module4重点知识与练习

Module4. 单词荟萃1. _ n. 四邻， 街坊 neighbor n. 邻居2. _ adj. 有吸引力的 attract vt.吸引，引起的好感 _n吸引， 吸引力3fortunate adj.幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ n运气， 财富 _ adj.不幸的 _ adv. 不幸地4tourist n. 游客 tour n. &v. 旅游， 巡回演出 _ n. 旅游业5. _ vi. 饿死 starvation n. 挨饿 _ adj. 饥饿的6. _ adj.失业的 _ v. 雇用employee n雇工 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 就业， 工作， 职业7. _ adj.专业的 profession n. 职业 _ n教授8. _ adj. 迷人的 fascinate v迷住 _ adj. 着迷的9. _ vi. 幸存， 死里逃生 _ n幸存 survivor n幸存者.短语检测1一座五层的公寓大楼 2建造；张贴 3到目前为止 4的意思是 5摆脱； 离开 6许多；大量 7做成某事；取得成功 8上升 9赚钱 10没有钱做某事 a fivestory(ed) apartment block put up so far/up to now/till now mean by get away (from) a large number of/a great many make it go up make money cant afford to do sth. .佳句再现1. _we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。This is the first time _your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3Ive seen quite a lot of China and _some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places _. 我经常来中国， 去过很多美丽的城市， 但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一。4The price of homes _and people from the area _a house there.房价不断上升， 这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了。5. _I need to get out into the countryside and _ the noise, the dirt and the people.有时候，我需要进入乡村，远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。四、词汇学习1prettyadv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非常 adj. 漂亮的【易混辨析】fairly, quite, rather和pretty(1)只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。(2)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。(3)一些“没有程度差别”的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, pretty连用， 但可以和quite连用， 表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite right完全正确， quite possible完全可能。【活学活用】(1)This hotel is _ more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。(2)What a _girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。(3)He told us _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。(4)It is not _impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。(5)It will take me_a time to get used to the life here.要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。2soundlink v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音adj. 完好的， 健康的；(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地(1)sound OK/good/tired etc.听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等(2)sound like 听起来像 sound (to sb.) as if/as though 听起来似乎(3)be sound asleep 熟睡 safe and sound 安然无恙【温馨提示】(1)sound作系动词时， 后面常加形容词， 此时要注意sound没有被动语态。(2)sound as if/as though后面加句子， 而sound like中like为介词， 后面一般加名词或动名词， 但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：I hope I dont sound as if/as though Im criticizing you.You sounded just like your father when you said that. 【活学活用】The price _. 这个价格听起来很合理。Please _in case of fire. 万一起火， 请拉响警报。(3)Rescuers brought the climbers back _. 救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来3botherv. (to make the effort to do sth.)麻烦， 费心；(to make sb. feel slightly worried, upset, or annoyed)烦扰， 打扰， 使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰bother sb. about/with sth.打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)【经典句式】It bothers me that让我烦心。What bothers me is that让我烦心的是It is no bother. 没关系， 不费事。【活学活用】_hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了， 这让我心里很不痛快。Since you are not interested, why _？既然你不感兴趣， 为什么还要费口舌问呢？(3)Thanks for your help. It was _. “谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”4approach n. 接近；通路；(a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem)方法v. (to come near or nearer in space or time)接近， 靠近(1)approachable adj. 可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候 adopt/take an approach采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法【活学活用】(1)They are trying a new approach _a second language. 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。(2)Winter is _. 冬天就要来临了。5exchangen. & v. (giving one thing or person in return for another)交换； 调换；交流(1)exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可兑换的(2)in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange A for B用A和B交换/交易【活学活用】(1)We _about the event at the meeting. 在会上， 我们就此事交换了意见。(2)I have offered to paint the kitchen _a weeks accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房， 条件是让我免费住宿一周。6afford vt. (to have enough money or time for sth. or to do sth.) 花费得起， 抽得出(时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用)；(to provide or give sth.)提供， 给予(1) afford (to do) sth.花费得起；担负得起(2) afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物【活学活用】(1)I _such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。(2)I cant _though I really need a holiday. 尽管我的确需要休假， 但抽不出时间来。(3)We _any longer or well miss the plane. 我们不能再等了， 否则会误了飞机。7contactn. & vt. (communication；to write to or telephone sb.)联系， 联络；接触， 触碰(1)make contact with sb. 和某人取得联系 lose contact with sb. 和某人失去联系 keep in contact with sb. 和某人保持联系(2)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系【活学活用】I finally _her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。 五、短语学习1make it取得成功；赶上， 及时赶到(make it to)；出席， 到场【活学活用】(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. “我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。” All right. _.好吧， 我认为我们能赶到。” (2)I dont know _in science.不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3) With blood pouring from his leg, he _a nearby house. 腿上流着血， 他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。2a number of/a great many许多【相关拓展】(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数的短语有：a good/great manya large/great/good number ofquite a few (2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数的短语有：a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (3)既能修饰可数名词的复数， 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词根据名词确定， 这样的短语有：a lot oflots of plenty of (4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。(5)large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 【活学活用】There are _ tourists visiting the temple. Aa great number of Ba great many of Ca great deal of Da plenty of 【解析】 Aa great number of, a great many, plenty of修饰可数名词，B、D本身是错误的，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，因此A正确。3mean by 的意思是(1)mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着， 意思是 be meant for 意图是给， 本意用来(2)mean no harm 并非有意伤害 mean it/what one says 说话算话 mean sth. (a lot/nothing )(to sb.) (对某人)(不)重要， (对某人)(没)有价值(3)by all means (表示同意)当然可以， 没问题 by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于 by no means 绝不； 一点都不【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)What do you mean _? 你那样说是什么意思？(2)The book _children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。(3)Being late _another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。(4)Money _me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。(5) The broken car was lifted _a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。2. 单项填空Can I use your car? Mine is being repaired. _ , but youd better get it back before 5 oclock. ABy no means BBy all means CCertainly not DGo on 【解析】 B根据语境判断应是同意借车，by all means“当然可以”，表示同意。by no means“决不”；go on“继续”，如果同意借车，可以用go ahead回答。 六、句型学习1Its been six years since we last saw each other. 我们有六年没见面了。句型公式It has been/is时间段since表示“自从以来已经”。【温馨提示】本句型中since从句的动词若是延续性动词， 则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。如：It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这儿工作了。【活学活用】(1) _he graduated from school. 他毕业已经10年了。(2)It has been years since _in the village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。2 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句型公式 表示“这是某人第一/次做某事”：This is the first/time that现在完成时 This was the first/time that过去完成时【相关拓展】for the first time“初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。the first time可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做时”。【活学活用】(1) _that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。(2) _I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。 (3)When I traveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower _. 到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。习题：.单词拼写1My hometown is an _ (吸引人的) town. 2The lawyer helped _ (组织) a group of parents who took action for their children. 3Just eight passengers _ (幸存) the plane crash. 4I dont want to b _ her with my problems at the moment. 5He was held up by heavy t _. .选词填空put up， so far， get away， go up， make it1Were hoping to _for a few days at Easter.2Unemployment in the country has _by a million.3I believe I have the talent to _.4Many highrise buildings have _in the business district by them. 5He has had five books published _. .单项填空1It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【解析】 D考查介词短语辨析。句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to 而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，一致。2Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It dependsC. Dont mention it D. By no means 【解析】 D考查情景对话。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means“绝不可能、决不会”符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”；It depends表示“看情况而定”；Dont mention it表示“不用谢”，均不符合语境，故排除。3Whats happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to _ .Aput down Bput off Cput up Dput away 【解析】 D根据语境后句应是：为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢？put down写下，记下；put off推迟，延期； put up建造，张贴，安排过夜，提出；put away收起来，储存。4This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen【解析】 D考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third) timethat从句(现在完成时)。5So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Asaw Bsee Chad Dhave seen【解析】 D考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。6Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt _ it. But I am going to see it soon. Ado Bget Cmake Dtake 【解析】 C考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。7I need to advertise for a room