高三英语词法总复习(2019年8月整理)

一.Languagepoints1quit离开;停止;解除;离职quitdoingsth停止做某事givesbnoticetoquit通知某人离职bequitofsb/sth摆脱2applyto运用3addup加起来;说得通addupto(vi)累计达addto增添addthat补充说,4under/innocircumstances决不5loseheart/bediscouraged灰心6takeit(things)easy别紧张takeonestime不着急,慢慢来;从容地takesb/sthseriously认真对待;尊重7keepup维持,保持keepsbup不让某人睡觉8commonsense常识9survive(vt/vi)幸存;比长寿,；颌面整形图片,整形案例,微整形案例,整容案例,整容图片,颌面整形案例,10toothandnail竭尽全力地onthenail立即,当场;在讨论中tothenail极其,完全11beyond远于;迟于;超出;除之外beyondsb/onescomprehension某人不能理解12leavebehind忘带,留下leaveout漏掉;排除leaveoff停止;不再使用13loseonesway/be(get)lost迷路,14adesperatecriminal亡命之徒indesperate(bad,great)needof极其需要bedesperatefor/todo渴望15beaccustomedto(doing)sth=be(get)usedto习惯于accustomsbto使习惯于16dieofstarvation饿死17inanxietyof渴望18cometoanendvi.结束;终止,bring/putsthtoanend(vt)使结束19relief减轻;援助;宽慰toonesrelief使人宽慰的是20deliver递送;发言;接生deliveraletter/speech/baby21tough咬不动的;坚韧的;顽强的;棘手的rough粗糙的;狂暴的;剧烈的;笨重的22tieup系起来;拴起来tieto把系到23amemorialtosb的纪念碑/纪念馆,24gofor为去;努力获取25Historycountsmanycases.把算在内;包括26accountfor解释27setofffor动身去28byday/night在白天/夜晚betheday按天计算29trying困难的;难熬的30behardon(upon)sb对苛刻;使某人极为难堪,31dragoneslegs/feet疲惫地,不情愿地移动dragonesfeet/heels故意拖延32ononesfeet/onfoot步行33onallfours四肢着地;爬行34belinedwith排列着35Lyingaroundthemwerechains.(倒装)散落在四周的是链条.36hurryontodo匆忙干某事37inmostcases在多数情况下,38getontoonesknees/godownononesknees跪着39arunningstream流动的小溪40stareat盯着;凝视41promisedland上帝恩许之地;乐土42araceagainsttime同时间赛跑43soul心灵;灵魂;人物44medicinefor治疗的药物45shallowbreathing呼吸短促46coveradistanceof行程,47count/mattervi.重要48upto一直到;多达;由决定;从事;胜任;轮到49throughsnowstorm穿过暴风雪50atstake处于危险中51thegoldenraysofthedawn黎明的曙光52riskoneslifetodo冒着生命危险做某事,二Grammar-Attribute1)The_isjustaroundthecornerandyouwontmissit.(NMET2001)A.bicyclesshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicyclessshop2)Therearefivepairsofshoes_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(上海1999)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing3)IfIhad_,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.(NMET1998)A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough,B,B,A,4)_totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave5)Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(n)_trick.(NMET2001春)A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple6)-Imvery_withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.-Mm,itdoeshavea_smell.(上海2002春)A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant,C,D,D,7)Themagazineisa(n)_number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.(上海2002春)A.backB.pastC.oldD.former8)Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforaclimbing?-Yes,youcouldnthopefor_atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.thenicedayC.thenicestdayD.anicerday9)This_girlisLindascousin.(2005北京卷)A.SpanishprettylittleB.SpanishlittleprettyC.prettylittleSpanishD.littleprettySpanish,A,D,C,10)TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.(2004NMETI)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.(NMETII)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom12)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_theyarebeingtrained.(2005江西卷)A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.inthat,C,D,A,13)Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(2005福建卷)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what14)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.(2005山东卷)A.fromwhichB.afterwhichC.afterthatD.fromthis15)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(2004上海春季)A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what16)Franksdreamwastohavehisownshop_toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.(2005湖南卷)A.inwhichB.thatC.bywhichD.how,B,B,B,A,17.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(2002上海)A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known18.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?-Thekey_theproblemistomeetthedemand_bythecustomers.(2002北京)A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made19.Willthose_thechildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmastersoffice?(2002上海春季)A.teachingB.teachC.whoteachesD.whoteaching,D,B,A,三Translation他决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。(circumstance)2)如果他干不了这项工作，我也干不了。(beyond)3)不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。(hard)4)她拖着疲惫的步子来到办公室。(dragoneself),Undernocircumstanceswillhelethisdaughtermarrysuchaperson.,Iftheworkisbeyondhim,itiscertainlybeyondme.,Dontbetoohardonyourson.,Shedraggedherselftotheoffice.,5)他非得做这份工作不可，因为他已走投无路了。(desperate)6)他们已经习惯于乡间宁静的生活。(beaccustomedto)7)他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。(anxiety)8)他的生命濒临危险。(atstake),Hehadtotakethejobbecausehewasdesperate.,Theyhavebeenaccustomedtothequietlifeinthecountry.,Hisanxietyforsuccess/tosucceedinlifeledhimtoworkhard.,Hislifewasatstake.,1.这些西移的人们知道:留下来或放弃就意味着在沙漠中自掘坟墓2.在中国历史上,25,000里长征对于红军战士们来说太残酷了.3.在穿越死亡谷时,人们除了自保外别无其他选择4.这地方严重污染.结果所谓的纯净水根本就不能饮用,PutthefollowingintoEnglish:,Theplaceisseriouslypolluted.Inconsequence,so-calledpurewaterprovednottobedrinkable.,Thepeoplegoingwestknewthatstayingbehindorgivingupmeantashallowgraveinthesand.,InthehistoryofChina,the25,000-liLongMarchwashardontheRedArmymen.,Whengoingthroughthe“DeathValley”,p