新概念英语105课讲义

Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出一、本课重要单词spell: v. 拼写;How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼写的？Intelligent: adj. 聪明的，有智慧的;The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。另外表达聪明的，常见的还有clever。mistake：n./ v.(1) n. 错误a spelling mistake 拼写错误make a mistake 做错，犯错 (2) v.误解，弄错，误会; 常见的短语为：mistake sth for sth 把误为;例：mistake him for you: 把他误认为你。present：既可以用作名词还可以用作形容词跟动词， (1) n.礼物Present:指礼物的一般性用语gift:是稍正式的说法(2) 赠送，呈献，奉送;present sth to sb = present sb with sth 把赠送给某人My friend presented a dictionary to me.我的好朋友送给了我一本字典。dictionary: n.词典;I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词.二、本课重要知识点1. Do you want to speak to her? 你想要跟她说话吗？在本句中需要掌握的是want一词的用法：主语+want sth:想要、，表示主观的希望，想要，例：I want a bottle of water. 我想要一瓶水。He wants some books. 他想要许多书。want to do sth:想要去做、例：I want to eat an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。Tom wants to go swimming. 汤姆想去游泳。want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、例：I want my mother to drink some water.我想让妈妈喝点水。She wants me to open the door.她想让我去开门。2. This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点是be full of 与 be filled with 的用法：be full of 与 be filled with都可以表示“充满.”这个意思，二者用法稍有不同：be full of 侧重于状态，例： The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水；This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。be filled with侧重于动作，例：The basket is filled with apples by the old man.篮子里被这个老人装满了苹果。3. And here is a little present for you.这里有一件小礼物送给你。在本句中需要引起注意的是many/much, few/little等词的用法：（1）many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，例：There are many books on the table.桌子上有许多书。There is much water in the bottle.瓶子里有许多水。（2）a few:一些，几个，肯定意义，表示“有”的意思，few：很少，否定意义，表示“没有”，few/a few均修饰可数名词：I met a few of my friends in Paris. 在巴黎我碰见我的几个朋友。Very few of the books are easy enough for me. 这些书对我来说没几本容易读。（3）a little:有一点，有一些，肯定意义，表示“有”的意思；little：很少，几乎没有，否定意义，表示“没有”，little/a little均修饰不可数名词：Tell me a little about his illness. 告诉我一点他的病情。Come in and have a little milk. 进来喝点牛奶。We