英语人教版九年级全册unit3.s b.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,SectionB,Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?,FreeTalk,restroom,clean,park,beautifulclean,mall,inexpensiveconvenientsafe,museum,interestingquiet,restaurant,delicious,clean,subway,uncrowdedclean,Matchtheadjectiveswiththeiropposites.()()1.crowdedA.safe2.dangerousB.inexpensive3.dirtyC.big4.expensiveD.beautiful5.smallE.clean6.uglyF.uncrowded,Talkabouttheplacesinyourcity,usingthewordsabove.,Pairwork,1aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.,interestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafeclean,fascinating,clean,interesting,convenient,big,1bTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.,A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,anditsbeautiful,too.,1cListentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.,Conversation1Theboyasksabout_,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout_,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.,agoodplacetoeat,publicrestrooms,Conversation3Themotherasksabout_.Thefatherwantstogotoa_museum.Thegirlwantstogotoa_museum.Theboywantstogotoa_museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan_museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe_museum.,agoodmuseum,history,science,childrens,art,computer,1dListenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.,1eRole-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.,A:Canyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?A:.,2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.,2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4,CouldYouPlease.?,Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.,Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.,Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates.Becauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousayto,yourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“MayIask.?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyour,e-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“Imsorrytotroubleyou,but.”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.,1.inexpensive不昂贵的，便宜的inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。Thesweaterisinexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。,LanguagePoints,英语中常见的否定前缀：,拓展：,dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如：like喜欢dislike不喜欢；agree同意disagree不同意。in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如：expensive昂贵的inexpensive便宜的；polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的;regular有规律的irregular无规律的。un-表示“不，非”，如：able有能力的unable无能力的；like像unlike不像；crowded拥挤的uncrowded不拥挤的；,注意：,陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。Sheisunhappy,isntshe?她不高兴，是吗？,2.convenient便利的；方便的convenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型Itsconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。Itsconvenientforustostartworkingrightnow.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。,convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利”。Thehousehasallthemodernconvenience.这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。,3.andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddle.工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：inthecornerof.意为“在.的拐角处/角落里”Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/atthecorner意为“在拐角处”。Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。,4.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。,polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地),5.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名间”,意为“的要求/请求”。Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助。,request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：requeststh.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水。requestsb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离幵。,拓展：,request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形should可省略）意为“请求/要求”Irequestedthatshe(shouldcomeanhourearlier.我请她早一小时来。,6.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly.Icantellyouthecorrectanswer.我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词，意为“改正”。Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你必须改正作业中的错误。,one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。IhavemanyCDs,butIliketheonecalledHeartStringsbest.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。,7.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.因为它是一个很直接的问题。becauseitisaverydirectquestion此处作is的表语，是表语从句。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。Youllhavetogetusedtohisdirectmanner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。,8.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“CanIask.?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease.?”或“CanIask.?”之类的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。,including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。,拓展：,9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。leadinto意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请求。leadto意为“导致;通向”。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。,10.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。译:我期待着再次见到你。误：Imlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,表示“.的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。,reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，replytosb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。Shecried,butdidntreply.她哭了，但没有回答。Hedidntreplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。,拓展：,11.Yourealwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。ontime意为“准时；按时”，相当于:attherighttime。Pleasedontbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来这里。,intime意为“及时”。Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.那个人正好赶上了航班。attimes意为“有时”相当于sometimes.Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。,拓展：,有关time的常见短语：,bythetime意为“到时候；到之前”Bythetunewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。atthesametime意为“同时”。Thetwinsalwaysgotobedatthesametime.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。,Lookattherequestsandwritetwomore.Describeasuitablesituationforeachone.Thenmaketherequestsmorepolite.,Someonewhoisinahurryasksafriend.,“Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?”,Aparentisaskingachild.,Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball?.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.,Howtoaskpolitely?,Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?,Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?,Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder),Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.,Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?,Pairwork,3aImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.,3bWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.,Inyourletter,youshould:introduceyourselfsaywhenyouarecomingpolitelyaskforinformationthankthepersonforhelpingyou,DearSirorMadam,Illbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.Idliketoknowmoreinformationaboutyourschool._IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,_,练习,写作：典例导引,刘明有两张下周日在HongqiTheater举行的演唱会门票，他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友Rob一块去，并写信告诉他HongqiTheater的路线。请根据下面的额图示完成刘明的信件。,_,这是一篇图文结合式作文，时态以一般现在时为主，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。,如何指路,指明目的地,描述行进路线,见面地点,TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.,First,youcan.ThenturnleftThen.,Iwillmeetyouatthegateof.,.,DearRob,AreyoufreenextSunday?TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.Nowletmetallyouhowtogetthere.First,youcanwalkalongZhaowudaRoadafteryouleaveyourhome.ThenturnleftontoThirdStreet.GostraightalongThirdStreet.WhenyougettoWalkingStreet，turnright.,ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.IwillmeetyouatthegateofHongqiTheater.Yours,LiuMing,点评：,AreyoufreenextSunday?TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.文章开篇自然、切题，语言简明扼要。,正确把握了图表信息；first，then等表顺序的词使得文章条理清晰，一目了然。ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.文中祈使句、时间状语从句等句式的使用使得文章句型丰富，长短句相互交替，相得益彰。,中考链接,【2011盐城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthe