牛津英语7BUnit1知识点整理

Unit 1 Grammar1) day dream 白日梦 dream of/about . 做（.）的梦E:I dreamed of /about having many delicious food last night.我梦想着昨晚吃了很多美食。2) Summer Palace 颐和园Palace Museum 故宫博物馆Mount Fuji 富士山the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Phra Pathom Chedi 佛统佛塔Big Ben 大本钟Saint Sbasils Cathedral 圣巴所大教堂3) next to 紧挨着E:The restaurant is next to the restroom.饭店紧挨着卫生间。next door 隔壁 (后置定语) E：There is a big shopping mall next door. 隔壁是一个大的购物商场。4) the capital of . .的首都（省会）E：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. 南京是江苏的省会。5) look out at sth. 向外看到.E:We can look out at the beach and the sea from the window.我们可以从窗户看到大海和海滩look out of sth. 从.向外看E:We can look out of the window.我们可以向窗外看。6) on the beach 在沙滩上 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上E：It is comfortable to lie on the beach.躺在沙滩上很舒服。7) wooden adj.木质的E：It is a wooden house.这是一个木屋。wood un.木头E: It is made of the wood.这是木制的。woods n. 小树林8) get into sth. 进入.E：I climb a ladder to get into my house.我爬楼梯进入我的房子。get on . 上车E：Look!They are getting on the bus.看！他们正在上公交车！9) in my family =. of my family 在我家E: I am the second child of my family.我是我们家第二个孩子。E：I am the member in my family.我是我们家的主人。10) There is lots of rain here.=It rains a lot here. 这儿多雨。11) .while. 当.的时候 表示两件事同时发生E: I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner. 我经常当我妈妈做饭时坐在厨房。12) in the centre of . 在.的中心in the centre of the (city). 在市中心E：I live in the centre of Changzhou. 我住在常州的市中心。13) busy with . 忙于. busy doing . 忙于做.E: I am busy with my work.我忙于我的工作。E：I am busy doing shopping.我忙于购物。14) share v. 共享share sth.with sb. 和.共享.E: I share a bedroom with my sisiter.我和我妹妹共用一个房间。15) the best place to do sth. 做.最好的地方E：A garden is the best place to grow flowers.16) most + n. 大多数most of the +n. .中的大多数E：Most people like to go shopping .大多数人喜欢购物。E: Most of the students wears nike .大多数学生穿Nike.17) look at oneself (in the mirror) （从镜子中）看到自己E：I can look at myself in the mirror.我可以从镜子中看到我自己。18) sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅里E：I always sit in the armchair when I am doing my homework.我总是在做作业的时候坐在扶手椅里。19) above 在.的斜上方after 在.之后（可用于时间）at the back of 在.的后部behind 在.之后（指方位）below 在.的斜下方beside 在.的旁边between 在.和.之间before 在.之前in 在.里面in front of 在.的前面 in the front of(在.的前部)in the middle of 在.的中间inside 在里面next to 紧挨着on 在.上面opposite 在.对面outside 在外面over 在.的正上方under 在.的正下方on the left of=on ones left 在.的左边on the right of=on ones right 在.的右边20) thousands of . 成千的.hundreds of . 成百的.E: There are hundreds of students in the playguound.操场上有数百个学生。21) Cardinal numbers 基数词 Ordinal numbers 序数词1=one 1=first 2=two 2=second3=three 3=third4=four 4=fouth 5=five 5=fifth6=six 6=sixth7= seven 7=seventh8=eight 8=eighth9=nine 9=ninth10= ten 10=tenth11=eleven 11=eleventh12=twelve 12=twelfth13=thirteen 13=thirteenth20=twenty 20=twentieth21=twenty-one 21=twenty-first22=twenty-two 22=twenty-second23=twenty-three 23=twenty-third30=thirty 30=thirtieth1) 表示数量 1) 表示名次2) 价格 2) 日期3) 电话号码、邮编 3) 楼层4) 分数22) arrive v. 到达arrive in .到达（用于较大的场所：country,city）arrive at .到达（用于相对较小的场所：station ,bank,supermarket）E: I will arrive in Hongkong next week. 我将在一周后到达香港。 I will arrive at Changzhou bus station this night.我将在今天夜里到达常州公交车站。23) 现在进行时表示将来：be arriving be coming be going be leaving24) cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做.E: I cant wait to have an ice-cream because its too hot today .我迫不及待地想吃一个冰激凌因为这天太热了。 wait for sb.(sth.) 等. wait for ones time 等.的轮次25) free 1)空闲的2)免费的 E：Today I am free .今天我很空。 E: This ticket is free.这张车牌免费。26) trip 短途旅行travel 旅游journey 长途旅行E：We will have a trip this weekend.这周末我们将去短途旅行E：You will be tired after the long plane journey .长途旅行后你会很累的。27) from.to. 从.到.表示地点：E：The bus is from Wang fujing street to Tian anmen Square.这辆车是从王府井街道开往天安门广场的。表示时间：E：From seven to half past seven a.m. , I brush my teeth and wash my face .从早上七点到到七点半，我刷牙洗脸。表示单个数量或顺序：E：You can choose any girl from 1 to 100.你可以选择1100的任何一个女孩。E：Please read the number from 1 to 100.请读出数字110。28) really adv. 真正的，实在的 E：I really want to go to England .我真的很想去英国。really want to do sth . 很想做某事E：I really want to tell you something about myself .我真的很想告诉你一些关于我的事。29) Let sb（宾格）. do sth . 让.做.E：Let us go to the dinosaur park . 我们一起去恐龙园吧。30) Dont worry（about .） 别担心（.）E: Dont worry about me ,I can do it .别担心我，我可以做到。31) take sb. to sp . 带.去.E：I can take you to the restroom.我可以带你去卫生间。E: I can take you home .(home 在这里作为副词，前面不需要加介词)我可以带你回家。 take care of . 很注意. 照顾/照料.= look after . 照顾. E: Please take care of your health . 请注意你的身体。 E：Your mother is ill , please look after her carefully. 你妈妈病了，麻烦小心地照顾她。 It takes sb. sb . sm / st (钱/时间) to do sth . 这花费了我.做.E：It takes me 30minutes to get up .（It 在这里并没有实际意义）这花费了我30分钟起床。take (ones) turn(s) to do sth . 等到.的轮次E：I am taking my turn to play the computer games .我正在等我玩游戏的轮次。take (a) photo(s) of . 拍关于.的照片E：I like taking a photo of me .我喜欢拍艺术照。32) score n. 得分 point n.（几）分E: ?:How many points do you get in the examination?考试中，你得了几分？ My score is 99 points .我得了99分。33) at least 至少 at most 最多E：At least ,there are 50 boys pass the test .至少有50个男孩通过了测试。 You can play about 20 minutes at most .你最多可以玩20分钟。34) be the same as . 和.一样 =as same as .与之相反： be different from . 和.不一样E：Your bag is the same as mine (my bag) . =Your bag is as same as mine .你的包和我的一样。 Your shoes is different from mint ,but they both look cool .你的鞋子和我的鞋子不一样，但都很酷 。35) Thank sb. for (doing) sth . 感谢.E：Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日宴。36) owner n. 主人、拥有者 the owner of .E:I am the owner of my grey cat .我是我的灰猫的主人。own v. 拥有E：I own a bedroom .我拥有我的卧室。own adj. 自己的E：I have my own bedroom .我有自己的卧室。37) 动词类型：1） 行为动词 ：go come系动词2） Be动词: am is are 3） 感官动词:sound feel4） 情态动词:must should5） 助动词：do does did E: Your house is small . 你的房子很小。 Subject v. Object I go home . 我回家了