Module-3Adventure-in-Literature-and-the-Cinema知识点+训练(学生用)1

Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.课标单词1_幻想，想象(n.) 2_叙述；描写；报道(n.)3_同伴；伙伴(n.) 4_说谎；撒谎(vi.)5_(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措(vt.) 6_外形；轮廓(n.)7_打扰(vt.) 8_与相似(vt.)9_警告(vt.) 10_(描述)生动的；逼真的(adj.)11 _解决(vt.)_ (n.)12_好奇的(adj.)_好奇(n.)13_恐惧；害怕(n.)_使害怕/恐惧(vt.)_令人害怕的(adj.)_感到害怕的(adj.)14_坚决的(adj.)_决定(v.)_决心(n.)15_确立；确定；建立(vt.)_建立，确立(n.).常用短语1_与有联系；有关联2_捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧3_有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4_(秘密地)逃跑 5_编造(说法、解释等) 6_发财 7_出发；启程.重点句型1It was quite dark, but I could see a man _ on the floor, _.天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。2He sounds _ hes going to die of fright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！3He left school early, and as an adolescent, _ in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。4He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。.模块语法1Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend2The editors job is to keep the newspaper _ and _ to the readers.A. balanced; interested B. balancing; interestingC. balanced; interesting D. balancing; interested3_ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is4_ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced5Many a time _ not to play with fire, Monica wont turn a deaf ear to the warnings.A. having told B. being told C. to have told D. having been told考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1account n叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因vi. & vt.解释，说明精讲拓展：o accounttake account of.把考虑在内，斟酌leave sth. out of accounttake no account of sth.对不予考虑，不予重视on account of因为，由于on no account决不give an account of.报告，叙述，说明account for解释，说明accountable adj.对负有责任的，有解释义务的accountant n会计师，会计员误区警示：account作“账户”讲时为可数名词。He opened an account in the bank for himself.他在银行为自己开了一个账户。例句There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。He cant run very fast on account of his asthma.由于患有哮喘，他不能跑得很快。Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。命题方向：account作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语和句型在高考中经常出现。活学巧练：(1)Their estimate of the cost_(不考虑)of inflation.(2)On_no_account_must you go there.(替换)_(3)You must take_ into_ account the boys long illness.(替换)_(4)Can you_(解释)your absence?(5)(2009全国模拟)The company takes _ of environmental issues whenever possible.A. responsibility B. symbol C. account D. advantage2companion n同事，同伴，伙伴，看护；(成套成对物之)一个精讲拓展：accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；和一起发生；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by. 由伴奏company n陪伴，交往，公司，商号keep sb. company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴词语辨析friend, acquaintance与companionfriend“朋友”最常用词汇。acquaintance 只是“认识”而交情不深的熟人。companion是实际上共同行动、工作、游乐或患难的人。例句The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.那医生建议替这位老人请位看护。Where is the companion to this sock?另一只袜子在哪里？活学巧练：This is the nurse who _ me when I was ill in hospital.A. accompanied B. attended C. company D. companion3resemble vt.像，相似，类似精讲拓展：resemblance n相似，相像resemblance to sb. / sth.与某人、某物相似resemblance between A and B A和B之间的相似之处a strong resemblance 显著的相似之处resemble sb./sth. in 在方面与他人/物相似误区警示：resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态。例句She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。So many hotels resembles each other.许多酒店看上去都差不多。词语辨析：resemble, like, similar 与alikeresemble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同。A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.这一段末尾有个类似的错误。The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike.打字机键盘和电脑键盘很相似。Like thinking produces like ideas.相似的思维产生相似的主张。活学巧练：(1)She_(类似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.(2)There is a degree of_(相似之处)between the two boys.(3)I find that her hew coat and mine are much _(相似)(4)There is a small object _ a pin on the desk.A. resembling B. resembling in C. resembled D. resembled like4exception n例外，除外；反对；异议精讲拓展：make an exception of sb./sth.把作为例外with the exception of将除外without exception无一例外take exception to sth.反对；对提出抗议beyond/above exception无可非议的make no exceptions不容许有例外；一视同仁exceptional adj.异常的；例外的except prep.除了之外；除非例句With one or two notable exceptions, there are few women conductors.除了一两个著名的例子外，几乎没有女指挥。The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。命题方向：exception构成的短语和句型以及except与besides, but, except for等用法辨析在高考题中经常出现。活学巧练：汉译英(1)我们称赞了他们所有的人，只有两个例外。 (2)这条语法规则有个例外。5warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒warn sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人，预先通知warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)warn sb. off sth.劝不要做；建议停止做warning n提醒；警告adj.警告的，预告的例句We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。We were warned off buying the house.有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。活学巧练：(1)They warned us not to leave there.They warned us _ there.(2)I _ you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。6make up完成；补足；弥补；组成；整理；虚构；化装精讲拓展：make up a story编造故事make up a bed铺床make up for lost time弥补失去的时间make up ones mind下决心be made up of由构成be made of由制成(看出制成品的原材料)be made from由制成(看不出制成品的原材料)be made into被制成例句The whole book is made up of these three stories.全书是由三篇故事组成的。He is good at making up stories.他善长编故事。活学巧练：完成句子(1)These three stories_(构成)the whole book.(2)Ive_(决心)to be a doctor.(3)The boy_(编造)a story, but it was not true.7run away(常与from连用)逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开精讲拓展：run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐，追求run around (with)和经常在一起run away with失去对的控制；轻易取胜run down(用车)撞倒run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)run off(使)逃跑；复印出run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽误区警示：run out“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语；当与介词of连用时，则为及物动词短语。My ink has run out. Will you please lend me some?我的墨水用完了，借给我点儿行吗？Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的。例句Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14岁时离家出走。Youve got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。Dont let your imagination run away with you.不要想入非非。Dont run away with the idea that this is going to be easy.别以为这是轻而易举的事。They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds.他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了。命题方向：run away词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)The children were running_ in the garden.(2)Look. The dog is running_ a rabbit.(3)Amys husband had run_ and left her with two children to bring up.8It looks as if.看上去好像此处look为系动词。as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像”。精讲拓展：当用在look, feel, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面议论可能是真实的事或情形时，as if后可用陈述语气。as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，若与事实相反或不符，通常用虚拟语气；表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时。例句We have missed the bus; it looks as if well have to walk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child.她像母亲一样爱这个小男孩。活学巧练：汉译英(1)他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。(2)他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华。9He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find that.是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。例句He went back home early, only to find that his house had been broken into.他早早地回到家里，却发现有人闯进了他的房子。He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙地赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。活学巧练：He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only tellingC. only to tell D. only told10非谓语动词非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动名词在现行语法中统称为动词的ing形式，为了便于区别，我们仍然按照传统语法把它们分开。动词的非谓语形式 不定式 动名词分词 现在分词 过去分词非谓语动词的句法功能名称主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词答题技巧 非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。重要的是要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉了非谓语动词的形式后，做题时可作如下四步分析： 1分析句子结构(1)_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.(2) _ many times，he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been told BToldCHe was told DThough he had been hold(3)_ to the left, youll find the post office.(4)If you _ to the left, youll find the post office.(5)_ to the left, and youll find the post office.A. T(t)urning B. T(t)o turn C. T(t)urn D. T(t)urned2分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步就要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是其逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。(1)_ being no buses, we had to walk home.(2)_ being fine weather, we can go out for a picnic.A. There B. That C. This D. It3分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。(1)_ from space，the earth looks blue.(2)_ from space，we can see the earth is blue.A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See(3)The dirty clothes _， the girl hung them up outside.(4)_ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside. A. W(w)as washed B. W(w)ashedC. W(w)ere washed D. H(h)aving washed4.分析时态在选定了主动语态或被动语态后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。(1) The building _ now will be a restaurant.(2) The building _ next year will be a restaurant.(3)The building _ last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built(4) He stood there _ for his mother.(5)_ for two hours, he went away.A. W(w)aiting B. T(t)o waitC. W(w)aited D. H(h)aving waited（6）What is the reason for _ there?A. not your going B. not your goC. your not going D. you not to go活学巧练：(1)When winter comes, some animals can do nothing but_.Ahibernate Bto hibernate Chibernation Dhibernating(2)He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost(3)I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.Ato sound Bto be soundedCsounding Dto have sounded(4)What worried the boy most was_ to visit his father in the hospital.Ahis not being allowed Bhis not allowingChis not being allowing Dhis being not allowed(5)He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.Ato have found Bfinding Cfound Dto find11连系动词表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动词(link verbs)。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, sit, stand, lie, keep, stay(保持)等。表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。The shorter it is, the colder it will be.天越短，天气就越冷。Stand still, and Ill take a picture of you.请站稳，我给你拍张照片。注意：go作连系动词时，意思是“变得”，指由好向坏的方面的转变。Food goes bad easily in summer.夏天食物很容易变质。turn接名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。After graduation, she turned nurse.毕业以后她当了护士。活学巧练：(1)This bike is not his. It_ stolen.Ais Bwas Cwill be Dwould be(2)After the earthquake, the whole town_ ruins.Alay Blaid Clay in Dlaid in(3)While it has got into October, it_ very hot at noon sometimes.Akeeps Bstays Clies Dleaves考 题 演 练 1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who2Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended3A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill4Ive got to go now.Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking5We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where6Lets go for a walk in the garden._， but I need to do the washingup.A. No, thank you B. Thats rightC. Good idea D. Not at all7American Indians _ about five percent of the US. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up8After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the contryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up9It doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. sense B. opinion C. use D. differenceModule 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空determineestablishromancebiographycreatefantasticdisturbreviewterribleshelter1We tried to find a_ from the rain.2I prefer_ to fiction.3She closed the door quietly so as not to_ others.4The film got excellent_.5Many westerners believe that God_ the world.6Have you ever heard of the_love story between the professor and a farm girl?7His second film, Ideal Husband, _his fame as film director.8The young man lives in a world of _and would not get into touch with the workers.9I am_ to major in law when I go to university.10We felt_ by the bus accident, which caused 56 people dead.单项填空1She and the Whites are connected _ marriage. That is to say，he is related_ the Whites.A. with; to B. by; to C. with; with D. by; with2. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about3He ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite _.A. lose his breath B. under his breath C. out of breath D. without breath4This material is made_ silk. It can be made_ a good evening dress.A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into5. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_ my own business some day. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up6She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought7Mary_ her sister in appearance but not in character.A. resembles B. looks C. seems D. appears8Although the wind has_， the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out9She warned me_ being overconfident.A. of B. to C. on D. against10Its very difficult to _ the meaning of a word without a context.A. devote B. resolve C. solve D. determine11In the eighteenth century，many people went to California to seek their _.A. fortune B. fortunate C. money D. lucky12Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of _.A. energy B. source C. power D. force13His reputation as a progressive writer is well _.A. built B. constructed C. established D. set14Have you finished your painting?Not yet. I_ to do it just several minutes ago.A. got down B. set about C. set out D. got on15The old man died，_ a big house to his three sons.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. to be left.翻译句子1我不喜欢捉弄别人。(play a trick on)2我看见一只羊躺在地上，用绳子拴着。(lie, tie)3我们仍需要100元以补足我们所要求的数目。(make up)4让我们先从一些简单的问题开始。(to start with)5Dont let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or far in the future. By living your life one day at a time, you live all the days of your life.阅读理解AWhite House hopeful Barack Obama brought his cars to a stop Friday to dash out and buy a dozen white roses on his 16th wedding anniversary prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle.Following a campaign rally(集会)，the lengthy guarding of police outriders, Secret Service cars, and press buses came to a stop behind Obamas black SUV outside “Pennys Flowers”The Democrat spent 20 minutes ins