SectionA1听力及语法讲解.ppt

Unit1,Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA11a-2d,Lead-in,Watchthevideo.,WhatdidTinadolastweekend?,onSaturdaymorning,tooksomeexercise,taketook,WhatdidTinado?,onSaturdayafternoon,readinthelibrary,readread,WhatdidTinado?,library,onSaturdayevening,WhatdidTinado?,watchedTV,watchwatched,onSundaymorning,didsomehousework,WhatdidTinado?,dodid,onSundayafternoon,wentforawalk,WhatdidTinado?,gowent,onSundayevening,lookedafterherbrother,WhatdidTinado?,looklooked,HowwasTinaslastweekend?,Itwasgreat!,tooksomephotos,wentforawalk,milkedacow,rodeahorse,fedchickens,talkedwithafarmer,Whatdidtheydolastweekend?,Past过去,Present现在,rideahorsefeedchickensdohomeworkgotoacountrysidepickstrawberriesmilkacow,rodeahorsefedchickensdidhomeworkwenttoacountrysidepickedstrawberriesmilkedacow,b）动词变化规则规则变化直接加ed：workworkedlooklookedplayplayed2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstoppedplanplanned,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,Pairwork,Makeconversations,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.Whataboutyou?,Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.,Thatsoundsinteresting.,great/excellentfun/relaxingboring/terrible,Presentation,IwenttoBeijingforvacation.,Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervavation?,Wheredidyougoonvavation?,Istayedathome.,Theywenttothebeachonvacation.,Wheredidtheygoonvocation?,Wheredidtheygoonvocation?,Theywenttothemountains.,Wheredidtheygoonvocation?,TheywenttoNewYorkCity.,NewYorkCity,Wheredidtheygoonvocation?,TheywenttoNewYorkCity.TheyvisitedtheCentralPark.,theCentralPark,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Wheredidtheygoonvocation?,Theyvisitedthemuseum.,Shevisitedhergrandparents.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_,b,d,c,g,a,e,Matchtheactivitieswiththepicturesa-g.,1a,f,Listenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).,Listening,1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom,4,3,2,5,1b,Pairwork,Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.,WheredidTinagoonvacation?,Shewenttothemountains.,Wheredidgoonvacation?,She/He,1c,wenttothemountains,WheredidTinagoonvacation?Shewenttothemountains.,wenttoNewYorkCity,stayedathome,visitedhisuncle,wenttosummercamp,Howwasyourvacation?,Great!,Wheredidyougo?,Iwenttothemountains.,Practice,Makeyourownconversations.,1.-How_yourvacation?-Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.did2.-Where_theygoyesterday?-TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-I_mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visits,Choosetherightanswers.,4.-Didshe_tothemovies?-No.Shewenttotheparty.A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand_forthetestlastweekend.A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.-_yourmothergofishing?-No,shedidnt.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.IsC.Did,1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.,Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.,went,didntvisit,stayed,did,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?,Changethesentences.,didnt,do,Did,find,any,3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?,Was,any,Did,read,1.stay:stayed,stays,staying1.linv.保持/维持某状态。stay+adj=keep+adj保持健康/快乐/安静stayhealthy，stayhappy,stayquiet为了保持健康我们每天做运动。Wedosportseverydaytostayhealthy.2.Vi停留呆在家里，呆在床上，stayathome,stayinbed,呆在某地stayinsp.stayhere/there下雨天我通常呆在家里。Iusuallystayathomeonrainydays.,和某人呆在一起，留下来吃饭staywithsbstayfordinner空闲时间里，我喜欢和我的朋友呆在一起。Ilikestayingwithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.stayout留在外面（不回家）上学的夜晚我们不可以留在外面不回家。Wecantstayoutonschoolnights.熬夜很迟，熬夜做某事stayuplatestayup(late)doingsth熬夜很迟对我们的健康没好处。Itsnotgoodforourhealthtostayuplate.3.n.停留，逗留ashortstay,2.visit:1.v.参观，拜访visited,visits,visiting参观某地，拜访某人visitsp/sb两天前他们参观了历史博物馆。Theyvisitedthehistorymuseumtwodaysago.上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.n.参观，拜访avisitto,myfirstvisittoChina参观某地,拜访某人visitsp/sb=payavisittosp/sbTheypaidavisittothehistorymuseum2daysago.Ipaidavisittomygrandparentslastweekend.,正在某地参观、正在拜访某人bevisitingsp/sb=beonavisittosb/sp我叔叔正在纽约参观.MyuncleisvisitingNewYork.MyuncleisonavisittoNewYork.visitor:cn参观者每年有许多游客参观我们城市Manyvisitorsvisitourcityeveryyear.Manyvisitorspayavisittoourcityeveryyear.,3.camp:v.野营camped,camps,camping在某地野营camp+介词短语campbythelake2.去野营gocamping上星期他们去野营了T.野营去夏令营gotosummercamp假期里你去了哪里？我去夏令营了。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.,去做某事的表达方式：1.gotothe+ngotothebeach,gotothemountainsgotothelibrary,gotothefarmgotothepark,gotothepartygotothemovies,gotothecinemagotothecountryside,gotothe.class2.goto+ngotoschool,gotowork,gotobed,gotosleepgotosummercamp,gotosummerschool,3.gofora+ngoforawalk,goforaswimgoforaride,goforadrive4.godoing常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野营goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动,Listening,Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,2a,NewYorkCity,Thebeach,Stayedathome,Listenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,2b,Pairwork,Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,2c,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,GrammarFocus,1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.,enjoyedourselvesvisiting,hadfunvisiting,Languagepoints,复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,1.复合不定代词充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）,来源:Zxxk.Com,2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something,3.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears.IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?,4.no-表完全否定，不与not连用=not+any,e.g.Ididntdoanythinginterestinginthesummervacation.=Ididnothinginterestinginthesummervacation.Idonthaveanythingtosay.=Ihavenothingtosay.,5.every-用于肯定句中表完全肯定，no-，notany表完全否定，every-与not连用表部分否定,e.g.Everyonehadagoodtimeattheparty.(完全肯定)Noonehadagoodtimeattheparty.(完全否定)Everyonedidnthaveagoodtimeattheparty.Noteveryonehadagoodtimeattheparty.(部分否定),1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,来源:Zxxk.Com,Exercise,根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.Didhegooutwith_(任何人)?2.Theydidntbuy_(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus_(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.,anyone,somethinginteresting,anythingspecial,1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.I