/design 供应链战略/设计B) Supply chain planning 供应链规划C) Supply chain operation 供应链运营D) all of the above 以上全部E) A and B only A和B选项5) The decision phases in a supply chain include在供应链的决定阶段包括A) production scheduling. 生产调度B) customer relationship management. 客户关系管理C) supply chain operation. 供应链运营D) supply chain orientation. 供应链方向E) all of the above 以上全部6）The cycle view of a supply chain holds that供应链的循环观点认为A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories.在供应链中的过程分为2类。B) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。C) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order.在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。D) all processes in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders.在供应链中所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。E) None of the above are true. 以上全部都是假的7）The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that 供应链的推/拉的观点认为A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. 在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。B) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order.在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。C) all responses in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders.在供应链中所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。D) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.在供应链中的进程被分为两类取决于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。E) None of the above are true. 以上全部都是假的Customer order cycle8) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？A) Analysis cycle 分析周期B) Customer order cycle 客户订单周期C) Replenishment cycle 补货周期D) Manufacturing cycle 制造周期E) Procurement cycle 采购周期9) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？A) Customer order cycle 客户订单周期B) Replenishment cycle 补货周期C) Manufacturing cycle 制造周期D) Procurement cycle 采购周期E) All of the above are part of the supply chain cycle view. 以上均为供应链周期观点的一部分10) The customer order cycle occurs at the客户订单周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商界面E) none of the above 以上都不是11) Which of the following is not a process in the customer order cycle?以下哪项不是客户订单周期的过程?A) Customer arrival 顾客到达B) Customer order entry 客户订单输入C) Customer order fulfillment 客户订单履行D) Customer order receiving 客户订单接收E) All are processes in the customer order cycle. 以上所有都是客户订单周期过程12) Customer arrival refers to 顾客到达指A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer. 产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership. 在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是13) The objective of the customer arrival process is to 客户到达过程的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. 保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. 最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D) ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. 确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above 以上都不是14) Customer order entry is 客户订单输入是A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是15) The objective of customer order entry is to 顾客订单输入的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. 保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D)ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above 以上都不是16) Customer order fulfillment refers to 客户订单履行是指A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是17) The objective of customer order fulfillment is to 客户订单履行的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D)ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. 确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above 以上都不是18) Customer order receiving is 客户订单接收为A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocates product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是19) The replenishment cycle occurs at the 补货周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口E) none of the above 以上都不是20) The processes involved in the replenishment cycle include参与补货周期的过程包括A) retail order receiving. 零售订单接收B) retail order entry. 零售订单输入C) retail order trigger. 零售订单触发器D) retail order fulfillment. 零售订单履行E) all of the above 以上都是21) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include all of the following except所有参与补货周期的过程除了A) retail order receiving. 零售订单接收B) retail order entry. 零售订单输入C) retail order trigger. 零售订单触发器D) retail order fulfillment. 零售订单履行E) none of the above 以上都不是22) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include包含在订货周期的过程包括A) order arrival. 订单到达B) production scheduling. 生产调度C) retail trigger.零售触发器D) manufacturing. 制造业E) receiving.接收23) The replenishment cycle is initiated when 补货周期开始当A) the customer walks into the supermarket. 顾客走进超市B) the customer calls a mail order telemarketing center. 客户来电电话营销中心邮购C) customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. 客户的负荷项目，用于购买到他们的车。D) a product is received into stock at a store. 接收到的产品进入股票在一家商店。E) none of the above 以上都不是24) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the 制造周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口E) none of the above 以上都不是25) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include 涉及在制造周期中的工艺包括A) receiving. 接收B) manufacturing and shipping. 制造和运输C) production scheduling. 生产调度D) order arrival. 订单到达E) all of the above 以上都是26) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include 涉及在制造周期中的工艺包括A) order trigger. 订单触发器B) production scheduling. 生产调度C) order fulfillment. 订单履行D) order entry. 订单输入E) manufacturing order analysis. 生产订单的分析27) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the在制造循环中的生产调度过程类似于A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单接收进程。B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. 订单履行流程在补货周期。C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单输入过程。D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期顺序触发过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是28) The manufacturing and shipping process in the manufacturing cycle is equivalent to the在制造周期中的制造和运输过程等效于A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单接收进程B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. 订单履行流程在补货周期C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单输入过程。D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期顺序触发过程。E) none of the above 以上都不是29) The procurement cycle occurs at the 采购周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口E) none of the above 以上都不是30) The relationship between the manufacturer and supplier during the procurement cycle is very similar to the relationship between采购周期期间的制造商，供应商之间的关系与_关系非常相似A) customer and retailer. 客户和零售商B) retailer and distributor. 零售商和分销商C) distributor and manufacturer. 分销商和制造商D) manufacturer and customer. 制造商和客户31) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because供应链的循环观点是有用的当考虑到经营决策时，因为A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.它归类基于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.它指定了供应链中每个成员的角色和职责C) processes are identified as either reactive or speculative. 进程标识作为无功或投机。D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm. 它侧重于外部的企业流程E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm. 它侧重于内部的企业流程32) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because供应链的推/拉视图非常有用当考虑有关供应链设计时，因为A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. 它归类基于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.它指定了供应链中每个成员的角色和职责C) it clearly defines the processes involved and the owners of each process.它清楚地定义了所涉及的过程和每个进程的所有者。D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm. 它侧重于外部的企业流程E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm. 它侧重于内部的企业流程33) Which of the following statements about pull processes is accurat