英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 ppt.ppt

Unit10,Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB1b-1d,Warmingup,Canyoufindsomewordsfromit?,横排：bridge,museum,library,zoo竖排：bank,park,river,hill,1a,Check()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.,1b,Listenandanswerthequestions.,Yes,hedoes.,No,shedoesnt.,Abigpark.Peoplegotheretoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.,ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.,1c,old,forhundredofyears,new,sincelastAugust,old,foraslongasJennycanremember,1d,Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.,A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.,1.Wheredoyoulive?2.Whatisourtownorcitylike?3.Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?4.Giveadescriptionaboutyourneighbourhood.,around(adv.)在附近，在周围.around(prep.)=about/orso大约，左右.,Welcometomyhometown!Shanghaiismyhometown.Itisamodernandbusytown.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanybigsupermarkets,beautifulgardensandgoodfactorieshere.Itisveryeasytogoshopping.Youcanseebigtreesandniceflowers.TherearemanyrestaurantsinShanghai.Thefoodtastesverydelicious.Youcanenjoyeveryminuteofit.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyit.,Forexample:,Unit10,Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB2a-2d,2a,Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.,1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages.,Forwork,Forstudy,Forbusiness,Maybeonceortwiceayear.,2a,Now,Letslearnthepassagetogether.HomeTownFeeling.,Paragraph1,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph1.,1.search(vi.)搜索，搜查，搜寻searchforsth.搜寻，搜查(后接搜寻的目标物)=lookfor.search(vt.)searchsb./sp.forsth.搜索某人/某处为搜寻/索某物。eg:Heissearchingfor/lookingforhisbooks.Thepolicemensearchedtheplaceforathief.2.among(prep.)在其中，.之一，在.之间(三者或三者以上的之间).eg:Maryisthetallestgirlamongthesegirls.between(prep.)在.之间(两者/两部分之间).eg:Wecanhaveabreakbetweenclasses.3.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.一个46岁的丈夫和父亲基数词-year-old:合成adj.作定语，修饰n.基数词year/yearsold(n.)表示“多少岁、多大年龄”eg:Heisan8-year-oldboy.Soheis8yearsoldnow.,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph1.,3.知识扩展：2-month(adj.)2个月的=2monthes5-week/day/year(adj.)5周的/天的/年的=5weeks/days/years.eg:Ittakesabout10-minute/10minuteswalktoschool.4.return(vi.)返回，回到returntosp.=gobacktosp.(back不可与back连用)eg:Hereturnedtoworklastweek.归还，还给returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.eg:Pleasereturnthebookstothelibraryintime.5.shame(un.)遗憾，羞愧但可与a连用，表示遗憾/可惜/可耻的事/人。eg:Itsashametotelllies.feelshameat.对.感到羞愧toonesshame让某人感到羞愧的是havenoshame无羞耻/愧的.inshame羞愧地insurprise惊讶地eg:Hehasnoshametotelllies.,2a,Now,Letslearnthepassagetogether.HomeTownFeeling.,Paragraph2&3,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph2&3.,1.regard(v.)将.视为，把.看作regard.as.把.视为，把.当作（后接n/代词）eg:Iregardyouamybestfriend.2.appear(v.)出现，显露disappear消失，消逝(n.)appearance面貌，外貌3.send(v.)派，送，寄sendsb.tosp.把某人派到某地sendforsb.派人去请eg:sendforadoctor.send-sent-sent,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph2&3.,4.century(cn.)世纪，百年=pl.centuries多少世纪多少年代的表达法：eg:Inthe1920s/1920s(在20世纪20年代)多少世纪的英文读法及写法：(用序数词来表达)18世纪：eighteenthcentury=18thcentury.19世纪的作家：nineteenth-centurywriters.=19th-century.在21世纪中期：inthemid-21thcentury.eg:Hewasborninthe1980s/1980s.,2a,Now,Letslearnthepassagetogether.HomeTownFeeling.,Paragrapy4,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph4.,1.accordingto(prep.)根据，依据，按照to为介词，后接V-ing/n./代词/代词。eg:Accordingtohiswords,heisadoctor.2.opposite(prep.)在.对面=acrossfrom在.对面（表方位）eg:Weliveopposite/acrossfromthehospital.(adj.)另一边的，对面的，相反的，对立的theoppositesideof.eg:Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.(adv.)在对面eg:Thereisamanlivingopposite.(n.)对立面，相反的人/物，反义词theoppositeofsth.eg:Tallistheoppositeofshort.3.a/thesymbolof.的象征,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph4.,4.inonestime在某人的那个时代/时期eg:Inmygrandparentstime,thereisnoceilphone.5.especially(adv.)尤其，特别，格外(指出事物的特殊性)special(adj.)特别的，特殊的bespecialtosb.对某人是特别的havespecialmeaningtosb.对某人来讲有特殊的意义specially(adv.)特意地，专门地eg:Heisaspecialman.Theringhasspecialmeaningtomymom./isspecialtomymom.Thebookisspeciallyfordisabledpeople.Flowersarewelcomedespeciallyinwinter.,2a,LanguagepointsofParagraph4.,6.during在.期间（+时间段）eg:duringsummerholidayin+时间段：在多久后(用于一般将来时)eg:in50yearsafter+时间段：在多久后(用于一般过去时)eg:after3yearsafter+时间点：在多久后(用于一般将来时)eg:after7oclock时间段/时间点+ago:多久之前(用于一般过去时)eg:3yearsago/7oclockago.时间段+later:多久之后(用于一般过去时)eg:3yearslater,请翻译：1.在我的寒假期间，我做了许多有趣的事。2.三年后，他赚了很多钱。3.五分钟后妈妈会回来。4.十点以后Mary才会回来。5.十年前他还是个穷人。但是三年后他成了一个富人。,1.Duringmywinterholiday,Ididmayinterestingthings.,2.Hemademuchmoneyafter3years.,3.Momwillbebackin5minutes.,4.Marywillcomebackafter10oclock.,5.Tenyearsago,hewasapoorman,but3yearslater,hebecamearichman.,1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_,search,regard,opposite,accordingto(someone),return,developments,place,2c,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,consider(v.)考虑，认为(后接n./代词/V-ing/宾语从句)=thinkabout,2c,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,hometown(s),cities,return,year,crayon,interested,government,good,(will)never,memories,hold(v.)拥有，抓住，举行，主持hold-held-heldholdon等一下，不挂断电话，抓住，紧握eg:Thebusisturning,pleaseholdon.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.Heisholdingabookinhishand.,2d,Thinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?,Makeasurvey.,调查并填写以下表格，调查你身边同学朋友家乡的变化，并比较好与不好,并写成一篇小作文。,carsandtaxis,smallshop,bigshop,Changesofhometown,buses,tallbuildings,oldhouse,Changesofhometown,dirty,clean,cheap,expensive,Changesofhometown,simpledishes&smallrestaurant,big&cleanrestaurant,Unit10,Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB3a-selfcheck,3a,Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.,eg:Ihaveabeartoy.Itisverycute.IhavehaditsinceIwastenyearsold.Igotitfrommygrandparents.Ithasimportantmeaningformebecauseitsmytenthbirthday.Ireallylikeitverymuch.Itsalsospecialformebecauseitshowsmygrandparentslove.Iwillkeepitforever.Whenitissunshine,Ialwaystakeitoutsideofroom.Howaboutyou?Doyouhaveafavoritethingfromyourchildhood?,Writethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.,3b,Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodismyteddybear.IvehaditsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mygrandmothergaveittomeonmybirthday.Iliketheteddybearsomuchbecauseitsdressedinmyfavoritecolor.Itsspecialtomebecausemygrandmothermadeitforme.IthinkIwillkeepitforever,toremindmeofmygrandmother.Theteddybearhasgivenmemanygoodmemories.Iremem