878个六级高频词汇(全部含音标,A4横版分三栏,共7页,精美打印).doc

878个六级高频词汇Aacquisition/7Akwi5ziFEn/n.获得,添加的物品adolescent/7AdEu5lesnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年adverse/5AdvE:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的aesthetic/i:s5Wetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/E5filieit/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关afflict/E5flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨aggravate/5ArEveit/vt.使恶化,使更加重agitation/AdVi5teiFEn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate/E5li:vieit/vt.减轻,使缓和amends/E5mendz/n.赔偿anonymous/E5nCnimEs/a.匿名的appraisal/E5preizEl/n.评价,估价,鉴定articulate/B:5tikjulit/a.发音清晰的,听得懂的ascertain/7AsE5tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/Es5kraib/vt.把归于assault/E5sC:lt/vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert/E5sE:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/5Aset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/E5simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较attorney/E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/C:5ment/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic/C:5Wentik/a.真实的,可靠的,可信的avail/E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/E5vE:t/vt.转开,避免,防止Bbaffle/5bAfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑barren/5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的batch/bAtF/n.一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/bi5zB:/a.奇异的bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的blunder/5blQndE/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/blQnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的bonus/5bEunEs/n.奖金,红利brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的Ccapsule/5kApsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡,受害者ceramic/si5rAmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary/5kCmEntEri/n.注释,评论,批评commitment/kE5mitmEnt/n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/kE5mju:t/vt.交换,兑换,经常来往compatible/kEm5pAtEbl/a.一致的;兼容制的competence/5kRmpEtEns/n.胜任,资格,能力compile/kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的concede/kEn5si:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕concession/kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就concise/kEn5sais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/kEn5fE:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商configuration/kEn7fiju5reiFEn/n.结构,配置,形态conform/kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/kEn5sekjutiv/a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus/kEn5sensEs/n.一致conserve/kEn5sE:v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/kEn5spikjuEs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/kEn5strein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/kEn5sQltEnt/n.顾问,商议者contaminate/kEn5tAmineit/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/5kCntempleit/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/kEn5tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认contrive/kEn5traiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial/7kCntrE5vE:FEl/a.争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy/5kCntrEvE:si/n.争论,辩论,争吵converge/kEn5vE:dV/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict/5kCnvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪cordial/5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的corps/kR:/n.军团,队,团,兵种corrode/kE5rEud/vt.vi.腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的costume/5kRstju:m/n.装束,服装courtesy/5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人criterion/krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度crucial/5kru:FiEl,5kru:FEl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/5kQlmineit/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮cumulative/5kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的curb/kE:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kE:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的cynical/5sinikEl/a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的Ddeficit/5difisit/n.赤字,不足额degenerate/di5dVenEreit/a.堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化deliberate/di5libEreit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的denote/di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着denounce/di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发depict/di5pikt/vt.描述,描写designate/5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视deteriorate/di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi.(使)恶化diffuse/di5fju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dilemma/di5lemE/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai5lut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的discern/di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy/dis5krepEnsi/n.相差,差异,差别discrete/di5skrit/a.不连续的,离散的disguise/dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch/dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/dispE5ziFEn/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/dis5rQpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散distil/dis5til/v.蒸馏,提取.的精华disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/di5vain/a.神的;敬神的drastic/5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的dubious/5dju:bjEs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想Eeccentric/ik5sentrik/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪的不同圆心的edible/5edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物ego/5egEu/n.自我elicit/i5lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起elite/ei5li:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/5elEkwEnt/a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im5ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的endow/in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张ensue/in5sju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/in5teil/vt.使必需,使承担entity/5entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/7CntrEprE5nE:/n.企业家,主办人envisage/in5vizidV/vt.面对,正视,想象epoch/5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium/7i:kwi5libriEm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion/i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/i5rEunjEs/a.错误的,不正确的escort/5eskR:t/n.vt.护卫,护送essence/5esns/n.本质,本体;精华esthetic/es5Wetik/a.审美的ethics/5eWiks/n.道德规范ethnic/5ZWnik/a.民族特有的evoke/i5vEuk/vt.唤起,引起exemplify/ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/i5zempt/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免exile/5eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/i5zCtik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品expertise/7ekspE5ti:z/n.专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的exposition/ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列exquisite/5ekskwizit/a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish/iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的Ffabricate/5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/5fAsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长feeble/5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的flank/flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/flAp/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动fling/fliN/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/fRil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托formidable/5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的formulate/5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/5fRsl/n.化石a.化石的foster/5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture/5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/frR:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效Ggalaxy/5AlEksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gaol/dVeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garment/5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息gear/giE/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous/5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip/5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope/grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索Hhamper/5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/hR:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/ZE/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/5heritidV/n.遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder/5hindE/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/hRist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/7hCmEu5dVi:njEs/a.同类的;均匀的hose/hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管hover/5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度hurl/hE:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提hysterical/his5terikEl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iideology/7aidi5ClEdVi/n.意识形态,思想体系ignite/ig5nait/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative/i5mAdVinEtiv/a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给施洗礼immune/i5mju:n/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im5pZE/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative/im5perEtiv/n.命令a.命令式,急需的,强制的imperial/im5piEriEl/a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品impetus/5impitEs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement/5implimEnt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/im5plisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的inaugurate/i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive/in5sentiv/n.动机a.激励的incidentally/InsI5dentElI/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的incredible/in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur/in5kE:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative/in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant/in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation/indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/in5flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/in5dVi:njEs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient/in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分inhibit/in5hibit/vt.禁止,抑制innovation/7inEu5veiFEn/n.创新,改革,新设施insane/in5sein/a.患精神病的,不理智的installment/in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款instantaneous/7instEn5teinjEs/a.瞬间的,即刻的insulate/5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的integrate/5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直intelligible/in5telidVEbl/a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的intensify/in5tensifai/vt.vi.加强,强化intent/in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的interim/5intErim/a中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/7intE(:)5mitEnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection/7intE(:)5sekFEn/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/in5timideit/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate/5intrikit/a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue/in5tri:/n.阴谋vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣intrinsic/in5trinsik/a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition/intju5iFEn/n.直觉,直觉的知识invalid/in5vAlid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable/in5vAljuEbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably/in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory/5invEntri/n.详细目录,存货清单invert/in5vE:t/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/5aiErEni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation/iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate/5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory/5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail/dVeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/5dVepEdaIz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团justification/dVQstIfI5keIF(E)n/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney/5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit/nit/vt.把编结vi.编织knob/nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb/lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape/5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致latent/5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的latitude/5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬layman/5leimEn/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告lease/li:s/n.租约,契约,租契legend/5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规legitimate/li5dVitimit/a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability/laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/5laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/5liniE/a.线的;长度的liner/5lainE/n.班船,班机linger/5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy/5litErEsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter/5litE/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊locality/lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动lofty/5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的longitude/5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度lounge/laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate/5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的lunar/5lju:nE/a.月亮的Mmagnify/5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/mR:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/5mAnifest/vt.表明a.明白的manipulate/mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/mE5nu:vE/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/5ma:bl/n.大理石marginal/5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh/ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的massive/5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece/5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow/5medEu/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制medal/5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/5mi:diE/n.媒体mediate/5mi:diit,-djEt/a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi5i:vEl/a.中古的,中世纪的Mediterranean/7meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海a.地中海的melody/5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership/5membEFip/n.成员资格;会员人数menace/5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/mE:dV/vt.使合并,使并为一体mess/mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使metallic/mi5tAlik/a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan/metrE5pRlIt(E)n/a.主要都市的n.大主教midst/5midst/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居militant/5militEnt/a.好战的mingle/5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/5minjEtFE/n.缩影a.缩小的minimal/5minimEl/a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize/5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小misery/5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary/5miFEnEri/n.传教士mobilize/5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/mRk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/mou5mentEm/n.动力,要素monopoly/mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality/mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的mortgage/5mR:gidV/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude/5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的murmur/5mE:mE/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的mutter/5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨myth/miW/n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人Nnaive/na:5i:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/5nArEtiv/n.叙述,故事a.叙述的,叙事的nasty/5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的necessitate/ni5sesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的negotiate/ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/5nikl/n.镍;镍币nightmare/5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧nominal/5nCminl/a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate/5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless/7nQnTE5les/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数notable/5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的notation/nEu5teiFEn/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告notion/5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法notorious/nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding/7nCtwiW5stAndiN/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物numerical/nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的nutrition/nju:5triFEn/n.营养,营养学Ooath/EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation/Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/Rb5si:n/a.淫秽的,猥亵的obscure/Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的odor/5EudE/n.气味,名声,味offence/E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的offset/5R:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque/Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的oppress/E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度option/5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍orient/5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的orientation/R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向originate/E5ridVineit/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/5R:nEmEnt,/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox/5C:WEdCks/a.正统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/5EuvEl/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow/EuvE5flEu/vt.从中溢出overhear/EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap/EuvE5lAp/vt.与交搭vi.重迭overt/5EuvE:t/a.明显的,公然的overthrow/7EuvE5WrEu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/5EuvE5welm/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/5Rksaid/n.氧化物Ppamphlet/5pAmflit/n.小册子panic/5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌paradise/5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox/5pArEdCks/n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze/5pArElaiz/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的partition/pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent/5peitEnt/a.专利的n.专利pathetic/pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patriotic/pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的patrol/pE5trEul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peer/piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金perception/pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/pE5fekFEn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/5pE:fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的periodical/piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志perish/5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/5pE:mieit/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible/pE5misEbl/a.可允许的perpetual/pE5petjuEl/a.永久的;四季开花的perplex/pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persistent/pE5sistEnt/a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n.害虫;害人虫petition/pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向请愿petty/5peti/a.细小的;器量小的physiological/7fiziE5lCdVikEl/a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期plausible/5plC:zEbl/a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为辩护vi.抗辩pledge/pledV/n.誓言vt.使发誓poke/pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的poll/pEul/n.投票vi.投票ponder/5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处pore/pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/pC:5trei/vt.描绘,描写,描写.的肖像,pose/pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/5pEustE/n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设practicable/5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的prayer/5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求preach/pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于vi.领先precipitate/pri5sipiteit/a突如其来的vt使突然发生n沉淀物preclude/pri5klu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者predominant/pri5dCminEnt/a.占优势的;主要的pregnant/5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的premature/7premE5tjuE/a.早熟的,过早的n.早产儿premise/5premis,pri5maiz/n.前提,假设,房产premium/5primjEm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药presentation/prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现preside/pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏prestige/pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概presume/pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/5pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的prey/prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获priest/pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/5praivEsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/prEub/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive/prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产的productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产proficiency/prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通profile/5prEufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的profound/prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的prolong/prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising/5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的prone/prEun/a.俯伏的,易于.的propaganda/7prCpE5AndE/n.宣传;宣传机构propagate/5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/prE5pel/vt.推进,推动prophet/5prRfit/n.预言家,先知proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议prose/prEuz/n.散文prospective/prEs5pektiv/a.有希望的,预期的,将来的prototype/5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例provocative/prE5vCkEtiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/prE5vEuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak5simEti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pQb5lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit/pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务Qqualification/7kwClifi5keiFEn/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的quantify/5kwRntifai/vt.确定的数量quantitative/5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的quart/5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/5kwR:tEli/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz/kwR:ts/n.石英queer/5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的quench/kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire/7kwestiE5nZE/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动Rracket/5rAkit/n.球拍radiant/5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的radiate/5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的rage/reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/reid/n.袭击;突然搜查rally/5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/5rAndEm/n.随机a.随机的rating/5reitiN/n.等级,评定结果,收视（听）率readily/5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗recession/ri5seFEn/n.（经济）衰退,不景气recipe/5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/ri5sipiEnt/n.接受者,接收者reciprocal/ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的recite/ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的reckon/5rekEn/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停recreation/rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/ri5kru:t/vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek5tANjulE/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle/5ri:5saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant/ri5dQndEnt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住refreshment/ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者refute/ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度reign/rein/n.朝代rejoice/ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴relay/5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/5remnEnt/n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的renaissance/rE5neisEns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire/5repEtwB:/n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能replacement/ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换representation/7reprizen5teiFEn/n.描写;陈述;代表reproach/ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责republican/ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的resemblance/ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性resent/ri5zent/vt.