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Quotation,Themostdistinctiveskillofprofessionalmarketersistheirabilitytocreate,maintain,protectandenhancebrands,PhilipKotlerwasselectedin2001asthe4thmajormanagementgurubytheFinancialTimes(behindJackWelch,BillGates,andPeterDrucker,)andhasbeenhailedbytheManagementCentreEuropeastheworldsforemostexpertonthestrategicpracticeofmarketing.In2008,theWallStreetJournallistedhimasthe6thmostinfluentialpersononbusinessthinking.,C,Arecentsurveynamedthebrandsbelowastheworldstopten.Whichdoyouthinkisnumberone?Ranktheothersinorder.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Checkyouransweronpage156.Areyousurprised?,Whataretheadvantagesofbrandedgoodsfor:,-Owninstantlyrecognisableproducts,-Associatespecificqualitieswiththebrand(valueformoney,safety)-Launchrelatedproductsunderthesamebrand,-Gaingreatercustomerloyalty,-Makeshoppingaloteasier-Buyreliableproducts,-Highprestigebrandsenhanceonesstatus,a)themanufacturer?,b)theconsumer?,BRAND,luxury,classic,awareness,image,stretching,loyalty,leader,manager,Wordpartnershipswiththewordbrand,.,1Abrandassociatedwithexpensive,highqualityproducts2Thepersonresponsibleforplanningandmanagingabrandedproduct3Thebrandwiththelargestmarketshare4Afamousbrandwithalonghistory5Theideasandbeliefswhichconsumershaveaboutabrand6Thetendencyofacustomertocontinuebuyingaparticularproduct7Usingasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchaproductinanewcategory8Theknowledgewhichconsumershaveofabrand,luxurybrandclassicbrandbrandawarenessbrandimagebrandstretchingbrandloyaltybrandleaderbrandmanager,B,Completethesesentenceswithwordpartnershipsfromthelist.,1Levis,whichhasbeenestablishedforover100yearsandisworld-famous,isa_.2Theaimoftheadvertisingcampaignistoenhance_sothatconsumersbecomemorefamiliarwithourcoffeeproducts.3Volvos_isthatofawell-engineered,upmarket,safecar.4Suchardisa_ofSwisschocolate.,brandmanager,luxurybrand,classicbrand,brandawareness,brandimage,brandstretching,brandloyalty,brandleader,A,LynneFielding,amarketingspecialist,istalkingaboutbranding.Completethisextractfromtheinterviewwiththewordsbelow.,competitors,money,name,differentiate,synergy,quality,“Whatisbrandingandwhydoweneedbrands?”Abrandcanbea_,atermorasymbol.Itisusedto_aproductfrom_products.Thebrandsguaranteeacertain_level.Brandsshouldaddvaluetoproducts.Itisa_effectwherebyoneplusoneequalsthree.Butcustomersmustbelievetheygetextravaluefor_.,stand-alonebrands/individualbrands个别品牌,独立品牌corporatebrands/familybrands家族品牌,企业品牌,Backgroundinformation,Backgroundinformation,ArielMotorcycles(艾丽儿摩托车)wasaBritishmotorcyclemanufacturerbasedinBirmingham.ItwasoneoftheleadinginnovatorsinBritishmotorcycling.,Hagen-Dazs(哈根达斯)isanAmericanbrandoficecream,establishedbyPolishimmigrantsReubenandRoseMattusintheBronx,NewYorkin1961.Startingwithonlythreeflavors:vanilla,chocolate,andcoffee,thecompanyopeneditsfirstretailstoreinBrooklynin1976andthenofferedfranchisesthroughouttheUnitedStatesand54othercountriesaroundtheworld.,Backgroundinformation,DirectLineGroup(直达线保险公司)isaBritishinsurancecompany.Itwasfoundedin1985withasimpleideainmind-sellingcarinsuranceoverthephone.ItistheUKsleadingprivateautomobileinsurer,andithasmorethan5millioncustomersacrossitslinesofbusiness.Companysbusinessincludeshome,pet,travel,andlifeinsurance.Otherproductsandservicesincludehomemortgages,loans,savings,onlinecarbuying,andcarbreakdownservice.DirectLinealsohasservicesinGermany,Italy,andSpain.,Marlboro(万宝路)isabrandofcigarettemadebyPhilipMorrisUSAwithintheUS,andbyPhilipMorrisInternationaloutsidetheUS.ItisfamousforitsbillboardadvertisementsandmagazineadsoftheMarlboroMan.,Backgroundinformation,H.J.HeinzCompany(亨氏公司),commonlyknownasHeinz,famousforitsketchup,isanAmericanfoodcompanywithitsworldheadquartersinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.,VirginGroupLtd(维珍集团)isabrandedventurecapitalorganizationfoundedbyBritishbusinesstycoonSirRichardBranson.Thecorebusinessareasaretravel,entertainmentandaviation.,Markstwocrabsmeeting;twomonsters;avikingship(维京船).,Questions,Mostbusinesseshavethreetypesofprospects:cold,warmandhot.Coldprospectsknowlittleornothingaboutyourbusiness.Warmprospectsarefamiliarwithyourcompanyandareaboutmidwaythroughthesalescycle.Yourcompanyshotprospectsarethoseclosesttoclosingorwhovepurchasedfromyouinthepast.Eitheryouvesuccessfullymovedthemthroughthesalescyclebyexposingthemtomultiplemarketingmessagesandsalescontacts,ortheyvecometoyoubywayofreferralandsimplyneedabitmoreinformationorpersonalsellingtomakeapurchaseorsignacontract.Whencreatingyourmarketingprogram,itsessentialtoincludeatleastonemarketingtactictoreacheachofthesetypesofprospects.Coldprospects,forexample,mightbereachedthroughnewspaperadsordirectmail,warmprospectsviaane-mailmarketingcampaign,andhotprospectsmightrespondbesttoPowerPointpresentationsalongwithface-to-facesellingtoaddthefinalheattoclosesales.Chooseamixoftacticsthatllreachandmotivateyourprospectsandfityourcompanysmarketingbudget.,Asupplementaryreadingabouthowtoimprovesales,Factorstobeconsideredwhentryingtoimprovesales,TargetcustomerSpecialproductsServiceDiscountBrandimageShareofmarketCompetitorLocationofshopsect.,CASESTUDY,Caferoma,Background,PanEuropeanFood&DrinkCompany,Coffee,Caferoma,Exclusive,Italian-style,groundcoffeeforgourmets,Strongfull-bodiedflavor,slightlybittertaste,High,Turin,Italy,CASESTUDY,Caferoma,Problems,ItsshareoftheEuropeanqualitygroundcoffeemarkethasdeclinedbyalmost25%.,Brandloyalty:Peoplepreferlower-pricedcoffeeproducts.Price:Similarproductsareofferedatmuchlowerprices.Copycatproducts:OtherbrandsofItalian-stylegroundcoffeeare3040%cheaper.Brandimage:Caferomaisoutofdate.,Tooexpensive&outofdate,Caferoma,Possiblesolutions,Changethetargetmarket,lowerthepriceby2030%,Launchanewadvertisingcampaign,SellCaferomaunderdifferentbrandnamesatlowerprices,SellCaferomaundersupermarketsownlabels,MakeinstantordecafcoffeeproductsunderCaferomabrand,Allowcoffeeequipmentmanufacturerstousethebrandontheirproducts,CASESTUDY,Writing,WriteamemofortheattentionofCaferomasManagingDi
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