U新九年级nit 3 Period7.ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Period7SectionB2a2e,Newwordspoliteadj.客气的politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地speaker/spi:k(r)/n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者request/rikwest/n.要求；请求,choicen.选择；挑选directionn.方向；方位correctadj.正确的；恰当的directadj.直接的；直率的whom/hu:m/pron.谁；什么人addressn.住址；地址；通讯处,给下列各句加上适当的主句让其变成委婉句式。,Wherearetherestrooms?Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whenistheschooltrip?Whenwillwemeet?Tellmeyoure-mailaddress.Whatcolorisit?Canyouhelp?MayIgonow?,Lead-in,ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Usingsuitablelanguage!,Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,Whatwouldyouask?,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?,1.yourmotherorfather:_,2.yourbestfriend:_,3.ateacher:_,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.,Carefulreading,Readthetextinparagraphs,读第一段：判断,（）1.Knowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.（）2.“Wherearetherestrooms?”soundsmorepolite.（）3.Knowinghowtousecorrectlanguageisenoughwhenyoumakerequests,读第二段：回答问题,1.Does“Whereismybook?”alwayssoundrude?WhyinEnglishapolitequestionisusuallylongerthanadirectorder?3、Weneedntchangethewaywespeakwhenwetalkwithdifferentpeople.4.AverydirectorderalwayssoundsrudeinEnglish.（判断正误）,默读第三段，判断正误,()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Sorry,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedontneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.,T,F,F,F,Readthewholetext,寻求信息普遍而有必要的一件事情听起来粗鲁有礼貌发出请求改变我们谈话的方式取决于另一方面你非常熟悉的人借给某人某物非常直接的命令例如花时间做某事导入一个问题为了精通，擅长,朗读短语，翻译课文，理解课文并填空,1.Itsimportanttoknowhowto_inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.2.Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople,youneedto_.3.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_.4._isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.5.HowdoyousayDontsmokehere.politely?_,再次仔细阅读课文，判断下列句子的正误。,()Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.()“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”arecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsmorepolite,()InEnglish,asinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhenwemakeconversationswithdifferentpeople.()Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourteachers.()Sometimeswedontneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.()ItisimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguagewhenyouspeakEnglish.,Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thendescribeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.,2c,originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurry,Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?,originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild,“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Pairwork,Role-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.,Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.,Exercise,Howtoaskpolitely?,Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?,Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?,Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder),Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.,Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?,Summary,寻求信息普遍而有必要的一件事情听起来粗鲁有礼貌发出请求改变我们谈话的方式取决于另一方面你非常熟悉的人借给某人某物非常直接的命令例如花时间做某事导入一个问题为了精通，擅长,区别,sothat;sothat.;inorder(not)toItmightseemthatwonder;lend.to;borrowfrom;keepsound;look;smell;feel;taste,及时练,1.Thecookies_goodCouldIhavesomemore?（2010潍坊市中考题）AtasteBsmellCfeelDsound2.Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus（2010潍坊市中考题）AsothatBassoonasCbecauseDif3.Whetheryoucanenterthehighschoolyourself.（2010东营市中考题）A.callsforB.dependsonC.agreeswithD.connectswith,4.Wemightevenneedtospendsometime_(lead)intoaquestionorrequest.5.Iw_ifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.6.Hestudiedhard_hecouldcatchupwithothers.(sothat,inorderto)7.Hestudiedhard_catchupwithothers.(sothat,inorderto)8.Couldyouplease_apen_me?(borrowfrom;lend.to)9.Iwantto_apen_you.(borrowfrom;lend.to),朗读课文，完成句子：,1.询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动_orhelpisavery_and_activity2.使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。Itsimportant_,but_thisaloneisnot_.,3.我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求Weneedtolearnhow_politewhenwe_.4.你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。Theexpressionsyouusemight_whomyouarespeakingtoor_youknowthem.,6.这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。_willalsohelpyoubecome_atEnglish.7.似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，从某方面来看，这可能是事实。_speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,and_thismaybetrue.,1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。,Languagepoints,IknewIshouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。,A,requestvt.请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。,知识拓展,2.choicen.选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择,只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择；决定,guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地,不分好歹地,知识拓展,(江苏连云港)-Itsawise_towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.-Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。,A,3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。,askfordirections问路；请教,请求指导followsbsdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsbsdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝方向,知识拓展,Hesetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense,D,D,Itusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork,butsinceIchangedmy_,ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.route,C,4.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。,indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。,知识拓展,5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtodependon取决于；随.而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题而定。Infactthisisdependonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的计划要看天气而定。,(福建三明)-Itisverykindofyouto_mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.-Itsapleasure.A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydependhim.Heishonestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;the,A,C,Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?Anydaynextweek,_(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】it是第三人称单数；dependon“依靠、依赖、取决于”。,5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress.请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。,6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.,7.Imsorrytotroubleyou,buttrouble在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneednttroubletoanswertheletter.你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.他不知道什么事情使她烦。,能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？,CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?,Imsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?,trouble还可以用作名词,意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。,知识链接,【贵州毕节】Ihave_inlearningEnglishandImsoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Sure,Idloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。,C,8.,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”Dontparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。,parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午9点至下午5点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。,知识拓展,park还可以用作可数名词,意为“公园”。Whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?去公园散步怎么样？,知识链接,9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.a.Sb.spendtimemoneydoingsth.spend主语为人sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.cost主语为物sth.costsb.somemoneytakeit做形式主语ittakessb.sometimetodosth.pay主语为人payforI_someofmyfreetimeplaying